How To Write A Conclusion For A Research Paper

Writing a research paper can be a challenging endeavor, and after dedicating so much time and effort, many assume that crafting the conclusion is straightforward. However, this section often proves to be one of the most difficult to write, as it requires summarizing extensive research succinctly.

To assist you in formulating a strong conclusion, we’ve compiled essential tips and strategies. We will explore the purpose of conclusions, their significance, and various formatting options available for your research paper.

Key Takeaways

• Conclusions in research papers serve to effectively close the argument initiated in the introduction while restating the key findings.

• There are three common formats for research paper conclusions: summarization, reflective, and projective.

• Your conclusion should be concise, clear, and focused on accuracy.

How to Write a Research Paper Conclusion

Many students recognize the importance of the conclusion in a research paper but often feel uncertain about how to construct one effectively.

Follow these steps to create a compelling research paper conclusion.

1. Open With the Research Topic. Start your conclusion by reiterating the comprehensive subject matter of your paper. This initial statement should encapsulate your research topic and its significance without delving into excessive detail.

   Example

   Dragonflies are fascinating insects, distinguished by their complex physical mechanics and diverse species, making them a compelling subject of study within the scientific community.

2. Focus on Your Specific Thesis. After discussing the broader topic, the next sentences should highlight your specific thesis statement. Restate it using different wording to provide a deeper understanding for the reader.

   Example

   The unique characteristics that define the Odonata family unite all dragonfly species under one classification. While they share common evolutionary paths, notable differences among species are also apparent.

3. Summarize and Connect Main Points. Briefly summarize the key arguments presented in your paper, reinforcing how they support your thesis. This is your opportunity to restate your research findings succinctly.

   Example

   Analyzing the striped meadowhawk and migrant hawker dragonflies reveals how habitat influences various aspects of their lifestyles, as well as how their color patterns serve to distinguish these species.

4. Bring It All Together. Conclude your conclusion by making a final statement that emphasizes an action, idea, or fact you want the reader to remember.

   Example

   Dragonflies exemplify the balance between shared characteristics and remarkable diversity, highlighting both their evolutionary significance and unique adaptations.

6 Tips for Writing a Research Paper Conclusion

1. Carefully Consider the Conclusion Format. The structure of your conclusion significantly impacts its effectiveness. Certain formats work better with different types of writing, so select a conclusion style that aligns with your paper’s content.

2. Avoid Complexity. Use straightforward language when summarizing your research. Many students feel compelled to use complex terminology to appear knowledgeable, but clarity should take precedence.

3. Keep It Concise. Conclusions should be brief, serving as a final takeaway rather than an extensive elaboration. Aim for a succinct paragraph that encapsulates your findings.

4. Verify Your Information. Ensure that all claims made in your conclusion are backed by credible sources. An accurate conclusion solidifies your paper’s validity and leaves a strong impression on readers.

5. Consider Your Audience. Whether for an academic class or publication, keep your audience in mind. Tailor your final paragraph to meet their expectations and objectives.

6. Conduct Research. If you’re unsure how to craft an impactful conclusion, seek examples from other research papers in your field. Analyzing effective conclusions can provide valuable insights into best practices.

Different Formats of Research Paper Conclusions

The structure of your conclusion can vary based on the goal or subject of your research paper. Choose a format that strengthens your essay’s message. Here are examples of different conclusion formats:

• Summarization. This format is commonly used for research papers presenting concrete facts. It requires a concise compilation of critical points made in the essay.

  Summarization Conclusion Formatting Works Best For:

  • Solution-Based Research

  • Persuasive Writing

  • History and Science Studies

  • Structuring an Argument

• Reflective. A reflective conclusion synthesizes the information presented to offer deeper insights into the topic. This format is effective when aiming to shift the reader’s perspective.

  Reflective Conclusion Formatting Works Best For:

  • Persuasive Essays

  • Speeches

  • English and Political Studies

• Projective. This type of conclusion applies the findings from your research to potential future outcomes. It emphasizes results rather than summarizing previous information.

  Projective Conclusion Formatting Works Best For:

  • Research Papers

  • Expository Essays

  • Narrative Works (Occasionally)

What Is the Conclusion of a Research Paper?

The conclusion of a research paper synthesizes all prior information presented. It provides the reader with a final perspective on the research and its implications.

Unlike the body of the paper, which focuses on specific details and concepts, the conclusion offers a broader overview, reinforcing the main themes for the reader.

Additionally, the conclusion serves a distinct purpose compared to the introduction. While the introduction sets the stage for the research, the conclusion wraps up the discussion initiated earlier.

Why Is Writing a Conclusion Important for a Research Paper?

Incorporating a conclusion is vital in a research paper, as it organizes key information and highlights inferences about the subject. It enhances clarity within a comprehensive written work.

Research papers can be lengthy and complex, often leading to a loss of reader engagement. A well-crafted conclusion recaptures the reader’s attention and emphasizes the most crucial takeaways.

Research Paper Conclusion FAQ

1. How long should a good conclusion be?

   A good conclusion should be one paragraph or three to five sentences long. Aim for conciseness, ensuring that your conclusion does not fill an entire page but rather succinctly summarizes your findings.

   Of course, if you’re writing for a specific class with a rubric that dictates length, make sure to adhere to those guidelines.

2. What are the general rules in crafting conclusions in your research paper?

   The general guidelines for crafting conclusions include:

   • Choose the right conclusion format.
   • Keep it simple.
   • Be concise.
   • Be accurate.
   • Consider the reader’s needs.
   • Remind the reader of your thesis.
   • Summarize and connect key points.
   • End with a conclusive statement.

3. What is a better way to say, “In conclusion”?

   Alternatives to “In conclusion” include “Therefore,” “Finally,” or “Lastly.” Other phrases such as “As expressed” or “As a result” work well, or you may transition directly into your concluding paragraph without a transitional phrase.

Author

Sky Ariella

Sky Ariella is a professional freelance writer, originally from New York. She has been featured on websites and online magazines covering topics in career, travel, and lifestyle. She received her BA in psychology from Hunter College.