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Roughneck demographics and statistics in the US

Roughneck demographics research summary. Zippia estimates roughneck demographics and statistics in the United States by using a database of 30 million profiles. Our roughneck estimates are verified against BLS, Census, and current job openings data for accuracy. Zippia's data science team found the following key facts about roughnecks after extensive research and analysis:

  • There are over 13,521 roughnecks currently employed in the United States.
  • 3.2% of all roughnecks are women, while 96.8% are men.
  • The average roughneck age is 40 years old.
  • The most common ethnicity of roughnecks is White (63.3%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (19.2%), Black or African American (9.8%) and Unknown (4.2%).
  • In 2022, women earned 93% of what men earned.
  • 2% of all roughnecks are LGBT.
  • Roughnecks are 68% more likely to work at private companies in comparison to public companies.
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Roughneck demographics by:

Roughneck gender statistics

3.2% of roughnecks are women and 96.8% of roughnecks are men.
  • Male, 96.8%
  • Female, 3.2%

Roughneck gender ratio

GenderPercentages
Male96.8%
Female3.2%

Roughneck gender pay gap

Women earn 93¢ for every $1 earned by men

male-income
Male income
$40,766
female-income
Female income
$38,034

Roughneck gender ratio over time

This data breaks down the percentage of men and women in roughneck positions over time. Currently, 3.2% of roughnecks are female.
Male
Female
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021

Roughneck gender ratio by year

YearMaleFemale
201098.13%1.87%
201198.00%2.00%
201297.89%2.11%
201396.62%3.38%
201496.88%3.12%
201596.65%3.35%
201697.56%2.44%
201795.55%4.45%
201897.16%2.84%
201996.41%3.59%
202097.26%2.74%
202196.79%3.21%

Roughneck related jobs gender ratio

We compared roughnecks with similar job titles to see how gender ratios vary. As you can see, relief driller and oil field roustabout have the biggest gender ratio gaps.

Job titleMaleFemale
Duck Bill Operator25%75%
Roughneck97%3%
Lead Miner, Blasting98%2%
Oil Field Roustabout99%1%
Relief Driller99%1%

Roughneck demographics by race

The most common ethnicity among roughnecks is White, which makes up 63.3% of all roughnecks. Comparatively, 19.2% of roughnecks are Hispanic or Latino and 9.8% of roughnecks are Black or African American.
  • White, 63.3%
  • Hispanic or Latino, 19.2%
  • Black or African American, 9.8%
  • Unknown, 4.2%
  • American Indian and Alaska Native, 2.3%
  • Asian, 1.2%

Roughneck race

Roughneck racePercentages
White63.3%
Hispanic or Latino19.2%
Black or African American9.8%
Unknown4.2%
American Indian and Alaska Native2.3%
Asian1.2%

Roughneck race and ethnicity over time

See how roughneck racial and ethnic diversity trended since 2010 according to the United States Census Bureau data.

Roughneck race and ethnicity by year

YearWhiteBlack or African AmericanAsianHispanic or Latino
201070.17%9.51%0.39%16.28%
201169.81%7.86%0.55%17.65%
201268.77%8.80%0.40%18.03%
201366.98%8.54%0.52%19.12%
201465.39%9.68%0.51%19.47%
201568.06%8.79%0.37%19.40%
201667.61%8.48%0.62%19.68%
201766.40%8.73%0.31%19.47%
201871.77%8.50%0.38%15.74%
201966.71%8.24%0.67%20.99%
202062.36%10.11%0.56%21.72%
202163.30%9.81%1.22%19.22%

Roughneck wage gap by race

According to our data, white roughnecks have the highest average salary compared to other ethnicities. Asian roughnecks have the lowest average salary at $38,496.
$44,000
$43,000
$42,000
$41,000
$40,000
$39,000
$38,000
Unknown
White
Black or African American
Asian
Hispanic or Latino
EthnicitySalary
Unknown$41,386
White$43,313
Black or African American$39,426
Asian$38,496
Hispanic or Latino$41,381

Average roughneck age

See how the average age of roughnecks varies based on ethnicity and gender.
Male
Female

Roughneck age by race and gender

RaceMale ageFemale age
White40
Black or African American48
American Indian and Alaska Native32
Hispanic or Latino35

Roughneck age breakdown

The average age of roughnecks is 40+ years years old, representing 49% of the roughneck population.

40+ years

30-40 years

20-30 years


Roughneck age breakdown

Roughneck YearsPercentages
40+ years49%
30-40 years30%
20-30 years22%

Roughneck educational attainment

The most common degree for roughnecks is high school diploma, with 52% of roughnecks earning that degree. The second and third most common degree levels are bachelor's degree degree at 21% and bachelor's degree degree at 11%.
  • High School Diploma, 52%
  • Bachelor's, 21%
  • Associate, 11%
  • Diploma, 11%
  • Other Degrees, 5%

Roughnecks by degree level

Roughneck degreePercentages
High School Diploma52%
Bachelor's21%
Associate11%
Diploma11%
Other Degrees5%

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Roughneck wage gap by degree level

According to the data, roughnecks with a Associate degree earn more than those without, at $41,346 annually. With a Bachelor's degree, roughnecks earn a median annual income of $40,244 compared to $37,324 for roughnecks with an High School Diploma degree.
$43,000
$42,000
$41,000
$40,000
$39,000
$38,000
$37,000
High School Diploma or Less
Bachelor's Degree
Some College/ Associate Degree
EducationSalary
High School Diploma or Less$37,324
Bachelor's Degree$40,244
Some College/ Associate Degree$41,346

Roughneck employment statistics

Most roughnecks work for a private in the energy industry.

Company size where roughnecks work

Below, you can see the size of companies where roughnecks work.

< 50 employees

50 - 100 employees

100 - 500 employees

500 - 1,000 employees

1,000 - 10,000 employees

> 10,000

Roughneck jobs by employer size

Company sizePercentages
< 50 employees8%
50 - 100 employees25%
100 - 500 employees22%
500 - 1,000 employees9%
1,000 - 10,000 employees26%
> 10,000 employees10%

Roughneck jobs by company type

Employees with the roughneck job title have their preferences when it comes to working for a company. For instance, most roughnecks prefer to work at private companies over public companies.

Education

Public

Private

Government

Roughneck jobs by sector

Company typePercentages
Education1%
Public26%
Private68%
Government5%

Roughneck jobs by industry

The most common industries for roughnecks are energy, manufacturing and professional.

Energy

Manufacturing

Professional

Transportation

Telecommunication

Roughneck turnover and employment statistics

Roughneck unemployment rate over time

The unemployment rate for roughnecks between 2008 and the most recent data has varied, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Roughneck unemployment rate by year

YearRoughneck unemployment rate
201012.16%
20118.43%
20127.78%
20138.04%
20146.09%
201511.90%
201613.78%
20176.52%
20184.80%
20194.61%
202012.55%
202111.41%

Average roughneck tenure

The average roughneck stays at their job for 1-2 years, based on the 2,351 roughnecks resumes in Zippia's database.

Less than one year

1-2 years

3-4 years

5-7 years

8-10 years

11+ years

Roughneck tenure statistics

Number of yearsPercentages
Less than 1 year31%
1-2 years40%
3-4 years15%
5-7 years9%
8-10 years3%
11+ years3%

Roughneck LGBT ratio compared to similar jobs

Review the percent of roughnecks that are members of the LGBT community. You can see how this compares to similar jobs in the chart below.
Job titleLGBTJob openings
Roughneck2.29%-
Hydraulic Operator2.32%26,263
Blasting Production Technician2.64%76,063
Face Worker4.26%21,384

Similar roughneck jobs LGBT demographics

ProfessionPercentages of LGBT Job openings
Hydraulic Operator2.32%26,263
Blasting Production Technician2.64%76,063
Face Worker4.26%21,384

Foreign languages spoken by roughnecks

The most common foreign language among roughnecks is Spanish at 58.8%. The second-most popular foreign language spoken is French at 11.8% and Indonesian is the third-most popular at 5.9%.
  • Spanish, 58.8%
  • French, 11.8%
  • Indonesian, 5.9%
  • Turkish, 5.9%
  • Carrier, 5.9%
  • Other, 11.7%

Roughneck languages spoken

Foreign languagePercentages
Spanish58.8%
French11.8%
Indonesian5.9%
Turkish5.9%
Carrier5.9%
Other11.7%

Roughneck jobs

Roughneck location demographics

Which city has the most Roughnecks?

By looking through more than 2,351 resumes, we found that the most popular places for roughnecks are Houston, TX and Midland, TX.
Number of Roughnecks

Roughneck jobs by state

RankStateNumber of jobsAverage salary
1Pennsylvania7$38,112
2Texas7$34,848
3West Virginia2$36,487
4North Dakota2$34,198
5Louisiana1$30,423
6Montana1$30,799
7Nevada0$46,036
8Rhode Island0$42,192
9Delaware0$42,648
10California0$47,168
11New Hampshire0$40,767
12Connecticut0$42,807
13Hawaii0$48,280
14Vermont0$40,060
15Iowa0$38,851
16Wyoming0$37,903
17Idaho0$38,311
18Colorado0$39,534
19Arizona0$36,970
20District of Columbia0$41,489
21North Carolina0$36,165
22Maine0$36,489
23Utah0$35,688
24Tennessee0$34,382
25New Mexico0$35,377
26Massachusetts0$36,018
27Ohio0$33,571
28Wisconsin0$34,301
29Maryland0$36,327
30South Carolina0$33,420
31New Jersey0$35,144
32Kentucky0$32,728
33Nebraska0$32,861
34New York0$35,119
35Virginia0$34,573
36Missouri0$32,574
37Arkansas0$32,472
38Illinois0$32,965
39Kansas0$32,342
40Mississippi0$32,101
41Alabama0$31,582
42Oregon0$33,078
43Minnesota0$31,996
44Indiana0$31,416
45South Dakota0$30,675
46Michigan0$30,843
47Washington0$31,793
48Oklahoma0$29,968
49Florida0$29,649
50Georgia0$30,138
51Alaska0$27,405

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