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Wrigley Manufacturing Co LLC company history timeline

1870

William Wrigley Sr. opened the Wrigley Manufacturing Company in 1870 in Philadelphia.

1891

In 1891, at the age of 29, Wrigley moved to Chicago to establish a western agency for his father's soap business.

Company was founded in 1891 to sell soap and baking powder.

From baking powder and soap in Chicago in 1891, to gum, mints, hard and chewy candies, and lollipops around the world today, Wrigley has evolved and expanded with an eye to the future and a steady focus on the consumer.

His gum brands Lotta, Vassar and Sweet 16 were introduced in 1891; in the following years, Spearmint Pepsin and Juicy Fruit would debut in the marketplace.

1892

In 1892, Wrigley abandoned the soap business altogether to concentrate on selling baking powder.

1899

In 1899, Wrigley was invited to join six other chewing gum manufacturers who were banding together to form a trust.

1907

Advertising Begins in 1907

In 1907, during the economic depression, Wrigley showed that he was prepared to take a risk, mortgaging everything he owned in order to launch a massive advertising campaign.

1908

The gamble paid off and by 1908, sales of Wrigley’s Spearmint were more than $1,000,000 a year and in total, the general sales for the company leaped from $170,000 to $3 million.

1909

In 1909, Wrigley bought out Zeno and merged the two companies into the Wm.

1910

By 1910, as sales increased from $170,000 to more than $3 million, Wrigley's Spearmint became the largest-selling brand in the nation.

1910: International expansion begins in Canada.

1914

1914: Wrigley's Doublemint gum makes its debut.

1915

Wrigley was a master of advertising and in 1915, the Wrigley Company kicked off a campaign in which it sent free samples of its gum to a total of more than 8.5 million Americans listed in phone books.

1920

“The Wonder Story of Wrigley,” American Magazine, March 1920.

A newspaper ad from 1920 for three types of Wrigley’s gum

1923

After getting the idea for a “malted milk in a candy bar” from a discussion with his son Forrest Sr., Frank creates the Milky Way bar in 1923.

1924

With completion of the Wrigley Building in 1924, he pioneered development of North Michigan Avenue, which has become Chicago’s “Magnificent Mile”.

1927

The company made headway into the British market, establishing a factory there in 1927 and introducing a pellet-shaped brand of gum.

1932

Before his death in 1932, and with astounding foresight, he purchased Catalina Island near Los Angeles and developed it into a major tourist attraction.

In 1932, Forrest E. Mars, Sr. moved to the United Kingdom with a dream of building a business based on the objective of creating a “mutuality of benefits for all stakeholders” — this objective serves as the foundation of Mars, Incorporated, today.

1944

1944: The company introduces a temporary brand called Orbit during the war effort.

1946

Wrigley’s Spearmint® came back on the market in 1946.

1947

Juicy Fruit® followed later that same year, and Doublemint® reappeared in 1947.

1959

The company becomes known as Uncle Ben’s, Incorporated, in 1959.

1961

When William Wrigley succeeded his father, Philip, as president and CEO in 1961, he established a strategic direction of geographic expansion.

1962

In 1962, dissatisfied with low sales in Britain, Wrigley launched an educational advertising campaign aimed at ending the social prejudice against gum chewing.

1964

Joan and Jane Boyd were the first Doublemint® Twins to appear on television, starring in commercials for four years until their retirement in 1964.

The new campaign featured the adventures of Little Mouth, an animated wind-up, chattering mouth. Its 1964 advertising slogan, "The Great Taste That Is Good for Your Teeth," promoted the fact that the gum used saccharin instead of sugar.

1967

In 1967 Topps introduced Wacky Packages trading cards, which were sold with Bazooka bubble gum.

1974

Skittles began manufacturing in the United States Originally produced in the U.K., Skittles was first imported to the United States in 1974.

1975

1975: Freedent is launched.

1976

In 1976 the company rolled out Big Red, a cinnamon gum slightly hotter and in a larger stick than Dentyne.

1977

In an attempt to stave off Trident and other popular sugar-free gums, Wrigley introduced its own sugar-free brand in 1977, giving it the World War II-era name Orbit.

1979

Under the new Wrigley, the company began an effort to win greater market share among teen and adolescent age groups and introduced Hubba Bubba in 1979.

1983

One of Juicy Fruit's most notable taglines, "Taste is gonna move you," was introduced in 1983.

1984

1984: Extra sugar-free chewing gum is added to the firm's product arsenal.

1985

The 1985 introduction of Garbage Pail Kids trading cards, a parody of Cabbage Patch Kids dolls, helped fuel sales of Bazooka bubble gum despite complaints from parents that the gross-out humor of the cards was in poor taste.

1986

Pasta offerings, including spaghetti, tortellini and ravioli, launch in Australia under the name ALORA®, later rebranded as Dolmio in Europe in 1986.

1990

The company’s advertising agency, BBDO Chicago (located, incidentally, in the Wrigley Building), scored a relative coup with a new campaign launched in 1990.

1992

In 1992, the company opened a Chinese manufacturing facility in Guangzhou.

Mars, Incorporated, becomes the single worldwide food sponsor of the 1992 Olympic Games.

1993

In 1993 Callard and Bowser-Suchard was bought by Kraft Foods, and Kraft hired Leo Burnett to produce a small-scale campaign that would leverage Altoids' chic image and devoted word-of-mouth following.

1994

1994: The Winterfresh brand is introduced.

In 1994, international sales outpaced that of domestic sales, accounting for over half of the company’s overall revenues for the first time in its history.

1995

At the time of the launch of the Altoids campaign in 1995, the mint's United States market share stood at 2 percent.

1996

In 1996, the firm began construction on a new plant in St Petersburg, Russia.

Indeed, according to Brandweek, Altoids "raised the bar for manufacturers … in the breath-freshener category." In 1996 Altoids saw its sales rise 27 percent to reach $23.2 million for the year, and it became the fourth-best-selling brand of mint in America, behind Breath Savers, Tic Tac, and Certs.

The Dentyne Ice brand, introduced in 1996, illustrated this focus, with its advertising most often featuring young couples kissing.

1997

Kanner, Bernice. "Altoids Comes on Strong with Launch of New Flavor." Denver Rocky Mountain News, September 22, 1997.

Similarly, the Minneapolis-based Dayton Hudson Corp. released a new line of its well-known Frango Mints in 1997.

Also in 1997, Velamints began making Intense Velamints, likewise packaged in small metal tins.

1998

Bundy, Beverly. "Americans Showing an Intense Taste for Growing Variety of Power Mints." Tulsa World, April 26, 1998.

Jensen, Trevor. "Burnett's Altoids Work Extends Awards Streak at Chicago Addys." Adweek, May 25, 1998.

By 1998 the slogan had lost its appeal with consumers, especially teens, Juicy Fruit's key market. Based on the research the "Gotta Have Sweet" campaign was released in August 1998.

Overall, sales of power mints climbed 11.5 percent in the first three months of 1998 alone.

By 1998 the slogan had lost its appeal with consumers, especially teens, Juicy Fruit's key market.

The new campaign, themed "Gotta Have Twisted Sweet," was a variation on the brand's "Gotta Have Sweet" campaign, which had begun in 1998.

1999

By the end of 1999 the brand's market share was approaching 50 percent, and Altoids had outsold Tic Tac to become America's most popular mint.

When William Wrigley, Jr., great-grandson of the company's founder, took over as chief executive officer in 1999 following the death of his father, the 35-year-old became the fourth generation of the family to head up Wrigley.

2000

Podmolik, Mary Ellen. "Juicy Fruit; Jennifer Crotty." Advertising Age, June 26, 2000.

2001

During 2001, the Velamints breath mints business was acquired from Chicago-based Ragold Inc.

In 2001 he revamped the company's marketing department and began looking past BBDO Chicago, which had worked with Wrigley for more than 70 years, for new ideas for marketing Wrigley products.

Wrigley's sugar-free Orbit was introduced in the United States in 2001 as an aid to dental health.

2002

Beirne, Mike. "Altoids Seeks to Stay Fresh." Adweek, December 9, 2002.

The timing turned out to be perfect, for in 2002 Wrigley's top two United States competitors—Trident and Dentyne—were purchased by Cadbury Schweppes.

2003

Boorstin, Julia. "Why Is Wrigley So Wrapped Up? Because It's in the Company's DNA." Fortune, March 3, 2003.

During 2003, the company was focused on six strategic goals: boosting its core business, expanding into new geographic and distribution areas, domestic diversification, product innovation, delivering high quality at a low cost, and developing a successful workforce.

The print portion of the campaign won numerous top honors on the 2003 ad-industry awards circuit.

The print component of the campaign was a star on the 2003 advertising-awards circuit, winning a Clio, an Andy, and a Gold EFFIE.

A print and outdoor campaign similar to classic Altoids posters used copy such as "Fruity Yet Strong" and "One Bad Motherpucker" in 2003.

In 2003 Cadbury completed a $4.2 billion deal with New York-based Pfizer, Inc., and purchased the pharmaceutical giant's Adams candy division.

In 2003 Wrigley added to its 100-year-old brand Juicy Fruit two new flavors, Grapermelon and Strappleberry, that each combined, or twisted together, two fruit flavors.

The company turned to its longtime agency, BBDO Chicago, for an advertising campaign that would support the 2003 launch of the product.

In 2003, for instance, the two television spots "Clowns" and "Equestrian" were used to introduce the new flavors Cinnamint and Bubblement.

2004

In April 2004, Wrigley acquired four great new brands and production operations from a Spanish producer of confectionery products geared toward kids, teens and adults.

"Dentyne Breaks Digital Ad Effort." Adweek, October 18, 2004.

In 2004 Cadbury announced plans to expand its Trident brand to include fruit flavors; these would directly compete with Wrigley's fruit-flavored Juicy Fruit.

In 2004, the gross United States sales of all Orbit products exceeded $90 million, beating competitor Trident by nearly $8 million.

In one such ad, as a young man attempted to kiss his attractive date, he imagined himself surrounded by every guy she had ever kissed, which made him feel insecure. For example, a 2004 digital campaign with the tagline "Go bold!" was aimed at 13- to 17-year-olds, with ads running on Yahoo!'s instant-messenger and Launch music platforms.

2005

Armitage, Jim. "Cadbury Outstrips Rivals after Adams Gum Buy." Evening Standard (London), February 23, 2005.

Barr, Aaron. "BBDO Casts Wrigley's Doublemint Twins." Adweek, March 9, 2005.

In June 2005, Wrigley added the Altoids®, Life Savers®, Creme Savers® and Sugus® brands to its expanding portfolio of confectionery products.

"Confectioner and Beverage Maker Cadbury Schweppes PLC Said It Plans to Sell Its European Beverages Business as It Focuses on More Profitable Lines, Including Operations in the United States." Food & Drink Weekly, September 12, 2005.

In 2005, in the hilarious "Fly Trap," in which a visitor to a botanical garden was swallowed by the world's largest Venus flytrap, Vanessa improved the dirty mouth of the plant while introducing Orbit's newest flavor, Citrus Mint.

2006

A long-time champion of the oral health benefits of gum chewing, Wrigley formed the Wrigley Science Institute in 2006 to study other potential benefits of chewing.

2008

The company was acquired by Mars in 2008 for $23 billion.

2017

Mars’ Cocoapro®-processed cocoa extract approved as a novel food ingredient in the EU, enabling the launch of COCOAVIA™ capsules in the U.K. and Ireland in early 2017.

2020

Mars is the first global chocolate company to commit to fundamentally changing the way sustainable cocoa farming practices are advanced by aiming to certify its entire cocoa supply as being produced in a sustainable manner by 2020.

2022

Company ." International Directory of Company Histories. . Encyclopedia.com. (June 21, 2022). https://www.encyclopedia.com/books/politics-and-business-magazines/wm-wrigley-jr-company-0

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