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What does a victim advocate do?

Updated January 8, 2025
8 min read
Quoted expert
Lesley Casarez Ph.D.
What does a victim advocate do

A victim advocate provides support and assistance to crime victims, helping them cope with the difficulties of their ordeal while fighting for the justice that they deserve. As a victim advocate, they must educate victims of their legal rights, help them understand the court procedures, identify their needs through various assessments, provide counseling, coordinate resources and other services, and support the victim throughout the court proceedings. Moreover, a victim advocate may create programs and strategies that will help the victim's emotional and psychological health.

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Victim advocate responsibilities

Here are examples of responsibilities from real victim advocate resumes:

  • Present at statewide summit on alternatives to incarceration using Microsoft PowerPoint.
  • Conduct intakes following ethical protocol, maintaining client confidentiality according to HIPAA.
  • Conduct outreach efforts to promote services including PowerPoint presentations and speaking by panel.
  • Ensure legal compliance integrity and confidentiality in accordance with company policy and HIPAA regulations.
  • Assist patients in securing medical coverage by screening refer patients and coordinating the application process through successful approval.
  • Serve as liaison between EAC's and other departments that work with EAP members and participants.
  • Educate women about the dynamics of domestic violence and the services offer by the YWCA and other community organizations.
  • Perform other duties as assigned by supervisor and work as a team member with the YWCA staff and administration.

Victim advocate skills and personality traits

We calculated that 11% of Victim Advocates are proficient in Crime Victims, Safety Planning, and Criminal Justice. They’re also known for soft skills such as Compassion, Time-management skills, and Communication skills.

We break down the percentage of Victim Advocates that have these skills listed on their resume here:

  • Crime Victims, 11%

    Participate in public awareness, outreach and educational presentations concerning advocacy for crime victims and crime prevention; including annual observances.

  • Safety Planning, 9%

    Provide information and referrals for community resources and assist clients with safety planning, identifying options and problem-solving.

  • Criminal Justice, 7%

    Maintained cooperative working relationships with domestic violence victim services, appropriate criminal justice programs, social services and alcohol/drug abuse programs.

  • Social Work, 7%

    Mentored Colorado State University students in developing social work skills.

  • Advocacy Services, 6%

    Provided professional and comprehensive advocacy services to military and civilian victims/survivors of sexual assault/sexual harassment, and domestic violence.

  • Mental Health, 4%

    Determined eligibility for services and authorized, referred and/or coordinated necessary services for clients, including mental health services.

Most victim advocates use their skills in "crime victims," "safety planning," and "criminal justice" to do their jobs. You can find more detail on essential victim advocate responsibilities here:

Compassion. The most essential soft skill for a victim advocate to carry out their responsibilities is compassion. This skill is important for the role because "social and human service assistants often work with people who are in stressful and difficult situations." Additionally, a victim advocate resume shows how their duties depend on compassion: "communicate effectively and compassionately with crime victims, using tools of trauma-informed care. "

Time-management skills. Another essential skill to perform victim advocate duties is time-management skills. Victim advocates responsibilities require that "social and human service assistants often work with many clients." Victim advocates also use time-management skills in their role according to a real resume snippet: "conducted performance reviews for all customer service representatives to reduce resolution time and improve customer satisfaction rates. "

Communication skills. Another skill that relates to the job responsibilities of victim advocates is communication skills. This skill is critical to many everyday victim advocate duties, as "social and human service assistants talk with clients about the challenges in their lives and assist them in getting help." This example from a resume shows how this skill is used: "developed and conducted all training on domestic violence/child abuse, stress and anger management, communications and parenting classes. "

Interpersonal skills. victim advocate responsibilities often require "interpersonal skills." The duties that rely on this skill are shown by the fact that "social and human service assistants must make their clients feel comfortable discussing sensitive issues." This resume example shows what victim advocates do with interpersonal skills on a typical day: "conducted medical appointments and exhibited superb interpersonal skills with physicians, behavior specialists, and patient families. "

Organizational skills. Another common skill required for victim advocate responsibilities is "organizational skills." This skill comes up in the duties of victim advocates all the time, as "social and human service assistants must often complete lots of paperwork and work with many different clients." An excerpt from a real victim advocate resume shows how this skill is central to what a victim advocate does: "conducted client intakes monitored facilities informed clients of organizational policies and procedures"

Problem-solving skills. Lastly, "problem-solving skills" is an important element of what a victim advocate does. Victim advocate responsibilities require this skill because "social and human service assistants help clients find solutions to their problems." This resume example highlights how victim advocate duties rely on this skill: "attend court proceedings as needed, advocate for the victim until suitable family solution is accomplished. "

All victim advocate skills

The three companies that hire the most victim advocates are:

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Compare different victim advocates

Victim advocate vs. Resident

A resident, often known as a resident physician, is a medical doctor who just graduated from medical school and pursued the residency program for further training. Residents work with health care team members to provide direct medical care by diagnosing medical problems and devising appropriate treatment plans. Depending on their medical specialty and training, residents may assist in performing surgeries to patients but are supervised by senior residents and physicians. Residents must also have an in-depth understanding of ethical, socioeconomic, and medical-legal issues surrounding patient care.

We looked at the average victim advocate salary and compared it with the wages of a resident. Generally speaking, residents are paid $21,961 higher than victim advocates per year.While the two careers have a salary gap, they share some of the same responsibilities. Employees in both victim advocate and resident positions are skilled in mental health, crisis intervention, and emotional support.

These skill sets are where the common ground ends though. The responsibilities of a victim advocate are more likely to require skills like "crime victims," "safety planning," "criminal justice," and "social work." On the other hand, a job as a resident requires skills like "home health," "patients," "rehabilitation," and "customer service." As you can see, what employees do in each career varies considerably.

Residents earn the highest salaries when working in the non profits industry, with an average yearly salary of $67,437. On the other hand, victim advocates are paid more in the non profits industry with an average salary of $40,972.The education levels that residents earn slightly differ from victim advocates. In particular, residents are 4.0% less likely to graduate with a Master's Degree than a victim advocate. Additionally, they're 15.9% more likely to earn a Doctoral Degree.

Victim advocate vs. Volunteer coordinator

A volunteer coordinator is an individual who is in charge of recruiting and managing volunteers to help convey the organization's purpose to the general public. Volunteer coordinators must use marketing tools such as outreach programs and emails to attract new customers and maintain relationships with existing customers. They keep schedules and records of the volunteers' work and also conduct regular training. The minimum educational requirement of a volunteer coordinator is to obtain an Associate's degree.

A career as a volunteer coordinator brings a higher average salary when compared to the average annual salary of a victim advocate. In fact, volunteer coordinators salary is $1,266 higher than the salary of victim advocates per year.While the salary may differ for these jobs, they share a few skills needed to perform their duties. Based on resume data, both victim advocates and volunteer coordinators have skills such as "community resources," "crisis intervention," and "community agencies. "

Each career also uses different skills, according to real victim advocate resumes. While victim advocate responsibilities can utilize skills like "crime victims," "safety planning," "criminal justice," and "social work," volunteer coordinators use skills like "patients," "work ethic," "strong work ethic," and "home health."

On average, volunteer coordinators earn a higher salary than victim advocates. Some industries support higher salaries in each profession. Interestingly enough, volunteer coordinators earn the most pay in the professional industry with an average salary of $43,691. Whereas victim advocates have higher pay in the non profits industry, with an average salary of $40,972.In general, volunteer coordinators achieve similar levels of education than victim advocates. They're 2.6% less likely to obtain a Master's Degree while being 15.9% less likely to earn a Doctoral Degree.

What technology do you think will become more important and prevalent for victim advocates in the next 3-5 years?

Lesley Casarez Ph.D.Lesley Casarez Ph.D. LinkedIn profile

Director, Quality Enhancement Plan Program Coordinator, M.S. Professional School Counseling Associate Professor, Curriculum and Instruction, Angelo State University

Graduates will need to learn to use technology in which virtual platforms are taking place and web conferencing platforms. Numerous platforms are being used, so the particular platform itself is not as crucial as being well-versed in how virtual education differs from face-to-face environments. Typically, the instructional role in online learning is more of a facilitator, as the educator guides the students to think critically, integrate, and apply new knowledge. This may be difficult for educators who would rather stand in front of a classroom and pass on their knowledge through lecture-based formats. Additionally, being well-versed in various web conferencing platforms will benefit graduates, as they move into a career that is currently requiring communication in virtual environments.

Victim advocate vs. Case worker

Caseworkers are social workers who watch over the welfare of underprivileged individuals and at-risk families by counseling and providing them with assistance. Usually employed under the government or a local non-profit organization, a caseworker must conduct a thorough interview and house visits to determine the needs of the family. They then refer them to any programs or agencies that can give them the specific care and help needed. Furthermore, it is crucial to identify neglect and abuse signs, reporting them to the authorities right away.

On average scale, case workers bring in higher salaries than victim advocates. In fact, they earn a $2,831 higher salary per year.victim advocates and case workers both have job responsibilities that require similar skill sets. These similarities include skills such as "social work," "mental health," and "community resources," but they differ when it comes to other required skills.

Some important key differences between the two careers include a few of the skills necessary to fulfill the responsibilities of each. Some examples from victim advocate resumes include skills like "crime victims," "safety planning," "criminal justice," and "advocacy services," whereas a case worker is more likely to list skills in "patients," "substance abuse," "customer service," and "foster care. "

Case workers earn the highest salary when working in the education industry, where they receive an average salary of $40,730. Comparatively, victim advocates have the highest earning potential in the non profits industry, with an average salary of $40,972.When it comes to education, case workers tend to earn similar degree levels compared to victim advocates. In fact, they're 1.5% less likely to earn a Master's Degree, and 0.7% less likely to graduate with a Doctoral Degree.

Victim advocate vs. Coordinator

Coordinators are responsible for liaising between the department they are assigned to and any other external party. They oversee projects or agreements. They are in charge of following through negotiations between the two parties regarding work. They see through the conduct of such contracts by ensuring that all terms are amenable to both parties. They maintain records and other necessary data and paperwork. They also ensure that office policy and guidelines are being followed. Coordinators also ensure that all projects are completed efficiently and effectively.

Coordinators average a higher salary than the annual salary of victim advocates. The difference is about $2,971 per year.While both victim advocates and coordinators complete day-to-day tasks using similar skills like community resources, management system, and community events, the two careers vary in some skills.While some skills are required in each professionacirc;euro;trade;s responsibilities, there are some differences to note. "crime victims," "safety planning," "criminal justice," and "social work" are skills that commonly show up on victim advocate resumes. On the other hand, coordinators use skills like customer service, patients, excellent organizational, and data entry on their resumes.The technology industry tends to pay the highest salaries for coordinators, with average annual pay of $51,731. Comparatively, the highest victim advocate annual salary comes from the non profits industry.In general, coordinators hold similar degree levels compared to victim advocates. Coordinators are 3.0% less likely to earn their Master's Degree and 0.4% less likely to graduate with a Doctoral Degree.

Types of victim advocate

Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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