Find a Job You Really Want In
Are you considering pursuing a college degree or enhancing your education? A degree positions you for success in today’s competitive job market, equipping you with the knowledge and skills needed to realize your career aspirations.
Key Takeaways:
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There are four primary types of college degrees: associate, bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral.
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Specialized certifications and degrees, such as a Juris Doctor (J.D.) for lawyers, are also available.
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As of 2026, 35% of job openings require at least a bachelor’s degree, while 30% require some college education or an associate’s degree.
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When choosing a degree, consider your interests, career goals, financial situation, and the time you can commit.
Types of Degrees
There are four levels of college degrees: associate, bachelor’s, master’s, and doctoral degrees. Below is an overview of each type.
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Associate Degrees: Typically a two-year program, associate degrees serve as a pathway to entry-level jobs or as a foundation for a bachelor’s degree. They are primarily offered by community colleges and technical schools. The main types include:
- Associate of Arts (A.A.)
- Associate of Science (A.S.)
- Associate of Applied Science (A.A.S.)
- Associate of Applied Business (A.A.B.)
These degrees are an economical option to gain skills and knowledge without incurring significant tuition debt.
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Bachelor’s Degrees: Usually requiring four years of study, bachelor’s degrees provide comprehensive education in specialized fields. Some institutions offer accelerated programs for quicker completion. The two main categories are:
- Bachelor of Arts (B.A.): Ideal for those interested in humanities, social sciences, and the arts.
- Bachelor of Science (B.S.): Suited for students focusing on technical or scientific disciplines.
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Master’s Degrees: Following a bachelor’s degree, a master’s program typically takes two to three years. Many students opt for evening classes while working. Employers often support further education through tuition reimbursement.
Having a master’s degree can significantly enhance your career prospects and earning potential. Some popular master’s degrees include:
- Master of Arts (M.A.)
- Master of Social Work (MSW)
- Master of Business Administration (MBA)
- Master of Computer Applications (M.C.A.)
- Master of Engineering (M.Eng.)
- Master of Philosophy (M.Phil.)
- Master of Science (M.Sc.)
- Master of Technology (M.Tech.)
- Master of Statistics (M.Stat.)
- Master of Laws (LL.M.)
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Doctoral Degrees (Ph.D.): A Ph.D. signifies mastery in your field and requires a master’s degree for admission. The program typically lasts three to four years and culminates in a thesis or dissertation that contributes original research. Common doctoral fields include science, law, and education. Types of doctoral degrees include:
- Juris Doctor (J.D.)
- Doctor of Medicine (M.D.)
- Doctor of Education (Ed.D.)
Specialty Degrees and Certifications
Many students pursue specialized degrees or certifications that enhance their professional qualifications. These programs span all degree levels, including:
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Professional Certificates: Earning a professional certificate demonstrates expertise and helps you stand out in a competitive job market. Here are some highly regarded certifications:
- Google Certificates
- Help Desk/Desktop Analyst Certifications (A+, Network+)
- Human Resources Certifications (PHR, SPHR, SHRM)
- Network Certifications (CCNA, CCNP, CCIE)
- Project Management Certifications (PMP)
- Sales Certifications
- Salesforce Certification
- HubSpot Inbound Certification
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Juris Doctor (J.D.): This degree is awarded upon completion of law school and qualifies graduates to take the state bar exam, allowing them to practice law.
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Doctor of Medicine (M.D.): An M.D. qualifies graduates to become physicians in various medical specialties.
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Doctor of Dental Surgery (D.D.S.): This degree allows graduates to practice dentistry, diagnosing and treating oral health issues.
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Specialist Degrees: To pursue a specialist degree, one must first obtain a master’s degree. Examples include:
- Education Specialist Degree (Ed.S.): This degree indicates advanced proficiency in educational practices, covering areas such as instructional technology and educational leadership.
- Psychology Specialist (Psy.S.): This degree focuses on advanced psychological practices and research methods.
Advantages of a College Degree
The job market is increasingly competitive, with employers seeking candidates with superior education and training. Here are some advantages of holding a college degree:
- Higher Earning Potential: According to recent analyses, college graduates earn significantly more than those with only a high school diploma.
- Enhanced Skills: A degree equips you with relevant skills and offers opportunities to develop leadership, problem-solving, and critical thinking abilities.
- Career Advancement: A degree can open doors to higher-level job opportunities, with many positions requiring advanced education.
- Career Flexibility: A degree can facilitate a transition into a new field, empowering you to pursue different career paths with confidence.
- Job Security: Degree holders generally face lower unemployment rates and increased job stability during economic downturns.
Who Benefits from Completing a Degree Program?
Many individuals view college as a vital step following high school, while others may pursue further education later in life to enhance their career prospects or switch fields entirely. Education opens avenues for personal and professional growth, regardless of when you choose to pursue it.
As Nelson Mandela aptly stated, “Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world.”
Choosing the Right Major
Identify your interests and passions to select an appropriate major. Popular majors in 2026 include:
- Biology
- Business
- Chemical Engineering
- Computer Science
- Communications
- Economics
- English Language and Literature
- Nursing
- Political Science
- Psychology
To avoid challenges in securing employment post-graduation, consider researching fields known for high job growth.
Steps to Selecting the Right College Degree
Choosing the right degree can feel daunting. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you navigate this decision:
- Self-Reflection: Assess your skills and interests. Engaging in work you love is essential. Career aptitude tests can help clarify your strengths.
- Explore Career Options: Create a list of careers that intrigue you. Research their requirements, salary ranges, and job prospects.
- Seek Guidance: Consult with family, friends, and professionals for insights. If needed, reach out to a career counselor to develop an education plan.
- Research Educational Institutions: Identify schools that offer the programs you’re interested in, considering factors like location and flexibility, especially for online or evening classes.
Best of luck as you embark on your educational journey!
Author
Chris Kolmar is a co-founder of Zippia and the editor-in-chief of the Zippia career advice blog. He has hired over 50 people in his career, been hired five times, and wants to help you land your next job. His research has been featured on the New York Times, Thrillist, VOX, The Atlantic, and a host of local news. More recently, he's been quoted on USA Today, BusinessInsider, and CNBC.
