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Building official vs home inspector

The differences between building officials and home inspectors can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. It typically takes 4-6 years to become both a building official and a home inspector. Additionally, a home inspector has an average salary of $51,264, which is higher than the $46,398 average annual salary of a building official.

The top three skills for a building official include community development, code compliance and plumbing. The most important skills for a home inspector are crawl spaces, pest control, and plumbing.

Building official vs home inspector overview

Building OfficialHome Inspector
Yearly salary$46,398$51,264
Hourly rate$22.31$24.65
Growth rate-4%-4%
Number of jobs4,91255,491
Job satisfaction-5
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 51%Bachelor's Degree, 45%
Average age5050
Years of experience66

What does a building official do?

A building official has the authority to enforce building codes within their jurisdiction. Usually working for government agencies, a building official is in charge of conducting building inspections to determine if the construction complies with the safety standards and regulations. They may also approve or deny permit applications, review requirements, and verify documents. Moreover, a building official also has managerial office duties such as supervising and leading staff to reach goals, setting daily objectives and guidelines, establishing timelines, delegating responsibilities among teams, and implementing policies and regulations.

What does a home inspector do?

A home inspector is primarily in charge of performing inspections and assessments to identify problem areas and potential risks. Although the extent of their responsibilities depends on their line of work or company of employment, it usually includes studying and assessing the structural elements of houses such as its floors and ceilings, testing the alarm or fire detecting equipment, inspecting drainage and pipe systems, and checking appliances should there be any. Moreover, a home inspector produces detailed reports along with recommendations to help the clients in making decisions.

Building official vs home inspector salary

Building officials and home inspectors have different pay scales, as shown below.

Building OfficialHome Inspector
Average salary$46,398$51,264
Salary rangeBetween $24,000 And $89,000Between $32,000 And $82,000
Highest paying CityRiverside, CA-
Highest paying stateNew Jersey-
Best paying companyUniversity of California-
Best paying industryGovernment-

Differences between building official and home inspector education

There are a few differences between a building official and a home inspector in terms of educational background:

Building OfficialHome Inspector
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 51%Bachelor's Degree, 45%
Most common majorBusinessBusiness
Most common collegeSan Diego State UniversitySan Diego State University

Building official vs home inspector demographics

Here are the differences between building officials' and home inspectors' demographics:

Building OfficialHome Inspector
Average age5050
Gender ratioMale, 90.2% Female, 9.8%Male, 85.7% Female, 14.3%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 8.1% Unknown, 5.7% Hispanic or Latino, 12.8% Asian, 3.4% White, 69.2% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.9%Black or African American, 8.1% Unknown, 5.7% Hispanic or Latino, 12.8% Asian, 3.4% White, 69.2% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.9%
LGBT Percentage5%5%

Differences between building official and home inspector duties and responsibilities

Building official example responsibilities.

  • Lead site excavations, form structuring, and supervise concrete pours.
  • Modernize department by directing adoption and implementation of current editions of building, electric, fire, plumbing and mechanical codes.
  • Participate in networking and collaboration with other regional CBA providers.
  • Conduct investigation inspection on HUD construct manufactured homes.

Home inspector example responsibilities.

  • Lead site excavations, form structuring, and supervise concrete pours.
  • Perform weekly boiler inspections at several APS schools
  • Perform NDT MPI/ LPI inspections on MWD and LWD tools used in the oil and gas industry.
  • Drive company vehicle to preset locations to meet with roofing contractors for final inspections for issuance of final warranties.
  • Test materials to make sure they are in conformance with ASHTO and ASTM and the Maryland book of standards.
  • Read structural blueprints to verify pile placement, inspect piles according to ASTM standards and record the driving depth.
  • Show more

Building official vs home inspector skills

Common building official skills
  • Community Development, 18%
  • Code Compliance, 16%
  • Plumbing, 16%
  • Public Works, 6%
  • Code Enforcement, 6%
  • State Building, 5%
Common home inspector skills
  • Crawl Spaces, 17%
  • Pest Control, 14%
  • Plumbing, 12%
  • Inspection Reports, 8%
  • Inspection Services, 7%
  • Safety Issues, 6%

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