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| Year | # of jobs | % of population |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 246 | 0.00% |
| 2020 | 217 | 0.00% |
| 2019 | 209 | 0.00% |
| 2018 | 222 | 0.00% |
| 2017 | 196 | 0.00% |
| Year | Avg. salary | Hourly rate | % Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | $68,579 | $32.97 | +3.7% |
| 2025 | $66,110 | $31.78 | +3.3% |
| 2024 | $63,995 | $30.77 | +3.8% |
| 2023 | $61,664 | $29.65 | +2.5% |
| 2022 | $60,136 | $28.91 | --0.5% |
| Rank | State | Population | # of jobs | Employment/ 1000ppl |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Massachusetts | 6,859,819 | 19 | 0% |
| 2 | California | 39,536,653 | 14 | 0% |
| 3 | Pennsylvania | 12,805,537 | 9 | 0% |
| 4 | Maryland | 6,052,177 | 7 | 0% |
| 5 | Arizona | 7,016,270 | 7 | 0% |
| 6 | Virginia | 8,470,020 | 5 | 0% |
| 7 | Delaware | 961,939 | 4 | 0% |
| 8 | Nevada | 2,998,039 | 4 | 0% |
| 9 | Ohio | 11,658,609 | 4 | 0% |
| 10 | Nebraska | 1,920,076 | 3 | 0% |
| 11 | Connecticut | 3,588,184 | 2 | 0% |
| 12 | Michigan | 9,962,311 | 2 | 0% |
| 13 | Utah | 3,101,833 | 2 | 0% |
| 14 | New Hampshire | 1,342,795 | 1 | 0% |
| 15 | Maine | 1,335,907 | 1 | 0% |
| 16 | Rhode Island | 1,059,639 | 0 | 0% |
| 17 | Alaska | 739,795 | 0 | 0% |
| 18 | Vermont | 623,657 | 0 | 0% |
| 19 | West Virginia | 1,815,857 | 0 | 0% |
| 20 | Kentucky | 4,454,189 | 0 | 0% |
| Rank | City | # of jobs | Employment/ 1000ppl | Avg. salary |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fort Collins | 1 | 1% | $69,602 |

Case Western Reserve University

Hua Lou Ph.D.: Given how Moderna, Pfizer and Johnson and Johnson are saving the world, biotech companies are very attractive to graduates.
Hua Lou Ph.D.: Communication and teamwork.
Hua Lou Ph.D.: This is a question that is a little difficult for me to answer for the following reasons. First, I do not usually get the salary information from our graduates. Second, depending on where our graduates go after getting their PhD, there is a rather wide range in salary. If they continue their research training by pursuing a postdoctoral position, their salary would follow the NIH guideline, which is $53.7K for 2021. If they get a position in industry, their salary could be up to $100K.