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Firmware developer education requirements

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read

There are several educational requirements to become a firmware developer. Firmware developers usually study electrical engineering, computer science, or computer engineering. 72% of firmware developers hold a bachelor's degree, and 21% hold an master's degree. We analyzed 230 real firmware developer resumes to see exactly what firmware developer education sections show.

The most common colleges for firmware developers are the University of California - Davis and the University of California - Davis.

There are also many online firmware developer courses to help get the education required to be a firmware developer.

What education do you need to become a firmware developer?

What degree do you need to be a firmware developer?

The most common degree for firmware developers is bachelor's degree, with 72% of firmware developers earning that degree. The second and third most common degree levels are master's degree degree at 21% and master's degree degree at 5%.
  • Bachelor's, 72%
  • Master's, 21%
  • Associate, 5%
  • High School Diploma, 1%
  • Other Degrees, 1%

What should I major in to become a firmware developer?

You should major in electrical engineering to become a firmware developer. 39% of firmware developers major in electrical engineering. Other common majors for a firmware developer include computer science and computer engineering.

Most common colleges for firmware developers

Firmware developers often get their degrees at University of California - Davis, University of California, Santa Barbara, and Brigham Young University. Here are the most common colleges for firmware developers in the US based on their resumes.
Firmware developer common collegePercentages
University of California - Davis8.11%
University of California, Santa Barbara8.11%
Brigham Young University8.11%
Florida Institute of Technology5.41%
University of Houston5.41%

Best majors for firmware developers

Best colleges for firmware developers

The best colleges for firmware developers are Northwestern University, Vanderbilt University, and Harvard University.

A firmware developer with advanced education typically earns a higher salary and has access to better jobs. That's why Zippia looked into the best colleges for firmware developers. We based this list on several metrics: admissions rate, retention rate, mean earnings of graduates, the ratio of working vs. non-working students ten years after admission, the average cost of attendance, and median debt for graduates who become firmware developers.

1. Harvard University

Cambridge, MA • Private

In-state tuition

$50,420

Enrollment

7,582

2. Duke University

Durham, NC • Private

In-state tuition

$55,695

Enrollment

6,596

3. California State University - Long Beach

Long Beach, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$6,798

Enrollment

31,503

4. University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, PA • Private

In-state tuition

$55,584

Enrollment

10,764

5. Georgia Institute of Technology

Atlanta, GA • Private

In-state tuition

$12,424

Enrollment

15,201

6. Purdue University

West Lafayette, IN • Private

In-state tuition

$9,992

Enrollment

33,495

7. Northwestern University

Evanston, IL • Private

In-state tuition

$54,568

Enrollment

8,451

8. Columbia University in the City of New York

New York, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$59,430

Enrollment

8,216

9. California State Polytechnic University, Pomona

Pomona, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$7,353

Enrollment

24,841

10. University of California - Los Angeles

Los Angeles, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$13,226

Enrollment

31,568

20 best online courses for firmware developers

Advertising disclosure

1. Introduction to Embedded Systems Software and Development Environments

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Welcome to the Introduction to Embedded Systems Software and Development Environments. This course is focused on giving you real world coding experience and hands on project work with ARM based Microcontrollers. You will learn how to implement software configuration management and develop embedded software applications. Course assignments include creating a build system using the GNU Toolchain GCC, using Git version control, and developing software in Linux on a Virtual Machine. The course...

2. USB Behind the Scenes: Hands-on HID Firmware Development

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4.9
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The #1 video course that explains programming bare-metal firmware for USB human interface devices (HID) step by step...

3. Mastering STM32CubeMX 5 and CubeIDE - Embedded Systems

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4.3
(293)

Code Drivers and Firmware : PWM, USB,TIMER, SPI, ADC, UART, DMA,Free RTOS,Embedded-C, Assembly etc...

4. STM32Fx Microcontroller Custom Bootloader Development

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4.5
(1,694)

Learn fundamentals of Bootloader Development for your ARM Cortex Mx based STM32Fx Microcontroller...

5. Embedded Systems Object-Oriented Programming in C

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4.3
(326)

End-to-End Firmware and Driver Development: UART,GPIO,TIMER, etc. From Datasheet to Embedded C and C++...

6. TCP/IP Training Video A Definitive & Easy To Follow Course

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4.3
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Essential TCP/IP Training Course For Professionals Who Manages Servers, Networks Or Any Other Network Connected Device...

7. Linux Device Driver Programming Using Beaglebone Black(LDD1)

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4.7
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Foundation course on practical Linux device driver programming...

8. Android Development: Android App Development From Scratch

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Learn java, android, android studio, android development and android app development with Android 11, become a developer...

9. Beginning Test Driven Development in C++

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Learning the discipline of Test Driven Development (also known as TDD) Using the C++ Programming Language...

10. Software Development From A to Z - Beginner's Complete Guide

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Get Started with Software Development: Learn SDLC, OOP, UML, Agile, SCRUM, Programming Basics with Python, web dev, .....

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12. Master Class: TCP/IP Mechanics from Scratch to Expert

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Networking Course, UDP, TCP IP protocol Suite, Flow and Congestion Control, CCNA and others, TCP/IP Complete Course...

13. Python Django Web Development: To-Do App

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Learn Database Driven Web Development With Django and Python!...

14. TCP/IP Socket Programming in C#.Net For Coders & Students

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C# Networking in TCP IP Socket Library - Examples in Win Forms With async/await Tutorial, Client Server Example Code...

15. BDD in C# - using Specflow (Cucumber) to develop a REST API and automate software testing

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4
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Learn how to develop software in Behaviour Driven Development (BDD) using Specflow - part of the Cucumber software family of tools for software testing automation...

16. Android App Development with Kotlin Beginner to Advanced

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4.6
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Kotlin Android App Development with Kotlin Android A-Z, Firebase Android, Android Studio, Android Development projects...

17. Android App Development Master Course with Java Android

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4.3
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Android Java Learn Android App Development java with Android Studio & Java to master your android development skills...

18. OpenAPI (Swagger) Specification for Software Developers

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4.5
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A guide to learning Open API (Swagger) Specification for highly productive API design, documentation, development, & test...

19. Complete C# Unity Game Developer 3D

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Design & Develop Video Games. Learn C# in Unity Engine. Code Your first 3D Unity games for web, Mac & PC...

20. Mastering Microcontroller and Embedded Driver Development

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4.6
(9,308)

(MCU1) Learn bare metal driver development using Embedded C: Writing drivers for STM32 GPIO,I2C,SPI,USART from scratch...

Top 10 most affordable universities for firmware developers

The most affordable schools for firmware developers are California State University - Long Beach, california state university - bakersfield, and brigham young university.

If the best universities for firmware developers are out of your price range, check out these affordable schools. After factoring in in-state tuition and fees, the average cost of attendance, admissions rate, average net price, and mean earnings after six years, we found that these are the most affordable schools for firmware developers.

1. California State University - Long Beach

Long Beach, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$6,798

Cost of attendance

18,306

2. California State University - Bakersfield

Bakersfield, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$7,309

Cost of attendance

16,714

3. Brigham Young University

Provo, UT • Private

In-state tuition

$5,620

Cost of attendance

18,136

4. University of Puerto Rico - Mayaguez

Mayaguez, PR • Private

In-state tuition

$4,094

Cost of attendance

14,302

5. California State University - Fullerton

Fullerton, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$6,886

Cost of attendance

17,645

6. University of Florida

Gainesville, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$6,381

Cost of attendance

21,034

7. California State Polytechnic University, Pomona

Pomona, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$7,353

Cost of attendance

21,302

8. City College of New York of the City University of New York, The

New York, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$7,140

Cost of attendance

14,430

9. University of South Florida

Tampa, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$6,410

Cost of attendance

20,456

10. California State University - Fresno

Fresno, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$6,587

Cost of attendance

16,915

Top 10 hardest universities to get into for firmware developers

The hardest universities for firmware developers to get into are Northwestern University, Vanderbilt University, and Harvard University.

Some great schools for firmware developers are hard to get into, but they also set your career up for greater success. The list below shows the most challenging universities to get into for firmware developers based on an institution's admissions rates, average SAT scores accepted, median ACT scores accepted, and mean earnings of students six years after admission.

1. Northwestern University

Evanston, IL • Private

Admissions rate

8%

SAT average

1,508

2. Vanderbilt University

Nashville, TN • Private

Admissions rate

10%

SAT average

1,514

3. Harvard University

Cambridge, MA • Private

Admissions rate

5%

SAT average

1,520

4. Duke University

Durham, NC • Private

Admissions rate

9%

SAT average

1,516

5. Carnegie Mellon University

Pittsburgh, PA • Private

Admissions rate

17%

SAT average

1,507

6. University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, PA • Private

Admissions rate

8%

SAT average

1,492

7. Washington University in St Louis

Saint Louis, MO • Private

Admissions rate

15%

SAT average

1,506

8. Columbia University in the City of New York

New York, NY • Private

Admissions rate

6%

SAT average

1,512

9. Tufts University

Medford, MA • Private

Admissions rate

15%

SAT average

1,461

10. Northeastern University

Boston, MA • Private

Admissions rate

19%

SAT average

1,466

Top 10 easy-to-apply-to universities for firmware developers

The easiest schools for firmware developers to get into are Capitol Technology University, oregon institute of technology, and san francisco state university.

Some schools are much easier to get into. If you want to start your career as a firmware developer without much hassle, check out the list of schools where you will be accepted in no time. We compiled admissions rates, average SAT scores, average ACT scores, and average salary of students six years after graduation to uncover which were the easiest schools to get into for firmware developers.

1. Capitol Technology University

Laurel, MD • Private

Admissions rate

69%

SAT average

1,070

2. Oregon Institute of Technology

Klamath Falls, OR • Private

Admissions rate

96%

SAT average

1,139

3. San Francisco State University

San Francisco, CA • Private

Admissions rate

72%

SAT average

1,054

4. Saint Cloud State University

Saint Cloud, MN • Private

Admissions rate

86%

SAT average

1,086

5. Linfield College

McMinnville, OR • Private

Admissions rate

81%

SAT average

1,117

6. The University of Texas at El Paso

El Paso, TX • Private

Admissions rate

100%

SAT average

1,035

7. Portland State University

Portland, OR • Private

Admissions rate

90%

SAT average

1,111

8. Cleveland State University

Cleveland, OH • Private

Admissions rate

88%

SAT average

1,111

9. Suffolk University

Boston, MA • Private

Admissions rate

85%

SAT average

1,131

10. Purdue University Fort Wayne

Fort Wayne, IN • Private

Admissions rate

97%

SAT average

1,080

Average firmware developer salary by education level

Firmware developers with a Doctorate degree earn more than those without, at $100,279 annually. With a Master's degree, firmware developers earn a median annual income of $93,243 compared to $85,811 for firmware developers with an Bachelor's degree.
Firmware developer education levelFirmware developer salary
Master's Degree$93,243
Bachelor's Degree$85,811
Doctorate Degree$100,279

Firmware developer education FAQs

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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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