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The differences between pen riders and grooms can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. Additionally, a pen rider has an average salary of $50,738, which is higher than the $30,872 average annual salary of a groom.
The top three skills for a pen rider include stray animals, yard maintenance and computer system. The most important skills for a groom are PET, clipping, and animal handling.
A pen rider looks after a large herd of cattle, usually in a ranch setting, by monitoring and moving the cattle in a pen. Modern pen riders are trained animal care specialists who must also be excellent on horseback. Pen riders monitor animals for sickness or distress and isolate the sick from a herd for care. They are also responsible for moving herds through different pens for feeding, veterinary services, milking, and any other farm operation.
A groom is primarily in charge of maintaining the hygiene and appearance of pets. Typically working at grooming shops, a groom liaises with pet owners to identify their preferences, observe the pet's condition to identify its needs, and explain the extent of procedures to pet owners. They may bathe and cut a pet's hair or nails, even brush its teeth and recommend care procedures to clients. Furthermore, as a groom, it is essential to be proactive and alert as some pets' behaviors are unpredictable.
Pen riders and grooms have different pay scales, as shown below.
| Pen Rider | Groom | |
| Average salary | $50,738 | $30,872 |
| Salary range | Between $24,000 And $106,000 | Between $22,000 And $43,000 |
| Highest paying City | - | Natick, MA |
| Highest paying state | - | Hawaii |
| Best paying company | - | Dartmouth |
| Best paying industry | - | - |
There are a few differences between a pen rider and a groom in terms of educational background:
| Pen Rider | Groom | |
| Most common degree | Bachelor's Degree, 37% | High School Diploma, 38% |
| Most common major | Animal Science | Business |
| Most common college | - | - |
Here are the differences between pen riders' and grooms' demographics:
| Pen Rider | Groom | |
| Average age | 40 | 40 |
| Gender ratio | Male, 75.3% Female, 24.7% | Male, 19.3% Female, 80.7% |
| Race ratio | Black or African American, 4.4% Unknown, 3.1% Hispanic or Latino, 23.6% Asian, 1.8% White, 66.0% American Indian and Alaska Native, 1.2% | Black or African American, 4.6% Unknown, 3.1% Hispanic or Latino, 25.7% Asian, 1.8% White, 63.7% American Indian and Alaska Native, 1.2% |
| LGBT Percentage | 3% | 3% |