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Building official vs residential building inspector

The differences between building officials and residential building inspectors can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. It typically takes 4-6 years to become both a building official and a residential building inspector. Additionally, a residential building inspector has an average salary of $48,597, which is higher than the $46,398 average annual salary of a building official.

The top three skills for a building official include community development, code compliance and plumbing. The most important skills for a residential building inspector are sketch, windows, and plumbing.

Building official vs residential building inspector overview

Building OfficialResidential Building Inspector
Yearly salary$46,398$48,597
Hourly rate$22.31$23.36
Growth rate-4%-4%
Number of jobs4,91228,745
Job satisfaction--
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 51%Bachelor's Degree, 45%
Average age5050
Years of experience66

What does a building official do?

A building official has the authority to enforce building codes within their jurisdiction. Usually working for government agencies, a building official is in charge of conducting building inspections to determine if the construction complies with the safety standards and regulations. They may also approve or deny permit applications, review requirements, and verify documents. Moreover, a building official also has managerial office duties such as supervising and leading staff to reach goals, setting daily objectives and guidelines, establishing timelines, delegating responsibilities among teams, and implementing policies and regulations.

What does a residential building inspector do?

A residential building inspector is in charge of ensuring that residential properties comply with the national building codes and construction requirements. They visit residential establishments and conduct thorough inspections to determine if the structure complies with safety and quality standards. They are also responsible for producing reports, recommending action plans, and discussing procedures with clients. Moreover, a residential building inspector maintains an active communication line with staff, all while adhering to the agency's policies and regulations.

Building official vs residential building inspector salary

Building officials and residential building inspectors have different pay scales, as shown below.

Building OfficialResidential Building Inspector
Average salary$46,398$48,597
Salary rangeBetween $24,000 And $89,000Between $28,000 And $82,000
Highest paying CityRiverside, CA-
Highest paying stateNew Jersey-
Best paying companyUniversity of California-
Best paying industryGovernment-

Differences between building official and residential building inspector education

There are a few differences between a building official and a residential building inspector in terms of educational background:

Building OfficialResidential Building Inspector
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 51%Bachelor's Degree, 45%
Most common majorBusinessBusiness
Most common collegeSan Diego State UniversitySan Diego State University

Building official vs residential building inspector demographics

Here are the differences between building officials' and residential building inspectors' demographics:

Building OfficialResidential Building Inspector
Average age5050
Gender ratioMale, 90.2% Female, 9.8%Male, 87.6% Female, 12.4%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 8.1% Unknown, 5.7% Hispanic or Latino, 12.8% Asian, 3.4% White, 69.2% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.9%Black or African American, 8.1% Unknown, 5.7% Hispanic or Latino, 12.8% Asian, 3.4% White, 69.2% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.9%
LGBT Percentage5%5%

Differences between building official and residential building inspector duties and responsibilities

Building official example responsibilities.

  • Lead site excavations, form structuring, and supervise concrete pours.
  • Modernize department by directing adoption and implementation of current editions of building, electric, fire, plumbing and mechanical codes.
  • Participate in networking and collaboration with other regional CBA providers.
  • Conduct investigation inspection on HUD construct manufactured homes.

Residential building inspector example responsibilities.

  • Lead site excavations, form structuring, and supervise concrete pours.
  • Perform residential building, plumbing, mechanical and electrical inspections.
  • Pass all require residential building, electrical, plumbing and mechanical inspector exams.
  • Conduct inspections of newly build or previously own homes, condominiums, town homes, manufacture homes.

Building official vs residential building inspector skills

Common building official skills
  • Community Development, 18%
  • Code Compliance, 16%
  • Plumbing, 16%
  • Public Works, 6%
  • Code Enforcement, 6%
  • State Building, 5%
Common residential building inspector skills
  • Sketch, 39%
  • Windows, 10%
  • Plumbing, 10%
  • Residential Buildings, 9%
  • Inspection Process, 8%
  • HVAC, 6%

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