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Fired From A Job: Top Reasons, Employee Rights, And What To Do After

By Chris Kolmar
Aug. 22, 2023
Last Modified and Fact Checked on:

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Fired From A Job: Top Reasons, Employee Rights, And What To Do After

Experiencing job termination can lead to significant anxiety about your future. This anxiety stems from the immediate loss of income and the emotional toll of feeling inadequate. However, it’s important to remember that involuntary termination is often a last resort for employers, meaning that most firings are not unexpected.

If you’re curious about the primary reasons employees get fired and how to avoid such outcomes, this article outlines the most common causes for job termination and the steps to take if you find yourself in this situation.

Key Takeaways:

  • Most employees are at-will, meaning they can be dismissed without cause or notice.

  • Common reasons for termination include damaging or stealing company property, drug or alcohol use during work hours, and falsifying company records.

  • After termination, it’s crucial to inquire about the reasons, part ways amicably, and check your eligibility for unemployment benefits.

Fired From A Job: Top Reasons, Employee Rights, And What To Do After

10 Common Reasons for Getting Fired

The most frequent causes for employee termination include serious infractions like damaging or stealing company property, substance abuse during work hours, and falsifying records. Use this list as a guide for what not to do at work:

  1. Damaging or Stealing Company Property. Any damage to or theft of company property is a serious violation that can lead to immediate termination.

    Items such as company cars, phones, laptops, or uniforms must be maintained in good condition throughout your employment. Accidental damage can still result in termination, as such incidents can hinder job performance and incur replacement costs.

    Stealing, whether it involves company assets or office supplies, is also grounds for severe disciplinary action.

  2. Drug or Alcohol Use While on the Job. Engaging in substance use during work hours is a clear violation of workplace policies and typically results in immediate termination.

    Arriving at work under the influence, particularly if it affects job performance, can lead to serious consequences, including legal issues based on age and substance type.

    While the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) recognizes drug and alcohol addiction as disabilities, it does not protect employees from being terminated for on-the-job intoxication.

  3. Falsifying Company Records. Altering any company documents with the intent to deceive is a serious offense that can lead to termination and potential legal consequences.

    Documents affected may include timesheets, tax filings, or sales records. Such dishonesty can have far-reaching negative impacts on the company and the individual involved.

  4. Inappropriate Social Media Use. Employees can be terminated for online behavior that conflicts with company values or policies, including negative remarks about the employer.

    It is advisable to keep personal and professional social media accounts separate to avoid potential conflicts.

  5. Insubordination. Refusing to follow directives from management can lead to termination, especially if such behavior occurs frequently.

    If you disagree with a directive, it’s best to address it professionally and privately.

  6. Misconduct or Inappropriate Behavior. This broad category includes sexual harassment, bullying, and other forms of misconduct that can lead to immediate dismissal.

  7. Poor Performance. Consistently failing to meet job expectations can result in termination, as companies seek to maximize efficiency and productivity.

    If your performance is subpar, your employer may view you as a liability.

  8. Excessive Time Off. Frequent tardiness or unplanned absences can disrupt workplace efficiency and may lead to termination.

  9. Using Company Property for Personal Reasons. Misuse of company resources, like using office equipment for personal tasks, can be grounds for dismissal in some organizations.

  10. Violating Company Policy. Each organization has unique policies that must be adhered to. Violations, ranging from dress code to social media conduct, can result in disciplinary action.

Termination vs. Layoff

Termination is distinct from a layoff, which typically occurs due to organizational changes such as downsizing or restructuring. Layoffs are often beyond an employee’s control, while terminations are usually due to performance issues or violations of company policy.

Being terminated can complicate your job search, as you’ll need to explain your departure to prospective employers.

Employee Rights Upon Termination

  • Final Paycheck. The timeframe for receiving your final paycheck varies by state. For example, California mandates that terminated employees receive their final paycheck within one business day.

  • Health Insurance Coverage. Under the Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act (COBRA), many employees have the right to continued health coverage after separation.

  • Severance Pay. While not universally required, severance packages may be offered to employees who resign. If terminated for cause, severance is unlikely.

  • Unemployment Benefits. Depending on the circumstances of your termination, you may qualify for unemployment benefits, typically less than your regular pay and lasting for approximately 26 weeks.

If you suspect discrimination or wrongful termination, seek professional assistance.

Termination may be unlawful if:

  • There is an implied contract regarding your employment.

  • The termination violates public policy.

  • The termination breaches anti-discrimination laws.

  • The termination is retaliation for a legally protected action.

The U.S. Department of Labor and state labor departments provide resources regarding employment laws and claims.

What to Do After Getting Fired

After being fired, it’s essential to understand your rights, seek clarity on the reasons for your termination, and maintain professionalism. Here’s a guide on the next steps:

  1. Request a Reason for Your Termination. Understanding the reasons behind your firing can provide valuable insights for your future career.

  2. Know Your Rights. Familiarize yourself with your entitlements, including final pay and benefits.

  3. Explore Other Opportunities Within the Company. If your termination is due to departmental cuts, inquire about other positions within the organization.

  4. Exit Gracefully. Leaving on good terms is vital, as future opportunities or references may arise from this employer.

  5. Request References. If your departure was amicable, ask for a reference to aid your future job applications.

  6. Check Unemployment Benefit Eligibility. Depending on your state and circumstances, you may qualify for unemployment benefits.

  7. Take Time for Self-Reflection. Use this period for self-care and to evaluate your career aspirations and skills.

  8. Update Your Resume and Job Search. Revise your resume and begin searching for new opportunities, considering whether to stay in the same field or pivot to a new one.

  9. Prepare to Discuss Your Termination. Be ready to explain your firing to potential employers in an honest and constructive manner.

Getting Fired from a Job FAQ

  1. What happens if you get fired from a job?

    When you’re terminated, you will be informed of your final work date and details regarding your last paycheck and benefits. This information is typically communicated by your supervisor or HR.

    Following this, you will need to return company property and clean your workspace. The entire process is usually completed within a week.

  2. Is it bad to get fired from a job?

    Yes, being fired can have negative implications. While it may not permanently harm your employability, it raises questions for future employers and can affect self-esteem.

    However, being let go from a position that was a poor fit might ultimately lead you to new opportunities that better align with your skills.

  3. What does being fired from a job mean?

    Being fired means your employer has ended your work contract. It is a form of involuntary termination initiated by the employer.

  4. How is being fired different than being laid off?

    Firing is typically related to an employee’s performance or behavior, while layoffs occur due to financial considerations impacting multiple employees.

    Laid-off employees often receive severance packages and unemployment benefits, which may not be available to those who are fired.

  5. What do you say when you get fired?

    Stay calm and avoid reacting impulsively. Take a moment to process the information privately before responding. Understanding the reasons behind your termination can help you improve and prepare for future opportunities.

  6. Can employers check if you get fired?

    Yes, employers can verify your employment history, including termination details. Honesty in your resume and references is crucial to avoid potential issues.

  7. Is quitting better than being fired?

    Generally, quitting is viewed more favorably than being fired. It allows you to maintain control over your departure and can preserve your professional reputation.

    While being laid off often includes benefits like severance and continued coverage, being fired typically does not offer these advantages.

  8. What are the top 5 reasons an employee is fired from a job?

    The top 5 reasons for termination include:

    • Damaging or stealing company property.

    • Drug or alcohol use during work hours.

    • Falsifying company records.

    • Insubordination.

    • Misconduct or inappropriate behavior.

Final Thoughts

Dealing with job termination is challenging, regardless of the circumstances. It can affect your future job prospects and self-esteem.

By understanding the common causes of termination, you can take proactive steps to safeguard your career and enhance your employability.

References

  1. Investopedia – What Does Termination of Employment Mean?

  2. National Conference of State Legislatures – At-Will Employment – Overview

Never miss an opportunity that’s right for you.

Author

Chris Kolmar

Chris Kolmar is a co-founder of Zippia and the editor-in-chief of the Zippia career advice blog. He has hired over 50 people in his career, been hired five times, and wants to help you land your next job. His research has been featured on the New York Times, Thrillist, VOX, The Atlantic, and a host of local news. More recently, he's been quoted on USA Today, BusinessInsider, and CNBC.

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