How to Secure a Federal Government Job in 2026
If you’re seeking a rewarding career, consider pursuing a position with the federal government. With competitive benefits and relocation opportunities, federal jobs offer stability and the chance to serve your community and country.
We’ve compiled a comprehensive guide on various types of government jobs and the application process to help you navigate your journey.
Key Takeaways:
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The most sought-after government job sectors include security, law enforcement, and healthcare roles.
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To find government job listings, visit USAJobs.gov for the latest opportunities tailored to your skills and interests.
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Before submitting your application, be sure to review it for completeness and accuracy; incomplete applications will not be considered.
Types of Government Jobs
Federal government jobs encompass a wide range of roles across various sectors, providing not only financial security but also the honor of serving your community and nation.
Here are some key job categories within the federal government:
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Average Yearly Salary: $69,000
Attorneys provide legal counsel to individuals, organizations, and government entities, assisting in navigating complex legal issues.
Job requirements: A doctoral degree in law and relevant experience are typically required.
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Average Yearly Salary: $23,000
Security personnel protect people and property by monitoring premises and enforcing safety protocols.
Job requirements: A high school diploma and relevant experience are typically needed, along with certifications such as Security 5 Certification.
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Average Yearly Salary: $30,000
Law enforcement officers, including police and customs agents, are responsible for maintaining public safety and enforcing laws.
Job requirements: A bachelor’s degree in criminal justice or related fields is often required.
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Average Yearly Salary: Varies
Healthcare providers, ranging from primary care physicians to specialists, play a vital role in delivering medical services.
Job requirements: Varies based on specialty; generally requires relevant certifications and education.
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Average Yearly Salary: $37,000
Social workers provide support and advocacy services to individuals and communities in need.
Job requirements: A bachelor’s degree in social work and relevant experience are typically necessary.
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Average Yearly Salary: $29,000
Educators develop and implement instructional programs to foster student learning.
Job requirements: Typically requires a bachelor’s degree in education or a related field.
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Science Jobs
Average Yearly Salary: Varies
Careers in the sciences are crucial for research and development within government agencies.
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Average Yearly Salary: Varies
Engineers innovate and create technologies that enhance public services and infrastructure.
Job requirements: A bachelor’s degree and relevant certifications may be necessary.
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Average Yearly Salary: Varies
Professionals in international relations help foster diplomatic ties and manage foreign affairs.
Job requirements: Typically requires a bachelor’s degree in political science or international relations.
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Business and Technology
Average Yearly Salary: Varies
Business specialists manage government operations, while technology experts develop crucial IT systems.
Job requirements: Varies widely based on position.
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Average Yearly Salary: $46,000
Administrative roles are essential for maintaining organizational efficiency within government agencies.
How to Apply for Government Jobs
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Your first step should be to visit USAJobs.gov. This platform hosts nearly all federal job openings. Review job postings for requirements, qualifications, benefits, and application instructions. Familiarize yourself with the agency’s mission and focus areas.
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If you are a veteran, you may qualify for veteran’s preference, which gives you an advantage in the hiring process. Ensure you have the appropriate discharge documentation.
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Complete applications are critical. Thoroughly check that you’ve answered all questions and included necessary documents, such as transcripts, letters of recommendation, and a tailored resume.
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Be prepared to submit a detailed resume. Unlike typical resumes, a federal resume may span 2-5 pages, detailing your job duties, accomplishments, and skills in depth.
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Persistence is key. The federal hiring process can be slow, so stay patient and keep track of your application status through USAJobs.gov.
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If you don’t hear back within a few weeks, consider reaching out to the contact person listed in the job announcement to inquire about your application status.
Clearly articulating your qualifications is just the beginning. Hiring managers seek candidates who demonstrate commitment to their agency’s mission, so ensure you prepare thoroughly for interviews.
Security Clearances, Background Checks, and Other Certifications
Depending on the position, you may need a security clearance and will undergo a background check to assess your suitability for the role. Background checks evaluate traits such as trustworthiness and reliability.
Security clearances allow access to classified information and vary in depth based on the position’s sensitivity. Be prepared to provide detailed personal and professional history.
Some roles may require passing a civil service exam; check with the agency for specific testing requirements.
Final Thoughts
Each year, the federal government employs thousands across diverse roles, making it one of the largest employers in the country. While securing a federal job can be challenging, the rewards are significant, impacting various aspects of civilian life, from public safety to healthcare.
Not all federal positions are located in Washington, D.C. Opportunities exist across the nation, and many roles now offer remote work options as well. Understanding the application process and focusing on positions that align with your skills can enhance your chances of success.
Author
Caitlin Mazur is a freelance writer at Zippia. Caitlin is passionate about helping Zippia’s readers land the jobs of their dreams by offering content that discusses job-seeking advice based on experience and extensive research. Caitlin holds a degree in English from Saint Joseph’s University in Philadelphia, PA.
