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He launched the company's foray into music in 1958 with the creation of Warner Bros.
Records was created in 1958.
Warner had also purchased Frank Sinatra's Reprise Records in 1963.
In 1969, Warner Brothers-Seven Arts was bought by Steven Ross.
So in 1969, Elektra Records boss Jac Holzman approached Atlantic's Jerry Wexler with the idea of setting up a joint distribution network for Warner, Elektra, and Atlantic.
In retrospect Ertegun clearly feared that Maitland would ultimately have more power than him, and so he moved rapidly to secure his own position and remove Maitland. It was soon apparent in 1969 that Atlantic/Atco president Ahmet Ertegun viewed Warner/Reprise president Mike Maitland as a rival.
Ostin however had received overtures from other companies including MGM Records and ABC Records and when he met with Ertegun in January 1970 and was offered Maitland's job, he was unwilling to re-sign immediately.
Records Australia in 1970, soon followed by branch offices in the UK, Europe and Japan.
However, by 1971 Ross had sold most of its holdings; that year he changed the company's name to Warner Communications.
With the scheduled addition of the UK rights to the Atlantic catalogue, which would revert to Kinney in early 1972, Billboard predicted that the Warner-CBS partnership would have a 25–30% share of the UK music market.
In 1972, the Warner group acquired another rich prize, David Geffen's Asylum Records.
Ironically, after the group’s transfer to Warner Bros. in 1975 and the recruitment of new members Lindsey Buckingham and Stevie Nicks, the group scored a major international hit with the single "Rhiannon" and consolidated with the best selling albums Fleetwood Mac, Rumours and Tusk.
In 1975, WEA scored a major coup by signing a distribution agreement with Island Records, which only covered the United States and select other countries.
Warner had purchased Atari, the video-game and computer firm, in 1976 for the bargain price of $28 million.
Alan O'Day was the first artist signed to the label, and the first release was "Undercover Angel". The song, which he described as a "nocturnal novelette", was in February 1977.
By 1980, Warner's revenues had reached $2 billion.
Founder and president Ken Middleton ran the Canadian company until his retirement in 1982.
For the next 14 years (initially with Warner Bros. until 1982, then with Atlantic afterward), WEA would distribute such artists as Bob Marley, U2, Robert Palmer, Anthrax, and Tom Waits.
Nevertheless, Atari was sold in the summer of 1984 for $240 million and the publishing division, which produced DC Comics and Mad Magazine, reached $16 million in operating profits by the end of 1984.
In 1984–85, Warner rapidly divested many of these recent acquisitions, including Atari, Franklin Mint, Panavision, MTV Networks and a cosmetics business.
In February 1986 the company bought the other half of Warner Amex Cable from American Express for $393 million.
By 1986, the result was clear— company revenues had climbed to $2.8 billion.
WEA formed WEA Manufacturing in 1986.
A particularly heated disagreement came in February, 1987 when the Warner board of directors gave Steven Ross a ten-year contract with a potential salary-and-bonus package of about $14 million a year.
Ertegun headed WEA International until his retirement in 1987.
In 1988 WEA took over the German classical label Teldec and the British Magnet label.
In June, 1989 Paramount Communications Inc. (formerly Gulf + Western) threw a wrench into these plans when it bid $10.7 billion ($175 per share) for Time.
But in July 1989 a Delaware court put an end to Paramount's ambitions when it approved Time's purchase of Warner.
While the company's television production unit was at the top of the industry, Lorimar's film production and distribution unit was not as successful—it had yet to score a hit by 1989.
Following the merger, WEA continued acquiring independent labels, buying CGD Records (Italy) and MMG Records (Japan) in 1989.
This relationship ended when Island was sold to PolyGram in 1989. For example, Warner Bros. distributed Straight Records, DiscReet Records, Bizarre Records, Bearsville Records, and Geffen Records (the latter was sold to MCA in 1990). Atlantic Records distributed Swan Song Records.
Kinney CEO Steve Ross led the group through its most successful period until his death in 1992.
Also in 1992, the Rhino Records label signed a distribution agreement with Atlantic Records and Time Warner bought a 50% stake in the Rhino Records label.
Time Warner's board and investors had already been bruised by the damaging 1992 "Cop Killer" controversy and now they were faced with renewed criticism about the gangsta rap genre, in which Interscope's associate imprint Death Row Records was a key label.
Since his appointment as head of WBR, Ostin had always reported directly to Steve Ross and his successor Gerald Levin, but in late 1993, when Ostin's contract came up for renewal, Morgado asserted his authority, insisting that Ostin should now report directly to him.
Morgado's new structure was announced in August 1994 and Bob Krasnow resigned from Elektra the next day.
Records, Ostin announced he would not renew his current contract and would leave Warners when it expired on December 31, 1994.
In November 1995, Fuchs was himself sacked by Levin, leaving the company with a reported US$60 million "golden parachute", and Time Warner co-chairmen Robert A. Daly and Terry Semel took over the running of the music division.
In 1995, East West absorbed Atco Records and was eventually folded into Elektra Records.
In 1996, after causing much controversy, Interscope was purchased by MCA Music Entertainment.
In 1998, Seagram boss Edgar Bronfman Jr. held talks aimed at merging Seagram's Universal Music, headed by Morris, with the venerable British recording company EMI, but the discussions came to nothing; Bronfman then oversaw Universal's takeover by Vivendi.
Also in 1998, Time Warner bought the remaining 50% of the Rhino Records label they did not own.
In 1999, Rhino launched Rhino Handmade, which released limited-edition reissues of lesser-known but still-significant recordings from the WEA labels.
Peers, Martin, "AOL May Not Be Able to Help Struggling Warner Music Snap Sales Slump," Dow Jones Business News, January 13, 2000.
The two companies first tried to strike a deal in 2000 but plans were thwarted when Time Warner dropped its bid in favor of the AOL deal.
In 2000, Time Warner merged with leading American internet service provider AOL to create AOL Time Warner.
The mega-deal that created AOL Time Warner was completed 2001.
It soon became evident however, that many of the synergies that were expected to result from the multibillion dollar union of AOL Time Warner—including those related to Warner Music—had failed to reach fruition. It also acquired Word Entertainment, a Christian music label, in 2002.
Time Warner eventually removed the AOL portion of its name in 2003 and put Warner Music up for sale.
The US manufacturing operations were sold to Cinram in 2003, before the purchase from Time Warner.
Nevertheless, the initial public offering went on as planned and raised over $554 million in May 2005.
In 2005, the Miami-based Warner Bros.
In September 2006, after pulling its content from the service earlier in the year, WMG entered into a new licensing deal with the video streaming service YouTube.
On December 27, 2007, Warner announced that it would sell digital music without digital rights management through AmazonMP3, making it the third major label to do so.
In 2008, The New York Times reported that WMG's Atlantic Records became the first major record label to generate more than half of its music sales in the United States from digital products.
In 2008, WMG and several other major labels made investments in the new music streaming service Spotify.
In 2009, it was announced that the companies had reached a deal, and videos would be re-added to YouTube.
WMG formed a partnership with MTV Networks in June 2010 that allowed MTVN to exclusively sell ads on WMG's premium content; in turn, views of WMG videos would be counted as views for MTVN.
In May 2011, WMG announced its sale to Access Industries, a conglomerate controlled by Soviet-born billionaire Len Blavatnik, for US$3.3 billion in cash.
The purchase was completed on July 20, 2011, and the company became private.
In August 2011, Stephen Cooper became CEO of Warner Music Group replacing Edgar Bronfman Jr., who became chairman of the company.
Bronfman Jr. stepped down as chairman of the company on January 31, 2012.
In October 2012, WMG became one of the last major labels to sign with Google's music service.
In June 2013, WMG expanded into Russia by acquiring Gala Records, best known as the longtime distributor of EMI. Later that year, Warner Music Russia agreed to locally distribute releases by Disney Music Group and Sony Music.
In April 2014, WMG announced that it had acquired Chinese record label Gold Typhoon.
By March 2015, over 140 independent labels had placed bids on over 11,000 Warner Music artists valuing $6 billion, far higher than expectations.
In April 2016, the first confirmed sale of a Warner Music artist was the back catalogue of English band Radiohead to XL Recordings.
Warner Music UK launched The Firepit in May 2016, a creative content division, innovation centre and recording studio located at their United Kingdom headquarters in London.
On June 2, 2016, Warner Music acquired Swedish compilation label X5 Music Group.
In April 2017, Warner Music agreed to sell the independent distributor Zebralution back to its founders.
On July 6, 2017, Because Music acquired 10 French artists, most of London Records' back catalogue, and The Beta Band, while Concord Music acquired albums by Jewel, Sérgio Mendes, R.E.M., and several rock, blues, and jazz artists.
In November 2017, T.I.'s catalogue was sold to Cinq Music Group.
In May 2018, New State Music acquired the catalogues of Paul Oakenfold and Dirty Vegas.
In October 2018, Warner Music Group announced the launch of the WMG Boost seed venture fund.
In January 2019, WMG signed a Turkish distribution deal with Doğan Media Group, which will represent the record company for physical and digital releases.
With the expiration of the royalty-free license in May 2019, Warner Bros.
In May 2019, Warner Music Finland acquired the hip-hop label Monsp Records.
Warner Music Group had planned an IPO of current investors' stock in March 2020, but withdrew its IPO just before the March 2 kick off due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
On June 12, 2020, Tencent announced that it had purchased 10.4% of Warner Music's Class A shares, or 1.6% of the company.
In August 2020, Warner Music acquired Tel Aviv- and New York-based IMGN Media in a deal worth approximately $100 million.
In February 2021, WMG purchased a minority stake in the Saudi Arabian record label Rotana Records.
"Warner Music Group Corporation ." International Directory of Company Histories. . Retrieved June 21, 2022 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/books/politics-and-business-magazines/warner-music-group-corporation
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| Company name | Founded date | Revenue | Employee size | Job openings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Universal Music Group | 1934 | $6.8B | 8,319 | 152 |
| Warner Chappell Music | 1811 | $260.0M | 542 | - |
| Atlantic Records | 1947 | $21.0M | 350 | - |
| Interscope Records | 1990 | $7.1B | 8,319 | - |
| Columbia Records | 1889 | $34.0M | 750 | - |
| ASCAP | 1914 | $140.0M | 630 | 22 |
| Capitol Records | 1942 | $900.0M | 3,000 | - |
| Allied Integrated Marketing | 1985 | $12.0M | 299 | - |
| Def Jam Recordings | 1984 | $25.0M | 125 | - |
| Sony Music Entertainment | 1929 | $8.9B | 8,500 | 153 |
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Warner Music Group may also be known as or be related to Warner Bros. Records (1958–1967, 1970–1971) Warner Bros.-Seven Arts (1967–1970) Warner-Elektra-Atlantic (1971–1991) Warner Music (1991–2001), Warner Music Group, Warner Music Group Corp, Warner Music Group Corp., Warner Music Inc and VACO/Warner Music.