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Agronomist vs soil scientist

The differences between agronomists and soil scientists can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. It typically takes 1-2 years to become both an agronomist and a soil scientist. Additionally, a soil scientist has an average salary of $91,463, which is higher than the $51,288 average annual salary of an agronomist.

The top three skills for an agronomist include harvest, field testing and technical support. The most important skills for a soil scientist are GPS, data collection, and GIS.

Agronomist vs soil scientist overview

AgronomistSoil Scientist
Yearly salary$51,288$91,463
Hourly rate$24.66$43.97
Growth rate8%8%
Number of jobs20846,471
Job satisfaction--
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 69%Bachelor's Degree, 76%
Average age4040
Years of experience22

What does an agronomist do?

Agronomists are professionals who are experts in finding ways to maximize crop production from a given acreage of soil. These agronomists must maintain a deep understanding of soil productivity principles by performing experiments to determine plant nutrients and soil health. They must collaborate with farmers and crop researchers to assess the crop production of the farm and conduct a detailed analysis of crop data. Agronomists must also develop methods to protect crops from diseases, weeds, pests, and harsh climate change.

What does a soil scientist do?

A soil scientist analyzes soil structures. They research soil's chemical properties, microorganism content, and physical composition. They provide advice on fertilizers, pesticides, and chemical treatments. They also provide advice on the crops best suited for a given soil type.

Agronomist vs soil scientist salary

Agronomists and soil scientists have different pay scales, as shown below.

AgronomistSoil Scientist
Average salary$51,288$91,463
Salary rangeBetween $25,000 And $104,000Between $60,000 And $137,000
Highest paying CityWilmington, DEEast Hartford, CT
Highest paying stateConnecticutConnecticut
Best paying companyBayerBASF
Best paying industryGovernmentAgriculture

Differences between agronomist and soil scientist education

There are a few differences between an agronomist and a soil scientist in terms of educational background:

AgronomistSoil Scientist
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 69%Bachelor's Degree, 76%
Most common majorPlant SciencesEnvironmental Science
Most common collegeCornell UniversityCornell University

Agronomist vs soil scientist demographics

Here are the differences between agronomists' and soil scientists' demographics:

AgronomistSoil Scientist
Average age4040
Gender ratioMale, 83.6% Female, 16.4%Male, 70.6% Female, 29.4%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 4.3% Unknown, 2.8% Hispanic or Latino, 9.5% Asian, 9.3% White, 73.8% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.2%Black or African American, 4.1% Unknown, 2.8% Hispanic or Latino, 8.1% Asian, 12.1% White, 72.8% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.2%
LGBT Percentage19%19%

Differences between agronomist and soil scientist duties and responsibilities

Agronomist example responsibilities.

  • Lead a 4 to 8 man teams (depending on location) in construction of greenhouse and irrigation systems.
  • Lead all agronomy relate functions including fertility management, irrigation.
  • Perform routine and recurring techniques using a variety of specialize equipment such as autoclaves, microscopes, pipettes, and centrifuges.
  • Pass the Iowa CCA exam.
  • Use maps efficiently and GPS technology.
  • Follow USDA mainland shipment laws and regulations
  • Show more

Soil scientist example responsibilities.

  • Manage study protocols and study conduct, intimately involve in the toxicology and pharmacokinetic study protocol development process.
  • Apply remote sensing techniques and geographic information system (GIS) for land use studies and environmental management plans.
  • Used soil augers and pH meters.
  • Produce detailed soil maps using GIS computer software.
  • Calibrate pipettes, scales/balances, client sample bottles and other lab equipment.
  • Assist geotechnical engineers with drilling projects such as asphalt coring, soil sampling and compaction tests.
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Agronomist vs soil scientist skills

Common agronomist skills
  • Harvest, 31%
  • Field Testing, 16%
  • Technical Support, 12%
  • Agronomy, 12%
  • PowerPoint, 8%
  • AG, 3%
Common soil scientist skills
  • GPS, 17%
  • Data Collection, 17%
  • GIS, 14%
  • EPA, 8%
  • Technical Assistance, 5%
  • Soil Properties, 5%

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