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In 1953, in a small lab in San Diego, California, the fledgling Rocket Chemical Company and its staff of three set out to create a line of rust-prevention solvents and degreasers for use in the aerospace industry.
TheWD-40/SEMA Cares Foose 1953 Ford F100 sold for $170,000 at the Barrett-Jackson Classic Car Show and Auction on Jan.
The company had offices in Chula Vista and National City before moving to Kearny Villa Road in Kearny Mesa in 1955.
The Rocket Chemical company soon found that employees were taking home WD-40 for their own personal and very possibly erotic (unproven) uses, and so began to commercialize it in cans starting in 1958.
The product made its first appearance on store shelves in San Diego in 1958.
Sam Crivello, who owned a tuna seiner, a major industry in San Diego at that time, was an early investor and became a director in 1958.
In 1960, the company grew to include 7 employees with sales of about 45 cases per day.
In 1960 the company nearly doubled in size, growing to seven people, who sold an average of 45 cases per day from the trunk of their cars to hardware and sporting goods stores in the San Diego area.
Hurricane "Carla," which ravaged the Florida coast in 1961, increased WD-40's business dramatically, as it was used by hurricane victims to recondition water-damaged vehicles and machinery.
A slight recipe change in 1961—adding a dose of mineral spirits to the original formula to cover the petroleum scent—was the only adjustment ever made to Larsen’s original formula as of the early 21st century.
In 1961 the first full truckload order for WD-40 Multi-Use Product was filled when employees came in on a Saturday to produce additional concentrate to meet the disaster needs of the victims of Hurricane Carla along the United States Gulf coast.
By 1965, WD-40 sales were so successful that Rocket Chemical Company ceased production of all other products to focus solely on the lubricant.
Sales surpassed $1 million in 1968, and when John Barry became president the next year, the company officially changed its name to WD-40.
In 1968 goodwill kits containing WD-40 Multi-Use Product were sent to soldiers in Vietnam to prevent moisture damage on firearms and help keep them in good working condition.
In 1969, sales reached $2 million.
In 1969, the company finally changed their name from Rocket Chemical Company to WD-40, since that remained their lone product.
In 1969 the company was renamed after its only product, WD-40 Company, Inc.
In 1969, John S. Barry, on becoming President and CEO, changed the name to WD-40 Company after what was then its only product.
Prices in 1974 were raised by 10.6 percent.
In 1978, after 25 years of business, sales reached $25 million.
In 1979, 35 million cans of WD-40 were said to reach consumers each year, with 55 percent sold to homeowners and sportsmen and the remainder purchased by commercial and industrial users.
By 1985, sales had increased to $57.3 million, with a 21 percent increase the following year to $69.4 million.
Earnings in 1986 were $11.6 million, and shares were sold at a new all-time high of $33 1/2, a 44 percent gain.
Sales reached $71 million in 1987, and stock hit a high of 46.
By 1988, European, Australian, and Asian markets would account for 21 percent of revenues.
In 1988, WD-40 changed its sales strategy, shifting from salesperson commissions to direct sales.
After over two decades of leadership, John Barry retired to become chairman of the board in 1990, replaced by Gerald Schleif as president and CEO. Schleif was previously WD-40's executive vice president and CFO and had served the company for 21 years.
In 1990, WD-40 increased the price of its product for the first time in 9 years, raising it by nine percent.
The company was named among "100 of America's Best Companies" by Fortune magazine in 1991.
In 1993, this second suit was settled, granting the distributors $2.5 million.
The company was featured among the Top Ten Most Profitable companies on the 1993 NASDAQ exchange.
In 1993, WD-40 Multi-Use Product was found to be in 4 out of 5 American households (it seems everyone has a can or two) and was used by 81 percent of professionals at work.
In 1994, the original case was again decided in favor of the distributors, costing the company $12.6 million.
In 1996, WD-40 continued its growth, with sales of $131 million and income of $21.3 million.
In 1996 WD-40 developed and launched a new product, T.A.L. 5, a premium, extra-strength lubricant (the initials standing for “triple additive lubricant”). A new corporate logo was designed to reflect the integration of the two new products.
WD-40's stated goal, at the beginning of 1997, is to achieve a dominant market share of the entire category worldwide.
Following Schleif’s retirement in 1997, Garry O. Ridge was named president and CEO of WD-40.
In fact, the variety and uniqueness of uses for WD-40® Multi-Use Product proved so popular that The WD-40 Book, featuring many user testimonials and the wacky humor of the Duct Tape Guys, was published in 1997.
Also in 1999, the company discontinued sales of T.A.L. 5 as the product fell far short of attaining annual sales of $20 million—Ridge’s threshold for a product to be considered a success.
Revenues passed the $150 million mark in 2000.
In 2000 WD-40 followed up its acquisition of Lava with the purchase of Solvol from Unilever.
WD-40 thereby moved into the household cleaning products sector (encompassing both the “smell” and the “dirt” of Ridge’s formulation), picking up X-14 brand mildew stain removers and bathroom cleaners, Carpet Fresh rug deodorizer, and 2000 Flushes, a long-duration automatic toilet bowl cleaner.
The official list of 2000+ Uses for WD-40® Multi-Use Product grew for the first time, thanks to the help of WD-40 Fan Club members.
In April 2001 WD-40 completed its largest acquisition yet, buying Global Household Brands for a total of $72.9 million, including $66.8 million in cash.
The debt load was increased further to $96.6 million and the dividend cut again to help fund the May 2002 acquisition of Heartland Corporation for $47.2 million.
During 2003, as it worked to integrate and expand the marketing reach of its newer brands and also celebrated its 50th birthday, WD-40 was also active in extending its two oldest brands.
Also debuting in 2003 was the 3-in-One Professional line of specialty lubricating products, which included a silicone spray, a white lithium grease, and a high-performance penetrant.
In 2003, the new WD-40 Big Blast® can was introduced, featuring a wide-area spray nozzle that delivers WD-40 Multi-Use Product quickly and efficiently over large areas.
WD-40 also continued its acquisition spree in 2004, completing in April an $11.4 million purchase of the 1001 brand of carpet and household cleaning products from PZ Cussons Plc, and thereby expanding into the U.K. market.
Debuting in mid-2005 were the WD-40 Smart Straw and the WD-40 No-Mess Pen.
WD-40’s unbroken record of growth continued in fiscal 2006, when sales increased 9 percent to $286.9 million.
During fiscal 2007 WD-40 launched a new phase in its penetration of the Chinese market by opening up a direct sales office in Shanghai.
In 2008, WD-40 Company listened to its consumers and converted its most popular-size WD-40 Multi-Use Product cans to Smart Straw cans.
Barry, who died July 3, 2009, reportedly made the name change on the basis that the Rocket Chemical Company did not make rockets.
In 2009, WD-40 Company introduced WD-40 Trigger Pro® – a non-aerosol product with the same WD-40 Multi-Use Product formula – to better meet the needs of its industrial consumers.
As it continued to develop and expand its “fortress of brands” and pursue global growth, WD-40 Company set ambitious financial goals for itself, including reaching around $400 million in sales and more than $40 million in net income by fiscal 2010.
In 2011, WD-40 Company introduced WD-40 Specialist® – a new line of best-in-class specialty products under the WD-40 Brand geared toward trade professionals.
In 2011, The WD-40/SEMA Cares Mustang rolled off the auction block at the 40th annual Barrett-Jackson Classic Car Show and Auction on Jan.
In 2011, WD-40 Company designed four limited edition cans that honor the men and women who serve or have served in uniform, and donated 10 cents of each can purchased to charities.
In 2011, Legendary hot rod designer and TV star, Chip Foose, collaborated with WD-40 Company, designing limited edition 8-and 12-ounce WD-40 Smart Straw cans featuring his distinctive sketches.
In 2012, WD-40 Company founded WD-40 BIKE Company, a subsidiary business unit, and launched WD-40 BIKE under the WD-40 Brand, offering a product line focused exclusively on cycling-specific maintenance needs.
In 2012, Designed by legendary hot rod designer, Chip Foose, The WD-40/SEMA Cares Challenger sold for $115,000 at the annual Barrett-Jackson Classic Car Show and Auction on Jan.
In 2013, Chip Foose and WD-40 Company partnered again to help children in need.
By mid-2013, the WD-40 Company celebrated its 60th Anniversary and the WD-40 Specialist product line had grown to eight products.
In 2014, Designed by legendary hot rod designer, Chip Foose, the WD-40/SEMA Cares Foose Ford F350 rolled off the auction block for $200,000 at the Barrett-Jackson Classic Car Show and Auction on Jan.
In 2015, WD-40 Company introduced WD-40 EZ-REACH®. With an attached 8" flexible straw that bends and keeps its shape, it can reach the unreachable - tight plumbing spaces, behind engine blocks, hard-to-reach hinges, rollers, and more.
In 2016, WD-40 Company sticks it to gravity with WD-40 Specialist Spray & Stay Gel Lubricant.
Later in 2016, four new high-performance greases join the WD-40 Specialist family.
In 2017, WD-40 Company launches its first non-aerosol Industrial-Strength Cleaner & Degreaser under the WD-40 Specialist brand.
In 2020, new packaging is introduced for WD-40 Specialist aligning WD-40 Multi-Use Product, WD-40 Specialist and WD-40 BIKE to showcase the brand’s iconic blue and yellow colors.
"WD-40 Company ." International Directory of Company Histories. . Encyclopedia.com. (June 21, 2022). https://www.encyclopedia.com/books/politics-and-business-magazines/wd-40-company-0
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| Company name | Founded date | Revenue | Employee size | Job openings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Enesco | 1958 | $220.0M | 750 | - |
| Erno Laszlo | 1927 | $19.0M | 10 | - |
| Bandai America | 1950 | $5.3B | 7,871 | - |
| NOEVIR U.S.A. | 1978 | $14.0M | 7,500 | - |
| Delkin Industrial | 1986 | $13.0M | 100 | - |
| Innovasian Cuisine | - | $86.5M | 3 | - |
| Pacific World | 1973 | $1.4M | 125 | 2 |
| KitchenAid | 1919 | $21.3B | 10,001 | - |
| DoxTek | 2000 | $8.0M | 20 | - |
| BioSafe Systems | 1998 | $18.6M | 89 | - |
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WD-40 may also be known as or be related to WD 40 CO, WD-40, WD-40 Company and Wd-40 Bike Company LLC.