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Building inspector vs building official

The differences between building inspectors and building officials can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. It typically takes 4-6 years to become both a building inspector and a building official. Additionally, a building inspector has an average salary of $51,781, which is higher than the $46,398 average annual salary of a building official.

The top three skills for a building inspector include plumbing, customer service and building construction. The most important skills for a building official are community development, code compliance, and plumbing.

Building inspector vs building official overview

Building InspectorBuilding Official
Yearly salary$51,781$46,398
Hourly rate$24.89$22.31
Growth rate-4%-4%
Number of jobs20,9624,912
Job satisfaction--
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 44%Bachelor's Degree, 51%
Average age5050
Years of experience66

What does a building inspector do?

A building inspector is responsible for inspecting the safety and security of the building location, including its structural quality and construction documents. Building inspectors coordinate with landowners or institutions to verify code regulations compliance and submit work orders and permits. They also provide expense forecasting for development, identifying cost-reduction techniques by recommending trusted suppliers and third-party vendors on construction materials with the highest quality. A building inspector must have excellent communication and analytical skills, especially on negotiating contracts and processing occupation permits.

What does a building official do?

A building official has the authority to enforce building codes within their jurisdiction. Usually working for government agencies, a building official is in charge of conducting building inspections to determine if the construction complies with the safety standards and regulations. They may also approve or deny permit applications, review requirements, and verify documents. Moreover, a building official also has managerial office duties such as supervising and leading staff to reach goals, setting daily objectives and guidelines, establishing timelines, delegating responsibilities among teams, and implementing policies and regulations.

Building inspector vs building official salary

Building inspectors and building officials have different pay scales, as shown below.

Building InspectorBuilding Official
Average salary$51,781$46,398
Salary rangeBetween $31,000 And $84,000Between $24,000 And $89,000
Highest paying CitySan Francisco, CARiverside, CA
Highest paying stateCaliforniaNew Jersey
Best paying companyIcma-rcUniversity of California
Best paying industryTechnologyGovernment

Differences between building inspector and building official education

There are a few differences between a building inspector and a building official in terms of educational background:

Building InspectorBuilding Official
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 44%Bachelor's Degree, 51%
Most common majorBusinessBusiness
Most common collegeSan Diego State UniversitySan Diego State University

Building inspector vs building official demographics

Here are the differences between building inspectors' and building officials' demographics:

Building InspectorBuilding Official
Average age5050
Gender ratioMale, 88.9% Female, 11.1%Male, 90.2% Female, 9.8%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 8.4% Unknown, 5.7% Hispanic or Latino, 13.1% Asian, 3.4% White, 68.5% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.9%Black or African American, 8.1% Unknown, 5.7% Hispanic or Latino, 12.8% Asian, 3.4% White, 69.2% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.9%
LGBT Percentage5%5%

Differences between building inspector and building official duties and responsibilities

Building inspector example responsibilities.

  • Lead site excavations, form structuring, and supervise concrete pours.
  • Manage high volume case assignments to a final disposition of abatement, civil summons, criminal arrests or referral.
  • Work from ladders, hanging scaffolding, boats, and from the bucket of snooper and bucket trucks.
  • Assist in roofing and carpentry.
  • Administer FEMA floodplain and mitigation efforts.
  • Work orders for HVAC and architectural contractors.
  • Show more

Building official example responsibilities.

  • Lead site excavations, form structuring, and supervise concrete pours.
  • Modernize department by directing adoption and implementation of current editions of building, electric, fire, plumbing and mechanical codes.
  • Participate in networking and collaboration with other regional CBA providers.
  • Conduct investigation inspection on HUD construct manufactured homes.

Building inspector vs building official skills

Common building inspector skills
  • Plumbing, 14%
  • Customer Service, 9%
  • Building Construction, 9%
  • Ladders, 8%
  • Construction Sites, 5%
  • Code Violations, 5%
Common building official skills
  • Community Development, 18%
  • Code Compliance, 16%
  • Plumbing, 16%
  • Public Works, 6%
  • Code Enforcement, 6%
  • State Building, 5%

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