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Game designer vs game programmer

The differences between game designers and game programmers can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. While it typically takes 2-4 years to become a game designer, becoming a game programmer takes usually requires 6-8 years. Additionally, a game programmer has an average salary of $94,000, which is higher than the $87,645 average annual salary of a game designer.

The top three skills for a game designer include unity, UI and game development. The most important skills for a game programmer are unreal engine, game development, and math.

Game designer vs game programmer overview

Game DesignerGame Programmer
Yearly salary$87,645$94,000
Hourly rate$42.14$45.19
Growth rate3%-7%
Number of jobs45,227186,952
Job satisfaction--
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 74%Bachelor's Degree, 79%
Average age4447
Years of experience48

What does a game designer do?

A video game designer is responsible for making a concept of a video game and creating the storylines, scenarios, maps, character development, user interfaces, and in-game objectives. Typical responsibilities include adding computer scripting using computer software, which will then generate events, objects, commands, and characters that end-users can choose from to interact with during the game. Additionally, you will write code using different computer programming languages and designing characters, animation, and levels. To become a successful video game designer, you must be creative, innovative, and ambitious.

What does a game programmer do?

A game programmer is a type of software engineer who works in the gaming industry. They write code for games and work closely with other departments like game design and animation. If they are the lead programmer, they may be expected to assign jobs and manage the whole development process. If they are not the lead, they may be expected to develop codes so the game has 2D and 3D graphics.

Game designer vs game programmer salary

Game designers and game programmers have different pay scales, as shown below.

Game DesignerGame Programmer
Average salary$87,645$94,000
Salary rangeBetween $60,000 And $127,000Between $65,000 And $134,000
Highest paying CityReno, NVNovato, CA
Highest paying stateNevadaWashington
Best paying companyMetaMeta
Best paying industryTechnologyTechnology

Differences between game designer and game programmer education

There are a few differences between a game designer and a game programmer in terms of educational background:

Game DesignerGame Programmer
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 74%Bachelor's Degree, 79%
Most common majorGraphic DesignComputer Science
Most common collegeStanford UniversityHarvard University

Game designer vs game programmer demographics

Here are the differences between game designers' and game programmers' demographics:

Game DesignerGame Programmer
Average age4447
Gender ratioMale, 88.2% Female, 11.8%Male, 89.8% Female, 10.2%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 6.2% Unknown, 4.7% Hispanic or Latino, 8.8% Asian, 12.0% White, 67.7% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.5%Black or African American, 4.9% Unknown, 4.7% Hispanic or Latino, 8.7% Asian, 19.4% White, 62.2% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.2%
LGBT Percentage11%11%

Differences between game designer and game programmer duties and responsibilities

Game designer example responsibilities.

  • Lead brainstorming meetings to develop new ideas and concepts.
  • Manage the bug tracking database for the entire design team.
  • Lead the design of world-class social games on the Facebook platform.
  • Manage creative team including lead illustrator, lead painter, animation and sound design.
  • Manage QA and drive testing plans, which deliver a high quality product on time.
  • Design the project's path, and manage an android programmer, a graphic designer and a musician.
  • Show more

Game programmer example responsibilities.

  • Co-Design and lead 3-person programming team for Dizzyball, a 3D action game for PC.
  • Develop different VBA macro tools to automate reporting and assure information accuracy, overlapping avoidance and management control.
  • Act as technical liaison to medical equipment manufacturers on issues of system configuration, data management and data extraction.
  • Steam publish game written in JavaScript.
  • Receive bug reports from QA and resolve the issues.
  • Integrate skinning animation (with Assimp) to improve the game models.
  • Show more

Game designer vs game programmer skills

Common game designer skills
  • Unity, 10%
  • UI, 6%
  • Game Development, 6%
  • Game Mechanics, 6%
  • C++, 5%
  • Math, 4%
Common game programmer skills
  • Unreal Engine, 12%
  • Game Development, 8%
  • Math, 7%
  • Object Oriented Programming, 7%
  • PC, 4%
  • Animation, 4%

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