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Administrative Office Of The Courts Of Ga history
Administrative Office Of The Courts Of Ga company history timeline
Prior to 1801 the judges of Georgia’s superior courts met annually to make rules and reserve points of law which might require argument and a uniform opinion.
49, it was not until 1845 that the Legislature established an appellate court, Acts of 1845, p.18.
Before 1845 the decisions rendered in the state’s courts were characterized by a lack of uniformity.
The Supreme Court’s first session was held at Talbotton, Georgia, on January 26,1846.
A court of the ordinary was created in 1851 for registering wills, granting letters of administration for the estates of deceased persons and issuing marriage licenses.
The Constitution of 1877 created county commissioners "in any counties that require them." Gradually county commissioners assumed the responsibilities that they have today--that is, levying county taxes, construction of county roads, and other county matters.
Liberty County was placed in the Eastern District until 1897, when it was placed in the Atlantic Judicial Circuit, in which it currently remains.
The election of judges followed on November 6, 1906.
These first minutes also reveal that by Supreme Court order dated December 17, 1906, 155 pending civil cases had been transferred to the new tribunal.
The Court of Appeals was established by a constitutional amendment in 1906.
The original minutes of the Court of Appeals indicate that the three elected Judges convened at the State Capitol on January 2, 1907, and determined by lot the length of their respective terms.
J. R. Pottle had been Judge Powell's law partner in Blakely, and succeeded his partner on this bench when Powell resigned to enter private practice in Atlanta in January 1912.
By its 1915 annual meeting, the workload of the two appellate courts had grown so much that the Georgia Bar Association deemed it necessary to take positive steps toward alleviation.
Liberty State Court was created in 1916.
Broyles' tenure as Chief Judge was the longest; he served 28 years as Chief Judge until his death in 1947 at the age of 78.
The first was a 1956 constitutional amendment providing for direct review by the two appellate courts of juvenile court judgments.
In the following year, the General Assembly by statute (1961 Ga.
The State Bar of Georgia was created pursuant to an order of the Supreme Court dated December 6, 1963.
John Sammons Bell was elected Chief Judge by his colleagues on September 5, 1969, after 10 years of service as Judge and Presiding Judge, and served 10 more years in this position.
A 1970 legislative act established Georgia's state court system by designating certain countywide courts as courts of limited jurisdiction.
Indicative of the harmony which has always been a hallmark of this bench is the fact that before the position of Chief Judge was placed on a rotating basis in 1979, there had been only seven Chief Judges.
As to qualifications for judges of the Court of Appeals, the 1983 Constitution requires that they shall have been admitted to practice law for seven years and provides that the General Assembly may provide by law for additional qualifications, including a minimum residency requirement.
The Clerk of Superior Court, is elected and serves a four-year term and has served the citizens of Liberty County since 1983.
In early 1989, the Georgia Supreme Court, acting through the State Bar of Georgia, established the Chief Justice’s Commission on Professionalism.
In October of 1992, the Georgia Supreme Court created the Georgia Commission on Dispute Resolution to develop and oversee a comprehensive statewide system of alternative dispute resolution (ADR) to complement the existing system of justice.
In the Atlanta Judicial Circuit in 1994, there were 15 superior court judges.
On July 16, 1996, Governor Miller swore-in Judge Frank M. Eldridge as the first ever tenth judge of the Court of Appeals of Georgia and as the sixty-third judge in the Court's history.
Then in 1996, Governor Zell Miller's legislative package for that year included a bill to increase the number of judges on the Court of Appeals by four, bringing the number to thirteen.
State court judges must have been admitted to practice law for seven years if elected or appointed after the year 2000 and five years if elected or appointed before the year 2000, and they must reside in the geographical area in which they are selected to serve.
The extent of the Court’s jurisdiction is controlled jointly by the Georgia Constitution and by the Appellate Jurisdiction Reform Act of 2016.
HR 993 appeared on the ballot that same year, and on November 6, 2018, Georgia voters approved the amendment, thereby authorizing the creation of what would become the Georgia State-wide Business Court.
On July 15, 2019, Georgia Governor Brian P. Kemp appointed Walt Davis, then a partner at the law firm Jones Day in Atlanta, to serve as the inaugural judge of the Georgia State-wide Business Court.
Davis was thereafter unanimously confirmed by the Joint Judiciary Committees of the House and Senate on July 28, 2020, and was sworn in on August 4, 2020.
The PeachCourt e-filing system began accepting filings on Saturday, August 1, and the Court officially commenced operations on Monday, August 3, 2020.
Carla Wong McMillian 2020- present
© 2020 Georgia State-wide Business Court
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