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Intensive case manager job growth summary. After extensive research, interviews, and analysis, Zippia's data science team found that:
The projected intensive case manager job growth rate is 12% from 2018-2028.
About 52,400 new jobs for intensive case managers are projected over the next decade.
Intensive case manager salaries have increased 13% for intensive case managers in the last 5 years.
There are over 63,572 intensive case managers currently employed in the United States.
There are 83,851 active intensive case manager job openings in the US.
The average intensive case manager salary is $40,015.
| Year | # of jobs | % of population |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 63,572 | 0.02% |
| 2020 | 65,098 | 0.02% |
| 2019 | 65,667 | 0.02% |
| 2018 | 64,968 | 0.02% |
| 2017 | 62,462 | 0.02% |
| Year | Avg. salary | Hourly rate | % Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | $40,015 | $19.24 | +2.6% |
| 2025 | $39,014 | $18.76 | +3.9% |
| 2024 | $37,556 | $18.06 | +1.9% |
| 2023 | $36,855 | $17.72 | +4.1% |
| 2022 | $35,397 | $17.02 | +3.2% |
| Rank | State | Population | # of jobs | Employment/ 1000ppl |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | District of Columbia | 693,972 | 80 | 12% |
| 2 | Alaska | 739,795 | 72 | 10% |
| 3 | Massachusetts | 6,859,819 | 493 | 7% |
| 4 | Rhode Island | 1,059,639 | 75 | 7% |
| 5 | South Dakota | 869,666 | 48 | 6% |
| 6 | Texas | 28,304,596 | 1,282 | 5% |
| 7 | Florida | 20,984,400 | 1,044 | 5% |
| 8 | Virginia | 8,470,020 | 430 | 5% |
| 9 | Washington | 7,405,743 | 395 | 5% |
| 10 | Arizona | 7,016,270 | 338 | 5% |
| 11 | Indiana | 6,666,818 | 306 | 5% |
| 12 | Iowa | 3,145,711 | 153 | 5% |
| 13 | New Mexico | 2,088,070 | 96 | 5% |
| 14 | New Hampshire | 1,342,795 | 67 | 5% |
| 15 | Maine | 1,335,907 | 65 | 5% |
| 16 | Delaware | 961,939 | 50 | 5% |
| 17 | Wyoming | 579,315 | 27 | 5% |
| 18 | California | 39,536,653 | 1,747 | 4% |
| 19 | Wisconsin | 5,795,483 | 245 | 4% |
| 20 | Minnesota | 5,576,606 | 226 | 4% |
| Rank | City | # of jobs | Employment/ 1000ppl | Avg. salary |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Danvers | 1 | 4% | $36,112 |
| 2 | Saugus | 1 | 4% | $36,212 |
| 3 | Wakefield | 1 | 4% | $36,197 |
| 4 | Bethlehem | 2 | 3% | $37,587 |
| 5 | Wichita | 2 | 1% | $38,181 |
| 6 | Lynn | 1 | 1% | $36,191 |
| 7 | Los Angeles | 2 | 0% | $53,113 |
| 8 | Baltimore | 1 | 0% | $41,591 |
| 9 | Glendale | 1 | 0% | $37,046 |
| 10 | Kansas City | 1 | 0% | $33,915 |
| 11 | Richmond | 1 | 0% | $37,511 |
| 12 | San Diego | 1 | 0% | $52,490 |
| 13 | San Jose | 1 | 0% | $54,439 |
| 14 | Urban Honolulu | 1 | 0% | $48,465 |
Seattle University
Louisiana State University at Shreveport

Erikson Institute- Graduate School in Child Development

Gannon University

Portland State University

Rollins College
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California State University San Marcos

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Belmont University
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University of Nebraska at Omaha
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Montana State University
Seattle University
Institute of Public Service
Dr. Rashmi Chordiya Ph.D.: Empathy, cultural intelligence, emotional intelligence, self-awareness, ability to practice calm and loving-kindness with clients.
Louisiana State University at Shreveport
Department Of Psychology
Kacie Blalock Ph.D.: It is important that counselors are able to effectively take notes and summarize progress, interpret assessments, memorize and recall information, and keep clear yet concise records.

Erikson Institute- Graduate School in Child Development
Social Work Program
Cassandra McKay-Jackson Ph.D.: Social workers are in high demand due to the amount of stress people are under. This is a time when many counselors are at their height of services. We are seeing legislation that is supporting loan forgiveness and loan repayment that may support more individuals coming into the field.
Cassandra McKay-Jackson Ph.D.: Within the state of Illinois, having a LSW (licensed social worker) credential will open up many doors for new graduates. However, obtaining a LCSW (licensed clinical social worker) credential provides many more opportunities, as well as options to open up private practices when coupled with experience and expertise.
Cassandra McKay-Jackson Ph.D.: Being licensed and receiving training in trauma-informed social work as well as telehealth services will promote great potential for earning. Many clients may continue to enjoy the convenience of telehealth services, especially those in areas where transportation to clinics is cost prohibitive. Individuals who have knowledge in child development and anti-oppressive social work practice will also find a wealth of opportunities in today's climate due to the trauma experienced by children, adolescents, and adults with the double pandemics of Covid-19 and racial reckoning.
Parris Baker: Yes! The effects of the pandemic are presently incalculable. However, I believe there are several areas that will directly affected:
-Mental health will become a major focal point in education, employment, and worker stability.
-Interpersonal relationships have been redefined and family reconfigured. I am unsure of the long-term effects, but short-term effects are increased anxiety, impulsivity, and heightened sense of malaise. I hope people have learned to not postpone the pursuit of happiness and to live life fully.
Parris Baker: -People have learned to work from home and in their pajamas.
-Shorter work weeks - 4 day/10-hour work week will become the new normal
-Greater use of internet capabilities.
Parris Baker: Social Work - social work students should receive graduate education and training in clinical social work and learn indigenous healing therapies. Specialization with adolescents/young adults and geriatrics. Attaining licensure in social
Mortuary Science - students who acquire knowledge of indigenous death care customs will increase their customer base and the relationships with diverse communities. This will ultimately translate into greater profits long term. The funeral home industry is changing rapidly. More people are opting for cremations rather than traditional burials (partially related to COVID-19). Green burials (also referred to as natural burial) are becoming more popular with millennials. The body is simply placed in a biodegradable coffin or shroud and interred without a concrete burial vault.

Portland State University
Counselor Education Department
Kimberly Jayne Ph.D.: I think the pandemic will change how school counselors interact with and deliver a comprehensive school counseling program as schools navigate returning to in-person learning, hybrid, or continuing with comprehensive distance learning (CDL). School counselors have had to be creative, flexible, and adapt to meet the new and increasing challenges of serving students and families through CDL and that will change how school counselors approach their work into the future.
Additionally, students and families will continue to experience the effects of the pandemic, multiple natural disasters, and the crisis of racial injustice far beyond this year. School counselors will need to continue to meet students in the midst of these multiple crises and traumas and provide developmentally and culturally-responsive support as we all navigate the longer term emotional and mental health, academic, and social impacts on our communities.
Kimberly Jayne Ph.D.: Upon graduating with a master's degree in school counseling, I highly recommend students pursue a job as a licensed school counselor in a P-12 setting where they develop and facilitate a comprehensive school counseling program for elementary, middle or high school students. The need for highly-skilled, effective, and culturally-responsive school counselors is growing and there are not enough qualified professionals to fill these critical roles in our school communities.
Kimberly Jayne Ph.D.: School counselors are required to continue their learning and professional development across the lifespan of their career. Pursuing additional professional certifications and training can increase earning potential for school counselors. Additionally, I think being a part of advocacy for more resources and regard for educational professionals is a critical piece of making sure school counselors, educators, and other professionals that work in schools are compensated in a way that reflects the importance and value of their work, their professional skills and expertise, and the extensive training and education they must pursue to prepare for their roles in the school setting.

Rollins College
Graduate Studies of Counseling
Samuel Sanabria Ph.D.: The pandemic has caused a significant change in how we work, connect with friends and family, and maneuver in society. These changes are pushing people to their very limits, resulting in increased reports of depressive and anxious symptoms. Unfortunately, I do not believe that our society will ever go back to pre-pandemic days. Instead, we will continue to struggle as we try to adjust to this new life.
I predict an increase in demand for mental health counselors, expanding employment opportunities for graduates. I also expect that telehealth services are here to stay, making access to counseling easier for many.
Samuel Sanabria Ph.D.: I suspect that many graduates will be balancing working from home, providing telehealth mental health counseling services, and in an office, providing face-to-face counseling. The workday will be more flexible, extending to evening hours. I also believe that online support groups will increase. Groups are a great way to provide services to more people while offering a safe space to connect with others with shared experiences.
Samuel Sanabria Ph.D.: I encourage mental health professionals to expand their knowledge and skills in trauma and grief counseling. This pandemic adds to trauma and grief experiences, such as social isolation, unemployment and economic losses, and sudden losses of friends and family. I also encourage mental health professionals to understand how the brain and nervous system respond to these experiences. The field of neuroscience is growing and providing deeper insights into how trauma and grief affect our daily functioning and new ways to help our clients.
Alabama A & M University
Department of Social Work, Psychology & Counseling
Samson Chama: We are living in unpredictable, volatile and uncertain times that have consequentially emerged from the ravages of the COVID-19 pandemic. The lasting effects of this pandemic have led different professionals to rethink their positions, usefulness and survivability. The social work profession in particular is one such profession that is making strides to adjust and adapt to this new environment. The new environment requires that social workers adopt new and innovative technological methods that will allow them to continue to be relevant in this era. Assessing and determining how technology, including how it may leverage service-delivery in a manner that does not negatively impact service delivery beneficiaries, will be key to social work as a profession. This will also involve making strategic adjustments that will allow social workers a degree of flexibility to work remotely but at the same time to demonstrate productivity.
Samson Chama: I think employers will be looking for social workers who are competent in a variety of technical platforms and software packages. For this to happen social workers who are novice to technology will need to motivate and reinvent themselves by willingly acquiring knowledge and skills in latest cutting-edge technology. This should be technoloy that promises them--social workers--to work effectively from any point of reference while at the same time empowering and enabling them to churn out relevant and needed services.
Samson Chama: Social work is a generic profession that is constantly evolving. Within its evolution there is probably no single important social work job that might be pointed out or highlighted as being above the rest. In these times social workers need to be well versed in crucial social work professional domains and these in particular include such areas as planning, research and programming. Each of these domains comes with unique jobs and skill sets that may help social workers to become powerful and yet crucial planners, researchers and programmers. These three domains are essential elements to social work effective service-delivery.
California State University San Marcos
Department of Social Work
Madeline Lee Ph.D.: There are technical skills that may stand out to employers, but as social workers, I think those technical skills together with "soft skills," can make an applicant really stand out to employers; social workers can combine their research skills with evidence-informed care and organizational quality improvement efforts, while being able to lead, build relationships, and think critically. In the midst of the ongoing coronavirus pandemic, our graduates will need to be able to fluidly navigate between employing telehealth methods to performing their work safely in-person when engaging and helping clients. To be effective, social workers will also need to understand the reverberating effects of the deep-seated roots of racism in our country and be willing to honestly confront and address those issues in whatever role they assume. Social workers are needed now more than ever.

Anne Scaggs: That is a difficult question to answer because social work is a very broad field. At the BSW level, an entry level position with any social service agency is a great place to start. At the MSW level, if one is interested in private practice, then a job with an agency that provides individual and group counseling would be perfect which the practitioner is under supervision for their clinical license. If one is interested in administration, then any government agency would be great because they provide the opportunity for advancement. It really depends on the interests of the social worker. Mental health facilities, hospitals, schools, and small agencies also offer exposure to diverse clients and will help any social worker hone their skills as a practitioner.
Anne Scaggs: I believe the biggest trends we will see in the job market due to the pandemic will be related to the human service industry. There is already a need for increased mental health professionals to assist not only those who are suffering from depression due to the isolation from others but to assist the first responders who have been dealing with the incredible stress that has been added to their jobs as well as depression, especially as it relates to doctors and nurses who have been watching so many die. We also have high levels of unemployment and that creates stress that can lead to increased domestic violence and child abuse. So, there will definitely be a need for well-trained social workers and other helping professionals.
Anne Scaggs: Courses related to mental health, case management, and practice at all levels (individual, group, organizations, and communities). In social work, although we do have DSW and PhD programs, and MSW degree with an LMSW or LCSW license provides the most job prospects. Once a masters level social worker passes thier Licensed Master Social Work licensing exam, they can begin supervision for thier clinical license. That clinical license opens every door in social work.
Kristen Kremer Ph.D.: In the short-term, the coronavirus pandemic may result in fewer job openings for social workers due to budget constraints within local governments (as a result of reduced tax receipts) and within non-profit social service agencies (as a result of cancelled fundraisers). Additionally, the need for social distancing may translate into being able to have fewer staff in a room at a time, which may further result in lowered ability to have staff present on sight.
The nation's eviction moratorium, which prevents landlords from evicting tenants behind on rent, seems to have momentarily lowered the number of individuals in need of homeless shelters - thus translating into potentially lower short-term needs for staff. However, this will be quickly reversed once the moratorium is lifted. Despite budget cuts, the weakened economy and greater social isolation means that social workers are still very much needed in the community.
In the long-term, the largest impact on social workers will be the shift to telebehavioral health. While many previously questioned the ability to provide social services virtually, expanded use of video conferencing, text messaging, and phone calls is making everyone more comfortable with technology. Social workers should be prepared to do more of their work remotely, potentially from home. Connecting with clients remotely may limit one's ability to pick up on nonverbal cues, but it also has its strengths - such as the ability to reach out to clients who have limited transportation or live in remote areas.
Kristen Kremer Ph.D.: For masters-level social workers, becoming a licensed clinical social worker is key. In addition to a master's degree and completion of a licensure exam, this typically requires two years of social work practice under a licensed supervisor. Requirements vary by state, so be sure to read about licensing requirements in your state.
Kristen Kremer Ph.D.: Social workers engage with vulnerable populations, many of whom have histories of traumatic experiences. Thus, high emotional intelligence will allow social workers to best connect with clients and help them reach their goals.
Sabrina Sullenberger Ph.D.: It is hard to predict in terms of "enduring" but I do think there are some potential long-term impacts that are important to consider. For example, for students who experienced financial disruption during the pandemic, they could be entering their career with more anxiety about salaries and job stability. For students whose field placement experience shifted dramatically due to the pandemic, and perhaps they didn't get as much direct client or organizational contact as they had hoped, they may be entering their career wondering if they know what field of practice is going to be the best fit for them. I think some students are also going to enter the profession with a renewed sense of passion for the work. The coronavirus has highlighted the essential work that social workers do, and has also highlighted inequities in a way that are harder for society at large to ignore.
Sabrina Sullenberger Ph.D.: I think a "good job" out of college is going to be different for different people. But when I think about this in general, I think a good job (especially in social work) is one that allows you to do work that is meaningful, that allows you to use your skills and education, and that gives you a vision for how you might continue to grow as a person and professional. And, it is one that allows you to pay your bills and have some balance (fun, leisure) in your life.
Sabrina Sullenberger Ph.D.: Since we have all witnessed the importance of technology in maintaining communication and connection during the coronavirus, obviously the ability to use technology effectively is important, particularly when it comes to ensuring that our work and connection with clients isn't disrupted. Being able to organize and use data (assessments, case notes, policy proposals, whatever the data is in your field of practice) is important as well. Technical competency is also important when we are thinking about things like confidentiality and other ethical issues as related to email communication, social media, etc. And while this may not qualify as a technical skill, the ability to communicate clearly, consistently and effectively is of the utmost importance. Being able to give examples of when you have communicated effectively in times of crisis is important in an interview. It is also important to ensure that any written communication you have with a potential employer aligns with your in-person communication. While I don't think a typo on a resume is the very worst thing that can happen, you don't want a potential employer to rule you out because of what they may think this typo represents in terms of your communication ability.
Roxanne Ruiz-Adams: COVID-19 has changed society and the way it interacts with its environment, both in negative and positive ways. Because of the necessary adaptations we've all had to make, the market world has found value in remote work. With mental health, this opens opportunities to provide services across state lines, and across county lines. Making treatment more accessible, and positively impacting private practice owners business. In negative ways, we have seen people really need more connection due to the isolation experienced over the year. I think graduates are in a wonderful place to help create those connections for those feeling depressed and along, but they are also in a challenging place of trying to heal themselves from the same woes.
Roxanne Ruiz-Adams: Working in mental health is a wonderful experience. There are so many different ways to break into the mental health field, that really students just need to tap into what most interests them about the field. Students will find that depending on the level of education they have, that will influence the kind of mental health they practice. For example, on a Bachelor's level it is so important to take classes like Psychology or any behavior focused classes. This degree and class list will propel them towards breaking into case management fields rooted in medical mental health and community mental health. Though at a Bachelor level graduates will not be doing much counseling, they will find themselves advocating and providing supportive services. It is most helpful to attain a Master's degree, if a graduate wants to become a mental health professional, more commonly a psychotherapist.
With a Master's level education in a few fields like Social Work, Counseling, and Marriage and Family Therapy, graduates are able to position them in a place to receive the necessary license to provide direct counseling in medical, community and even privately owned practices. These fields consider a Master's a terminal degree, so once completed (following the necessary practicing hours) students can open up their own business.
For a more medical comprehensive service, students can take the medical school route which would allow them to study towards becoming a psychiatrist. In psychiatry, practitioners can provide psychotherapy and also prescribe the medications needed for those who have more severe experiences of mental illness.
Roxanne Ruiz-Adams: In the world we are in, empathy and compassion are tools we need most when interacting with each other. Graduates need to practice the skills of listening actively, and communicating in a way that is responsive rather than reactive. As social media expands and the world becomes smaller we all have become more connected and more aware of the experience of being a global citizen. Graduates need to practice having conversations with those who are different from them, practice putting themselves in the shoes of those they interact with, and learn the art of conflict resolution. We are all different in the way we think, but now more than ever we need graduates who are solution focused in their responses to the world rather than problem focused.

Michael Heron: There will be enduring impacts on graduates due to the coronavirus pandemic. Unfortunately, this cohort of graduates in 2021 will not be given the opportunity to build relationships and network in-person the way that past students have had the opportunity to do. Interpersonal skills are important for people starting out in their professional lives or starting a new career path and like a muscle that does not get worked these can become difficult to use after months of social distancing or isolation. Many people find jobs or other opportunities through the connections they make in college and the networks they build. Online learning has likely limited the number of interactions with new people and stifled the opportunity to strengthen current relationships that create opportunities in the future.
One thing that may be a positive impact due to the pandemic is that the 2021 graduates will be much more well-versed in online content delivery which will benefit them in a post-COVID world. We are finding out that the classic office setting is not as necessary as we thought and working from home while "Zooming" in will become more prevalent. The students now have been able to hone the skills necessary for this in the laboratory of the classroom. For those in the health and human services fields this will benefit telehealth and service delivery in areas that have previously lacked resources.
Michael Heron: A good job right out of college is the one that hires you. Very few people are lucky enough to be offered their dream job right out of college and so it takes some time and some skills development in order to get to that job. Also, exposure to different jobs or aspects of a profession can help a recent graduate discover things that they may not know they enjoy professionally or discover that what they thought was their dream job is not the case. This is not to say one should take the first job that comes along but it is important to have an open mind about the different paths that exist to get to where you want to be professionally and the goal can change along the way.
Michael Heron: Critical thinking skills, interpersonal communication skills, and being proactive. Employers want problem solvers not just someone who can take direction. Critical thinking is important to solve problems and to show that you can be trusted to get things done correctly. Interpersonal skills are important because effective communication is paramount in a high functioning office, agency, or organization. Lastly, being proactive is something that any employer would want to see from their staff. It, again, shows that you are looking to solve problems and can do that before the problems even arise.
William Weston: Many more jobs can be done remotely. Most white-collar workers can work at least partly from home. This should help parents especially.
William Weston: The ability to write clearly and think critically. The deep sense that other people in other cultures, and other positions in our own culture, see the world differently, enabling students to respond to a broad range of people appropriately.
William Weston: Anything that pays the bills. Honest work is ennobling.
OK, jobs that serve others are more satisfying that those that just make money. Human service jobs lead to all kinds of other careers.
Dr. Manoj Pardasani Ph.D.: I believe that the pandemic has somewhat changed our ideas of what constitutes effective practice. As many agencies transitioned to remote services, professionals and recipients of services had to learn how to integrate technology and "distance" into their daily lives. Therefore, when we return to the "new normal," many social work agencies will integrate remote service opportunities into their regular practices. This does not mean that in-person services are going away anytime, but utilizing technology would allow social services to be accessible to a larger (and more diverse) group of consumers. From an educational perspective, we believe that schools of social work will have to integrate technology-assisted practices (intakes, diagnostic assessments, care planning, interventions, etc.) into their curricula. Preparing students to effectively practice in multiple modalities will be critical to the future of our profession. Those social workers already in the field might need to engage with additional training or continuing education opportunities in order to enhance their skills to meet these emerging practice needs.
Dr. Manoj Pardasani Ph.D.: Some of the skills that social work graduates need in order to successfully enter the workforce haven't changed since the inception of social work education. Social work graduates need to be able to think critically, possess analytical and strategic problem solving skills, be able to engage and work with diverse populations, and be impactful advocates for their clients and programs. But as the world around us evolves, we need to examine what additional skills and knowledge should social workers possess. We believe that social workers need to learn how to be social justice advocates, fighting for equity and equality. They need to be able to work productively in interdisciplinary settings and integrate technology more intensively in their daily practice. As they advance in their careers, many social workers will be presented with opportunities for leadership in organizations and communities. They need skills in transformative leadership, effective management, governance, fiscal planning, board development, and community planning. These will be critical in ensuring social workers retain their leadership role on social service agencies and in governmental organizations.
Dr. Manoj Pardasani Ph.D.: I believe that employers are looking for different strengths, skills, and knowledge depending on the length of time in practice. For instance, in the case of recent graduates, employers look for internship experiences, fellowships, or specializations taken while obtaining their social work degree. Past volunteer experiences are helpful as well. Employers are interested in candidates who show initiative, are passionate about social work practice, are able to adapt to diverse work environments, and are eager to learn and grow. With experienced social workers, employers are looking at the trajectory of one's career: how have the various employment experiences contributed to the growth and development of this professional? What skills, knowledge and insights have they developed? They are hoping to see a commitment to continued learning and examples of having taken initiative in previous jobs. Overall, for both new and experienced social workers, possessing a social work license is critical. Most positions now require the social worker to be licensed by the state in which they practice, however, social workers have not always been quick to pursue licensure. I believe that is changing and the expectations for social work professionals to be licensed will only grow further.
Livia Polise: The pandemic has also had a deep and personal impact on the lives of social work students, mirroring the impact on communities and clients served in social work settings. Our students have learned to be resilient in the face of uncertainty as well as the importance of seeking out and cultivating support and community. These experiences will enhance the ability of our students to engage in client-centered and empathy-driven social work practices.
Livia Polise: The pandemic has heightened the realities of systemic disparities and the importance of "case-to-cause" social work practice. New graduates will be called to engage in practice that fully encompasses the social justice mission of the social work profession, addressing the needs of individuals, families and communities, while simultaneously reimagining and rebuilding systems and structures to promote greater equity.
Livia Polise: The profession's signature pedagogy, field education, provides opportunities for students to develop a foundational skill set that can be transferred to many different practice contexts. Resumes for new graduates may highlight tasks in different settings, the application of skills across diverse domains of practice, and a skill set that encompasses micro, mezzo, and macro levels of experience. Community engagement and social justice actions are activities that demonstrate a commitment to the core values of the profession.

University of Nebraska at Omaha
Grace Abbott School of Social Work
Dr. Susan Reay: There is always a need for social work. As an essential worker, individuals who hold social work degrees are positioned for job opportunities in multiple health care sectors to include medical, mental health, corrections, policy, and other vital areas of practice. One of the lessons learned from the pandemic is that social work is here to stay. As a recession proof job, social work is more vital than ever with job opportunities readily available.
Dr. Susan Reay: The year after high school students are growing and changing. This year is about self-exploration, regardless of whether or not you are enrolled in an institution of higher learning. I recommend that individuals who decide not to enroll in higher education directly after high school take time to reflect on what they are learning, who they are, and learn from the world around them. Journaling is a great way to do this, or photography or other creative means of reflection.
Dr. Susan Reay: It is essential for graduating seniors to develop a lifespan career plan that includes identifying experiences they want, ones they might want to seek out, and the identification of ones they are not interested in exploring. Central to the plan is obtaining quality supervision. I tell all my graduating seniors that no matter what job you take, make sure that you have a quality supervisor. Start looking for mentors and people you can trust. Keep those folks close to you and hold on to them over the life of your career.
Richard Shin Ph.D.: Like most situations, there are challenges and opportunities. As a counselor preparation program, we are concerned that our students are not able to get the experiences associated with physically engaging in their internship sites. There's really no replacement for the range of experiences and situations that interns are required to respond to when they're at their internship sites. On the other hand, the pandemic has provided opportunities for students to learn how to be counselors in the virtual environment. This is priceless because no matter what the world looks like when we reach a more stable place with the virus, we know that professional interactions in the virtual environment are here to stay. Students have honed their technological skills, learned to be creative, and become more comfortable working in this environment. They've also enhanced their resiliency traits by navigating these extremely stressful times, while also studying for their graduate degrees in counseling.
Richard Shin Ph.D.: Related to above, there have inevitably been some gaps in counselor training over the past year. Our students have not been able to engage in face-to-face, individual or group, counseling. They've not had the opportunity to develop relationships and work collaboratively with colleagues in person. Our graduates will have developed a great set of skills in terms of working in the online environment, but many will need to focus on developing their interpersonal communication, counseling, advocacy, etc. skills that are required of professional counselors.
Richard Shin Ph.D.: In the most basic sense, graduates who have experiences and skills on their resumes that set them apart from their cohort tend to stand out to employers. What sorts of extra leadership, advocacy, skill development, etc. opportunities have the applicant pursued outside of the program requirements of a counseling program? Everyone will have internship experiences because those are required. However, not everyone will have an example of a brief intervention that you developed and executed, which was focused on addressing the lack of representation of Black and Indigenous students in AP classes in your local high school. Initiating impactful efforts like this will definitely make you stand out.

Dr. Susan Snyder Ph.D.: Being able to clearly demonstrate experience is helpful. Students should not include passive activities, like attending meetings, or menial tasks, like making copies, but skills that show what they are qualified to do. Good activities could be community organizing, event planning, grant writing, program evaluation, or facilitating groups. Additionally, students who demonstrate strong written and verbal communication skills, including social media skills, tend to do well. Working collaboratively, including across organizations, is important for a lot of different positions our students seek. If students' resumes show that they can also analyze data, they can have even more options.
Dr. Susan Snyder Ph.D.: We have had students find jobs in the South and across the country. While the job market is more challenging than in years past, our graduating students have been very successful. Job searches should be approached like full-time jobs, which require you to have good time-management skills, organizational skills, and to be a hard worker.

Edward Dunbar: Yes. Prior to this pandemic our graduates had little to no training in telehealth (distance-based counseling), and there was a steep learning curve for people who graduated and entered the field prior to the pandemic. For our current students, we have been able to assist them with developing the skills for multiple modes of counseling (telehealth, in person counseling, etc.). Additionally, the increase in mental health issues, addiction issues, domestic violence, and unemployment will affect our graduating students for years. They will need to be well-versed in treating higher acuity issues and helping clients from low SES. The pandemic has also highlighted the social systems and systemic injustice/racism which has made our students look more closely at the role of power/privilege and oppression in addictions and mental health counseling.
Edward Dunbar: Additionally, new graduates will need knowledge and skills in telehealth, integrative care and medicine, trauma, and case management. Whereas prior to the pandemic students had limited knowledge of the importance of client case management, the pandemic has required students to learn about community resources and helping clients with concrete short term goals.