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Wilberforce University was forced to close temporarily in 1862, when a number of its patrons and students became involved in the American Civil War, supporting and joining the Union Army.
When the Civil War began, enrollment declined and the original university closed in 1862.
The college closed temporarily in 1862 when the Cincinnati Methodist Church was unable to fund it fully.
One April 21, 1865, a headline in the New York Times announced, Wilberforce University Destroyed by Fire.
When an arson fire damaged some of the buildings in 1865, Payne went to his network to appeal for aid in rebuilding the college.
In 1887, the State of Ohio began to provide Wilberforce with funds to help finance the institution, brought to an end the university's exclusively private status.
In 1887, the combined normal (e.g. vocational) and industrial department was established by the State of Ohio and offered teacher training and vocational education.
In 1887 AME Bishop Benjamin W. Arnett, who was also a successful Ohio politician, convinced the state legislature
In 1888 the AME Church came to an agreement with the Republican Party-dominated state legislature that brought considerable financial support and political patronage to the college.
Famous author and civil rights activist W.E.B DuBois accepted a job at Wilberforce in 1894 and spent two years teaching.
In 1894 Lieutenant Charles Young, the third black graduate of West Point and at the time the only African-American commissioned officer in the US Army, led the newly established military science department.
These men were also prominent in the American Negro Academy, founded in 1897 to support the work of scholars, writers and other intellectuals.
An 1898 report published by the AME Church listed the university as having 20 faculty, 334 students, and 246 graduates.
Xenia, Ohio: Al-dine Press, 1906.
In 1941, the normal/industrial department was expanded by development of a four-year curriculum.
In 1947 the former normal and industrial department was formally separated from Wilberforce as Wilberforce State College.
It was renamed as Central State College in 1951.
Under the leadership of Pembert E. Stokes, Wilberforce began to return to academic and financial health, and its accreditation was restored in 1960.
With further development of programs and departments, in 1965 it achieved university status as Central State University.
As Wilberforce University grew, construction of a new campus began in 1967 just a mile down the road.
In 1967 construction was begun on a new campus, a quarter mile from the old campus.
Growth of Wilberforce University after the mid-20th century led to construction of a new campus in 1967, located one mile (1.6 km) away.
In 1974, the area was devastated by an F5 tornado that was part of the 1974 Super Outbreak, which destroyed much of the city of Xenia and the old campus of Wilberforce.
The State of Ohio bought the old campus for $600,000 in 1982.
The Higher Education Amendments of 1998 (HEA98) requires institutions to provide annual notice to enrolled students of the availability of the following consumer information:
Financial problems continued to plague Wilberforce into the twenty-first century, and in 2003 faculty members agreed to take a pay cut and increase their workload.
485(a)(1)(U): HEOA amendment effective August 14, 2008: “Institutions must make available to current and prospective students the retention rate of certificate- or degree-seeking, first-time, undergraduate students as reported to IPEDS.
In 2008 the US Department of Education, Office of the Inspector General (OIG) completed an audit of financial management, specifically the university's management of Title IV funds, which related to its work-study program.
The First-time Full-time Freshmen Retention Rate reported in IPEDS Fall 2018 Enrollment Survey: 39%
In 2021 the university announced it was cutting tuition by 15% for Ohio residents.
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| Company name | Founded date | Revenue | Employee size | Job openings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Central State University | 1887 | $23.0M | 731 | 115 |
| Tuskegee University | 1881 | $163.7M | 1,557 | 33 |
| California State University, Bakersfield | 1970 | $54.9M | 5 | 8 |
| Paine College | 1882 | $50.0M | 254 | 7 |
| West Virginia State University | 1891 | $21.4M | 342 | 2 |
| Grambling State University | 1901 | $59.9M | 882 | 27 |
| Saint Augustine's University | 1867 | $50.0M | 391 | - |
| Edward Waters University | 1866 | $50.0M | 220 | 10 |
| Florida Memorial University | 1879 | $50.0M | 200 | 36 |
| Coppin State University | 1900 | $3.7M | 2 | - |
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