Lincoln Property Company jobs in Charleston, SC

Founded in 1965 by Mack Pogue as Lincoln Property Company, Willow Bridge Property Company is one of the United States' most respected full-service residential property companies, operating a successful portfolio in 75 markets. Headquartered in Dallas, Texas, Willow Bridge proudly employs over 5,500 team members, has built over 200,000 apartments and manages 220,000 units for its clients. To learn more, visit willowbridgepc.com. We create places people want to call home - starting with you. With decades of proven success, Willow Bridge is a national leader in residential property management and development, active in 29 states and managing more than 230,000 apartment homes across the U.S. At Willow Bridge, our purpose drives everything we do. Whether you're launching your career or looking to take the next step, we're here to support your growth with intention, flexibility, and real opportunities to make an impact. We're currently hiring for a Leasing & Marketing Professional - someone who brings fresh thinking, follows through, and knows how to bring people together to get results. We value people who lead by listening, communicate with clarity, and take initiative to find better ways forward. If you're someone who believes in showing up with integrity, working collaboratively, and driving positive change, you'll feel right at home here. Let's grow together at Willow Bridge. Bilingual skills/fluency in Spanish preferred. Affordable housing experience desired. Responsibilities The responsibilities of the Leasing & Marketing Professional are as follows: * Manage all aspects of the leasing process, including leasing apartments, preparing lease paperwork and assisting to ensure a smooth move-in. * Greet clients, assess needs, answer questions and provide tours of the apartments and community. * Process applications, and prepare and review lease agreements and renewals. * Respond to in-person, phone and email inquiries, which includes providing leasing information, making appointments and creating and following up with maintenance requests. * Assist with completing weekly, monthly and special reports as assigned by the Leasing Manager or Business Manager. * Receive deposits and rent money, and record appropriately. * Provide excellent customer service and assist all clients with a positive and friendly tone Qualifications The qualifications for a Leasing & Marketing Professional are as follows: * High school diploma or equivalent is required. Bachelor's degree is preferred. * Excellent verbal and written communication skills. * Customer service focused with the ability to be a strong team player. * Proficient in Microsoft Office (Word, Excel). * Able to multitask and meet deadlines in a timely and organized manner. * Must be able to work a flexible schedule, including weekends. * Must be able to tour the community with clients, which includes walking the property and climbing stairs. * This role MAY require a valid driver's license Leasing & Marketing Professional Benefits Willow Bridge Property Company offers competitive pay, a benefits package that includes health, dental, vision and 401(k) and opportunities for career development and advancement.

Founded in 1965 by Mack Pogue as Lincoln Property Company, Willow Bridge Property Company is one of the United States' most respected full-service residential property companies, operating a successful portfolio in 75 markets. Headquartered in Dallas, Texas, Willow Bridge proudly employs over 5,500 team members, has built over 200,000 apartments and manages 220,000 units for its clients. To learn more, visit willowbridgepc.com. We create places people want to call home - starting with you. With decades of proven success, Willow Bridge is a national leader in residential property management and development, active in 29 states and managing more than 230,000 apartment homes across the U.S. At Willow Bridge, our purpose drives everything we do. Whether you're launching your career or looking to take the next step, we're here to support your growth with intention, flexibility, and real opportunities to make an impact. We're currently hiring for a Property Manager - someone who brings fresh thinking, follows through, and knows how to bring people together to get results. We value people who lead by listening, communicate with clarity, and take initiative to find better ways forward. If you're someone who believes in showing up with integrity, working collaboratively, and driving positive change, you'll feel right at home here. Let's grow together at Willow Bridge. Responsibilities The responsibilities of a Property Manager are as follows: * Manage the financial performance of the property by overseeing rents, occupancies and expenditures. * Supervise resident retention, renewal and leasing programs to maintain maximum occupancy. * Oversee resident relations, which includes taking resident phone calls, requests and concerns. * Ensure compliance with Willow Bridge Property Company policy, as well as federal and local regulations. * Manage, train and counsel onsite staff effectively. * Oversee daily leasing paperwork and proper completion of service requests. * Analyze monthly performance and budget projections, discuss strategies with the Regional Property Manager and complete annual asset business plans and budget forecasts. * Assigns and proofs all leasing paperwork * Audits and adheres to lease file policy with consistency * Additional duties as assigned. Qualifications The qualifications for a Property Manager are as follows: * A minimum of 1 year experience in onsite property management, including leasing and bookkeeping knowledge. * High school diploma or equivalent is required. Bachelor's degree is preferred. * Excellent interpersonal communication skills, including the ability to motivate and lead a team. * Proficiency in Microsoft Office (Word, Excel). * Exposure to property management software and accounting software. Experience with Yardi is a plus. * Ability to review, understand and report financial information. * A comprehensive understanding of marketing techniques and budgeting. * Able to multitask and meet deadlines in a timely and organized manner. * Must be able to work a flexible schedule, including weekends. * Must be able to tour the community with clients, which includes walking the property and climbing stairs. * This role MAY require a valid driver's license. Property Manager Benefits Willow Bridge Property Company offers competitive pay, a benefits package that includes health, dental, vision and 401(k) and opportunities for career development and advancement.

Founded in 1965 by Mack Pogue as Lincoln Property Company, Willow Bridge Property Company is one of the United States' most respected full-service residential property companies, operating a successful portfolio in 75 markets. Headquartered in Dallas, Texas, Willow Bridge proudly employs over 5,500 team members, has built over 200,000 apartments and manages 220,000 units for its clients. To learn more, visit willowbridgepc.com. We create places people want to call home - starting with you. With decades of proven success, Willow Bridge is a national leader in residential property management and development, active in 29 states and managing more than 230,000 apartment homes across the U.S. At Willow Bridge, our purpose drives everything we do. Whether you're launching your career or looking to take the next step, we're here to support your growth with intention, flexibility, and real opportunities to make an impact. We're currently hiring for a Shuttle Driver - someone who brings fresh thinking, follows through, and knows how to bring people together to get results. We value people who lead by listening, communicate with clarity, and take initiative to find better ways forward. If you're someone who believes in showing up with integrity, working collaboratively, and driving positive change, you'll feel right at home here. Let's grow together at Willow Bridge. Shift hours: Monday - Friday 4-8PM Pay rate: $18/hour Responsibilities * Operate the property's golf cart to transport residents to and from overflow parking lot in compliance with traffic rules and regulations. * Work with property staff to maintain proper working order. * Light lifting to assist with resident groceries or bags. * Interact with residents with customer service at the forefront. Promote positive resident relations through prompt and courteous service. Qualifications * A valid driver's license is required. * Must be able to lift and assist with bags weighing up to 50lbs. * Exceptional communication, customer service and people skills, and friendly personality. * Self-motivated, detail-oriented, and able to work independently. * One year experience in similar position desired. Hotel, hospitality or other service experience a plus. Benefits Willow Bridge Property Company offers competitive pay, a benefits package that includes health, dental, vision and 401(k) and opportunities for career development and advancement.

Founded in 1965 by Mack Pogue as Lincoln Property Company, Willow Bridge Property Company is one of the United States' most respected full-service residential property companies, operating a successful portfolio in 75 markets. Headquartered in Dallas, Texas, Willow Bridge proudly employs over 5,500 team members, has built over 200,000 apartments and manages 220,000 units for its clients. To learn more, visit willowbridgepc.com. We create places people want to call home - starting with you. With decades of proven success, Willow Bridge is a national leader in residential property management and development, active in 29 states and managing more than 230,000 apartment homes across the U.S. At Willow Bridge, our purpose drives everything we do. Whether you're launching your career or looking to take the next step, we're here to support your growth with intention, flexibility, and real opportunities to make an impact. We're currently hiring for a Groundskeeper - someone who brings fresh thinking, follows through, and knows how to bring people together to get results. We value people who lead by listening, communicate with clarity, and take initiative to find better ways forward. If you're someone who believes in showing up with integrity, working collaboratively, and driving positive change, you'll feel right at home here. Let's grow together at Willow Bridge. Responsibilities The responsibilities of the Groundskeeper are as follows: * Keep property, management office, landscaping clean by inspecting property each morning and picking up any trash littering the grounds. * Keep mail rooms clean--pick up trash, sweep floors, remove dated notices from bulletin boards, etc. * Replace lightbulbs in common areas and breezeways as needed. * Replace all first-floor window screens upon request. * Assist with apartment make-readies as requested--trash vacant units, caulk, check appliances and smoke detector, replace parts, etc. * Clean air conditioning vents and replace filter in all vacant apartments. * Install, move and hook up appliances. * Replace air filters as scheduled for all occupied apartments. * Clean pool area--hose down area, pick up trash, straighten chairs, etc. * Perform light painting duties as directed. * Clean vacant apartments between residents. * Assist the Maintenance Supervisor or Maintenance Technician as requested. Qualifications The qualifications for a Groundskeeper are as follows: * High school diploma or equivalent is required. * Some experience in groundskeeping, caretaking or janitorial. * Strong attention to detail. * Ability to multitask, stay organized and meet deadlines. * Excellent customer service skills. * Must be able to assist with after-hours maintenance emergencies as needed. * Must be able to lift up to 100 lbs. and climb stairs on a regular basis. * This role MAY require a valid driver's license Groundskeeper Benefits Willow Bridge Property Company offers competitive pay, a benefits package that includes health, dental, vision and 401(k) and opportunities for career development and advancement. Please note: A housing discount is not available for this position.

Founded in 1965 by Mack Pogue as Lincoln Property Company, Willow Bridge Property Company is one of the United States' most respected full-service residential property companies, operating a successful portfolio in 75 markets. Headquartered in Dallas, Texas, Willow Bridge proudly employs over 5,500 team members, has built over 200,000 apartments and manages 220,000 units for its clients. To learn more, visit willowbridgepc.com. We create places people want to call home - starting with you. With decades of proven success, Willow Bridge is a national leader in residential property management and development, active in 29 states and managing more than 230,000 apartment homes across the U.S. At Willow Bridge, our purpose drives everything we do. Whether you're launching your career or looking to take the next step, we're here to support your growth with intention, flexibility, and real opportunities to make an impact. We're currently hiring for a Maintenance Technician - someone who brings fresh thinking, follows through, and knows how to bring people together to get results. We value people who lead by listening, communicate with clarity, and take initiative to find better ways forward. If you're someone who believes in showing up with integrity, working collaboratively, and driving positive change, you'll feel right at home here. Let's grow together at Willow Bridge. Responsibilities The responsibilities of the Maintenance Technician are as follows: * Troubleshoot and perform all necessary repairs to the apartment community, including plumbing, HVAC, carpentry and electrical. Installation of new appliances as needed. * Ensure resident requested service orders are completed on a timely basis. * Assist in maintaining the exterior of the property to provide clean and acceptable curb appeal at all times. * Comply with all OSHA regulations and health, safety and environmental laws. * Additional duties as assigned. Qualifications The qualifications of the Maintenance Technician are as follows: * A minimum of 1 year of related experience. * High school diploma or equivalent is required. * Strong knowledge in troubleshooting and repairing HVAC systems. HVAC certification is strongly preferred. * Excellent verbal and written communication skills. * Ability to multitask, stay organized and meet deadlines. * Able to be on-call for responding to after-hours emergencies. * Must be able to lift up to 50 lbs. * This role MAY require a valid driver's license Maintenance Technician Benefits Willow Bridge Property Company offers competitive pay, a benefits package that includes health, dental, vision and 401(k) and opportunities for career development and advancement.

Founded in 1965 by Mack Pogue as Lincoln Property Company, Willow Bridge Property Company is one of the United States' most respected full-service residential property companies, operating a successful portfolio in 75 markets. Headquartered in Dallas, Texas, Willow Bridge proudly employs over 5,500 team members, has built over 200,000 apartments and manages 220,000 units for its clients. To learn more, visit willowbridgepc.com. We create places people want to call home - starting with you. With decades of proven success, Willow Bridge is a national leader in residential property management and development, active in 29 states and managing more than 230,000 apartment homes across the U.S. At Willow Bridge, our purpose drives everything we do. Whether you're launching your career or looking to take the next step, we're here to support your growth with intention, flexibility, and real opportunities to make an impact. We're currently hiring for a Courtesy Patrol - someone who brings fresh thinking, follows through, and knows how to bring people together to get results. We value people who lead by listening, communicate with clarity, and take initiative to find better ways forward. If you're someone who believes in showing up with integrity, working collaboratively, and driving positive change, you'll feel right at home here. Let's grow together at Willow Bridge. Responsibilities * Responsible for walking the property twice per 24-hour period, particularly common areas including the leasing office, club houses and vacant units to ensure all doors, windows or other entrances are securely locked. Also responsible for walking the outside storage areas, laundry rooms, pools and fitness facilities and locking them at the time specified in the property rules and regulations. * Responsible for walking the swimming pools for proper swimming attire, proper use of pool/spa and any non-residents' use. * Respond to minor disturbances and emergency calls. * Submit a written report daily to the Community Manager listing the property occurrences and any property safety issues that require addressing. This includes, but is not limited to, burned out light bulbs, parking hazards, broken irrigation heads, and recommended maintenance repairs. * Adhere to the company's safety program and policies and procedures. * Other tasks as assigned by the Community Manager. * This is not a Full-time position; the hours worked for this position are on average 15-20 hours per week. Qualifications * High school diploma or equivalent. College level courses as required by the city or state by which employed. Position requires ability to speak, read and write English fluently. * Generally, a minimum of one-year experience in law enforcement or related field. Experience level may vary due to the special needs of the property. * Professional appearance and demeanor. * Good physical condition. * Strong customer service orientation. * Must be a licensed law enforcement officer or licensed in a related field of law enforcement. Must be licensed in the same county or municipality as the property at which they work. * A valid driver's license and current automobile insurance is also required. * Police academy training or related law enforcement training is required. Additional training in emergency response, CPR and first aid. Benefits This position is eligible for a rent discount on property.

Founded in 1965 by Mack Pogue as Lincoln Property Company, Willow Bridge Property Company is one of the United States' most respected full-service residential property companies, operating a successful portfolio in 75 markets. Headquartered in Dallas, Texas, Willow Bridge proudly employs over 5,500 team members, has built over 200,000 apartments and manages 220,000 units for its clients. To learn more, visit willowbridgepc.com. We create places people want to call home - starting with you. With decades of proven success, Willow Bridge is a national leader in residential property management and development, active in 29 states and managing more than 230,000 apartment homes across the U.S. At Willow Bridge, our purpose drives everything we do. Whether you're launching your career or looking to take the next step, we're here to support your growth with intention, flexibility, and real opportunities to make an impact. We're currently hiring for a Maintenance Supervisor - someone who brings fresh thinking, follows through, and knows how to bring people together to get results. We value people who lead by listening, communicate with clarity, and take initiative to find better ways forward. If you're someone who believes in showing up with integrity, working collaboratively, and driving positive change, you'll feel right at home here. Let's grow together at Willow Bridge. Responsibilities * Plan, schedule, and supervise the maintenance staff in the performance of their daily activities including: maintenance, installation and repairs, service requests, turns, cleaning of grounds and common areas. * Hire, train, and develop maintenance staff and ensure company policies, procedures and safety practices are applied. * Conduct regular safety inspections of the property, correct any unsafe practice or situation and train all maintenance staff in the correct handling of chemicals, supplies and equipment. * Participates in various department or regional meetings and community events, leads safety and department meetings with staff members. * Coordinate with vendors and contractors installation, maintenance and repair work. * Maintain budget for department; ensure all projects and scheduling falls within budgetary guidelines. * Prepare specifications for major planned projects, negotiate and/or solicit bids with contractors and vendors. Inspect the work of vendors for quality and conformance to specifications and cost requirements. * Purchase / order maintenance supplies, materials and appliances in an efficient and cost effective manner. Ensure inventory is appropriately stocked and maintained. * Ensure Service Requests are appropriately assigned and completed by team within required time frame. * Esure Make-readies and other maintenance projects are completed accurately and timely according to WBPC's quality standards. * Maintains and updates all assigned service requests using Yardi Mobile until assignment is completed and closed. * Ability to troubleshoot and train maintenance staff on various items related to specific trades (e.g., thermocouples, motors, boiler controls, fire alarms, plumbing valves, fixtures, water lines, alarms, locks, new and renovated construction) for the purpose of assessing item functioning and recommending repair or replacement. * Conduct regular safety inspections of the property, correct any unsafe practices or situations and ensure all maintenance staff is trained on safety practices including correct handling of chemicals, supplies and equipment. * Must adhere to all company safety policies and ensure that all employees work in a safe and secure environment. * Must comply with all OSHA safety regulations, federal, state and local applicable laws regarding health, safety or environment, including WBPC 's standard operating procedures and policies. * Ensure service requests, make-readies and other maintenance projects are completed accurately and timely according to WBPC's quality standards. * Conduct regular safety inspections of the property, correct any unsafe practices or situations and ensure all maintenance staff is trained on safety practices including correct handling of chemicals, supplies and equipment. * Comply with all OSHA safety regulations, federal, state and local applicable laws regarding health, safety or environment, including WBPC's standard operating procedures and policies. Qualifications * Position requires a minimum of 5 years' related maintenance experience, property management experience preferred. * Proven ability to supervise and lead a large team. * Advanced level of understanding and experience in the following basic trades: electrical, carpentry, plumbing, HVAC, painting, carpet care, appliance repair. * Certifications preferred HVAC and EPA. * Effective communication and interaction with management team, partners, subordinates, vendors or residents, sufficient to exchange or convey information and to give and receive work direction. * Expert skills regarding the operation of small hand and electrical tools, basic electrical, carpentry, painting and small machinery repair. * Basic computer skills (able to operate mobile device, PC). * A valid license MAY be required for this role. * Must be available for regular on-call work assignments/ emergency calls and work scheduled off-hours and emergency overtime as required. * Must be able to lift up to 50 lbs. Benefits Willow Bridge Property Company offers competitive pay, a benefits package that includes health, dental, vision and 401(k) and opportunities for career development and advancement.

Founded in 1965 by Mack Pogue as Lincoln Property Company, Willow Bridge Property Company is one of the United States' most respected full-service residential property companies, operating a successful portfolio in 75 markets. Headquartered in Dallas, Texas, Willow Bridge proudly employs over 5,500 team members, has built over 200,000 apartments and manages 220,000 units for its clients. To learn more, visit willowbridgepc.com. We create places people want to call home - starting with you. With decades of proven success, Willow Bridge is a national leader in residential property management and development, active in 29 states and managing more than 230,000 apartment homes across the U.S. At Willow Bridge, our purpose drives everything we do. Whether you're launching your career or looking to take the next step, we're here to support your growth with intention, flexibility, and real opportunities to make an impact. We're currently hiring for a Assistant Property Manager - someone who brings fresh thinking, follows through, and knows how to bring people together to get results. We value people who lead by listening, communicate with clarity, and take initiative to find better ways forward. If you're someone who believes in showing up with integrity, working collaboratively, and driving positive change, you'll feel right at home here. Let's grow together at Willow Bridge. Responsibilities The responsibilities of the Assistant Property Manager are as follows: * Assist with accepting move out notices, service requests and resident transfers. * Responsible for implementing lease renewal and resident retention programs. * Manage resident relations issues, which includes taking resident phone calls, requests and concerns. * Analyze weekly leasing reports and forecast occupancy trends. * Assist with developing and tracking marketing strategies, including advertising, promotions and publications. * Manage rent collections, late notices and posting rent. * Review and inspect vacancies, make-ready apartments and models. * Inspect the property for community policy violations, needed repairs and overall landscaping. * Additional duties as assigned. Qualifications The qualifications for an Assistant Property Manager are as follows: * A minimum of 1 year of related leasing or property management experience. * High school diploma or equivalent is required. Bachelor's degree is preferred. * Excellent interpersonal communication skills, including the ability to motivate and lead a team. * Proficiency in Microsoft Office (Word, Excel). * Able to multitask and meet deadlines in a timely and organized manner. * Must be able to work a flexible schedule, including weekends. * Must be able to tour the community with clients, which includes walking the property and climbing stairs. * This role MAY require a valid driver's license. Benefits Willow Bridge Property Company offers competitive pay, a benefits package that includes health, dental, vision and 401(k) and opportunities for career development and advancement.

Founded in 1965 by Mack Pogue as Lincoln Property Company, Willow Bridge Property Company is one of the United States' most respected full-service residential property companies, operating a successful portfolio in 75 markets. Headquartered in Dallas, Texas, Willow Bridge proudly employs over 5,500 team members, has built over 200,000 apartments and manages 220,000 units for its clients. To learn more, visit willowbridgepc.com. We create places people want to call home - starting with you. With decades of proven success, Willow Bridge is a national leader in residential property management and development, active in 29 states and managing more than 230,000 apartment homes across the U.S. At Willow Bridge, our purpose drives everything we do. Whether you're launching your career or looking to take the next step, we're here to support your growth with intention, flexibility, and real opportunities to make an impact. We're currently hiring for a Maintenance Technician - someone who brings fresh thinking, follows through, and knows how to bring people together to get results. We value people who lead by listening, communicate with clarity, and take initiative to find better ways forward. If you're someone who believes in showing up with integrity, working collaboratively, and driving positive change, you'll feel right at home here. Let's grow together at Willow Bridge. Responsibilities The responsibilities of the Maintenance Technician are as follows: * Troubleshoot and perform all necessary repairs to the apartment community, including plumbing, HVAC, carpentry and electrical. Installation of new appliances as needed. * Ensure resident requested service orders are completed on a timely basis. * Assist in maintaining the exterior of the property to provide clean and acceptable curb appeal at all times. * Comply with all OSHA regulations and health, safety and environmental laws. * Additional duties as assigned. Qualifications The qualifications of the Maintenance Technician are as follows: * A minimum of 1 year of related experience. * High school diploma or equivalent is required. * Strong knowledge in troubleshooting and repairing HVAC systems. HVAC certification is strongly preferred. * EPA Type I & II certification(s) preferred. * Excellent verbal and written communication skills. * Ability to multitask, stay organized and meet deadlines. * Able to be on-call for responding to after-hours emergencies. * Must be able to lift up to 50 lbs. * This role MAY require a valid driver's license Maintenance Technician Benefits Willow Bridge Property Company offers competitive pay, a benefits package that includes health, dental, vision and 401(k) and opportunities for career development and advancement. Please note: A housing discount is not available for this position. #INDSTM

Founded in 1965 by Mack Pogue as Lincoln Property Company, Willow Bridge Property Company is one of the United States' most respected full-service residential property companies, operating a successful portfolio in 75 markets. Headquartered in Dallas, Texas, Willow Bridge proudly employs over 5,500 team members, has built over 200,000 apartments and manages 220,000 units for its clients. To learn more, visit willowbridgepc.com. We create places people want to call home - starting with you. With decades of proven success, Willow Bridge is a national leader in residential property management and development, active in 29 states and managing more than 230,000 apartment homes across the U.S. At Willow Bridge, our purpose drives everything we do. Whether you're launching your career or looking to take the next step, we're here to support your growth with intention, flexibility, and real opportunities to make an impact. We're currently hiring for a Property Manager - someone who brings fresh thinking, follows through, and knows how to bring people together to get results. We value people who lead by listening, communicate with clarity, and take initiative to find better ways forward. If you're someone who believes in showing up with integrity, working collaboratively, and driving positive change, you'll feel right at home here. Let's grow together at Willow Bridge. Responsibilities The responsibilities of a Property Manager are as follows: * Manage the financial performance of the property by overseeing rents, occupancies and expenditures. * Supervise resident retention, renewal and leasing programs to maintain maximum occupancy. * Oversee resident relations, which includes taking resident phone calls, requests and concerns. * Ensure compliance with Willow Bridge Property Company policy, as well as federal and local regulations. * Manage, train and counsel onsite staff effectively. * Oversee daily leasing paperwork and proper completion of service requests. * Analyze monthly performance and budget projections, discuss strategies with the Regional Property Manager and complete annual asset business plans and budget forecasts. * Assigns and proofs all leasing paperwork * Audits and adheres to lease file policy with consistency * Additional duties as assigned. Qualifications The qualifications for a Property Manager are as follows: * A minimum of 1 year experience in onsite property management, including leasing and bookkeeping knowledge. * High school diploma or equivalent is required. Bachelor's degree is preferred. * Excellent interpersonal communication skills, including the ability to motivate and lead a team. * Proficiency in Microsoft Office (Word, Excel). * Exposure to property management software and accounting software. Experience with Yardi is a plus. * Ability to review, understand and report financial information. * A comprehensive understanding of marketing techniques and budgeting. * Able to multitask and meet deadlines in a timely and organized manner. * Must be able to work a flexible schedule, including weekends. * Must be able to tour the community with clients, which includes walking the property and climbing stairs. * This role MAY require a valid driver's license. Experience managing large multifamily assets is desired for this role. Property Manager Benefits Willow Bridge Property Company offers competitive pay, a benefits package that includes health, dental, vision and 401(k) and opportunities for career development and advancement.