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Building official vs housing inspector

The differences between building officials and housing inspectors can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. It typically takes 4-6 years to become both a building official and a housing inspector. Additionally, a housing inspector has an average salary of $47,599, which is higher than the $46,398 average annual salary of a building official.

The top three skills for a building official include community development, code compliance and plumbing. The most important skills for a housing inspector are quality standards, safety issues, and plumbing.

Building official vs housing inspector overview

Building OfficialHousing Inspector
Yearly salary$46,398$47,599
Hourly rate$22.31$22.88
Growth rate-4%-4%
Number of jobs4,91218,546
Job satisfaction--
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 51%Bachelor's Degree, 45%
Average age5050
Years of experience66

What does a building official do?

A building official has the authority to enforce building codes within their jurisdiction. Usually working for government agencies, a building official is in charge of conducting building inspections to determine if the construction complies with the safety standards and regulations. They may also approve or deny permit applications, review requirements, and verify documents. Moreover, a building official also has managerial office duties such as supervising and leading staff to reach goals, setting daily objectives and guidelines, establishing timelines, delegating responsibilities among teams, and implementing policies and regulations.

What does a housing inspector do?

Housing Inspectors inspect the construction nature of the existing buildings. They examine the facilities and report on the general house condition, house damage, house defects, and no longer working components. Their primary duties include checking and conducting necessary testing of plumbing installations and existing electrical and checking existing houses to note and report fire hazards, structural defects, and other safety threats. Moreover, Housing Inspectors inspect homes on behalf of clients, assess them, and deliver reports about the property's physical condition.

Building official vs housing inspector salary

Building officials and housing inspectors have different pay scales, as shown below.

Building OfficialHousing Inspector
Average salary$46,398$47,599
Salary rangeBetween $24,000 And $89,000Between $29,000 And $76,000
Highest paying CityRiverside, CALos Angeles, CA
Highest paying stateNew JerseyCalifornia
Best paying companyUniversity of CaliforniaCity of Detroit
Best paying industryGovernmentTechnology

Differences between building official and housing inspector education

There are a few differences between a building official and a housing inspector in terms of educational background:

Building OfficialHousing Inspector
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 51%Bachelor's Degree, 45%
Most common majorBusinessBusiness
Most common collegeSan Diego State UniversitySan Diego State University

Building official vs housing inspector demographics

Here are the differences between building officials' and housing inspectors' demographics:

Building OfficialHousing Inspector
Average age5050
Gender ratioMale, 90.2% Female, 9.8%Male, 63.2% Female, 36.8%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 8.1% Unknown, 5.7% Hispanic or Latino, 12.8% Asian, 3.4% White, 69.2% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.9%Black or African American, 8.4% Unknown, 5.7% Hispanic or Latino, 13.1% Asian, 3.4% White, 68.5% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.9%
LGBT Percentage5%5%

Differences between building official and housing inspector duties and responsibilities

Building official example responsibilities.

  • Lead site excavations, form structuring, and supervise concrete pours.
  • Modernize department by directing adoption and implementation of current editions of building, electric, fire, plumbing and mechanical codes.
  • Participate in networking and collaboration with other regional CBA providers.
  • Conduct investigation inspection on HUD construct manufactured homes.

Housing inspector example responsibilities.

  • Perform inspections on subsidize units to ensure each are in accordance with city code enforcement, HUD and CMHA's regulations.
  • Certify in property maintenance, residential building, residential mechanical, electrical, and plumbing
  • Repair and maintain HVAC systems.
  • Inspect home construction to include proper placement of walls, fixtures and HVAC.
  • Conduct habitability inspections per HUD standards.
  • Work on hydraulic and traction elevators and escalators.
  • Show more

Building official vs housing inspector skills

Common building official skills
  • Community Development, 18%
  • Code Compliance, 16%
  • Plumbing, 16%
  • Public Works, 6%
  • Code Enforcement, 6%
  • State Building, 5%
Common housing inspector skills
  • Quality Standards, 11%
  • Safety Issues, 8%
  • Plumbing, 7%
  • Inspection Reports, 7%
  • Natural Disasters, 6%
  • Landlords, 6%

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