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| Year | # of jobs | % of population |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 97 | 0.00% |
| 2020 | 81 | 0.00% |
| 2019 | 85 | 0.00% |
| 2018 | 94 | 0.00% |
| 2017 | 94 | 0.00% |
| Year | Avg. salary | Hourly rate | % Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $65,616 | $31.55 | +4.7% |
| 2024 | $62,691 | $30.14 | +1.9% |
| 2023 | $61,535 | $29.58 | +3.7% |
| 2022 | $59,322 | $28.52 | +4.5% |
| 2021 | $56,750 | $27.28 | +2.8% |
| Rank | State | Population | # of jobs | Employment/ 1000ppl |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | District of Columbia | 693,972 | 148 | 21% |
| 2 | South Dakota | 869,666 | 141 | 16% |
| 3 | Virginia | 8,470,020 | 1,269 | 15% |
| 4 | Oregon | 4,142,776 | 572 | 14% |
| 5 | New Mexico | 2,088,070 | 299 | 14% |
| 6 | Illinois | 12,802,023 | 1,622 | 13% |
| 7 | New Hampshire | 1,342,795 | 176 | 13% |
| 8 | Ohio | 11,658,609 | 1,399 | 12% |
| 9 | Arizona | 7,016,270 | 858 | 12% |
| 10 | Missouri | 6,113,532 | 735 | 12% |
| 11 | South Carolina | 5,024,369 | 586 | 12% |
| 12 | Kentucky | 4,454,189 | 524 | 12% |
| 13 | Alaska | 739,795 | 91 | 12% |
| 14 | Vermont | 623,657 | 75 | 12% |
| 15 | Wyoming | 579,315 | 72 | 12% |
| 16 | New Jersey | 9,005,644 | 964 | 11% |
| 17 | Maryland | 6,052,177 | 664 | 11% |
| 18 | Louisiana | 4,684,333 | 500 | 11% |
| 19 | California | 39,536,653 | 3,499 | 9% |
| 20 | New York | 19,849,399 | 1,756 | 9% |

Case Western Reserve University

Hua Lou Ph.D.: Given how Moderna, Pfizer and Johnson and Johnson are saving the world, biotech companies are very attractive to graduates.
Hua Lou Ph.D.: Communication and teamwork.
Hua Lou Ph.D.: This is a question that is a little difficult for me to answer for the following reasons. First, I do not usually get the salary information from our graduates. Second, depending on where our graduates go after getting their PhD, there is a rather wide range in salary. If they continue their research training by pursuing a postdoctoral position, their salary would follow the NIH guideline, which is $53.7K for 2021. If they get a position in industry, their salary could be up to $100K.