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Principal design engineer education requirements

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read

There are several educational requirements to become a principal design engineer. Principal design engineers usually study electrical engineering, mechanical engineering, or computer engineering. 65% of principal design engineers hold a bachelor's degree, and 25% hold an master's degree. We analyzed 666 real principal design engineer resumes to see exactly what principal design engineer education sections show.

The most common colleges for principal design engineers are the Northeastern University and the Northeastern University.

There are also many online principal design engineer courses to help get the education required to be a principal design engineer.

What education do you need to become a principal design engineer?

What degree do you need to be a principal design engineer?

The most common degree for principal design engineers is bachelor's degree, with 65% of principal design engineers earning that degree. The second and third most common degree levels are master's degree degree at 25% and master's degree degree at 5%.
  • Bachelor's, 65%
  • Master's, 25%
  • Associate, 5%
  • Doctorate, 3%
  • Other Degrees, 2%

What should I major in to become a principal design engineer?

You should major in electrical engineering to become a principal design engineer. 48% of principal design engineers major in electrical engineering. Other common majors for a principal design engineer include mechanical engineering and computer engineering.

Most common colleges for principal design engineers

Principal design engineers often get their degrees at Northeastern University, Arizona State University, and San Jose State University. Here are the most common colleges for principal design engineers in the US based on their resumes.
Principal design engineer common collegePercentages
Northeastern University10.92%
Arizona State University9.24%
San Jose State University5.88%
University of Illinois at Chicago5.88%
Indiana Institute of Technology5.88%

Best majors for principal design engineers

Best colleges for principal design engineers

The best colleges for principal design engineers are Northwestern University, California Institute of Technology, and Johns Hopkins University.

A principal design engineer with advanced education typically earns a higher salary and has access to better jobs. That's why Zippia looked into the best colleges for principal design engineers. We based this list on several metrics: admissions rate, retention rate, mean earnings of graduates, the ratio of working vs. non-working students ten years after admission, the average cost of attendance, and median debt for graduates who become principal design engineers.

1. Georgia Institute of Technology

Atlanta, GA • Private

In-state tuition

$12,424

Enrollment

15,201

2. Cornell University

Ithaca, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$55,188

Enrollment

15,105

3. Northwestern University

Evanston, IL • Private

In-state tuition

$54,568

Enrollment

8,451

4. Columbia University in the City of New York

New York, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$59,430

Enrollment

8,216

5. Johns Hopkins University

Baltimore, MD • Private

In-state tuition

$53,740

Enrollment

5,567

6. Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Cambridge, MA • Private

In-state tuition

$51,832

Enrollment

4,550

7. Carnegie Mellon University

Pittsburgh, PA • Private

In-state tuition

$55,465

Enrollment

6,483

8. Pennsylvania State University

University Park, PA • Private

In-state tuition

$18,454

Enrollment

40,108

9. Stanford University

Stanford, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$51,354

Enrollment

7,083

10. Michigan Technological University

Houghton, MI • Private

In-state tuition

$15,646

Enrollment

5,736

20 best online courses for principal design engineers

Advertising disclosure

1. Engineering and Product Design Processes

coursera

Welcome to “Engineering and Product Design Processes!” In this short course, you will learn how engineering design processes and product design processes are carried out. After the course, you will be familiar with the steps in both design processes. You will also be familiar with the main goal of each design process, as well as their similarities and differences...

2. Introduction to FPGA Design for Embedded Systems

coursera

This course can also be taken for academic credit as ECEA 5360, part of CU Boulder’s Master of Science in Electrical Engineering degree. Programmable Logic has become more and more common as a core technology used to build electronic systems. By integrating soft-core or hardcore processors, these devices have become complete systems on a chip, steadily displacing general purpose processors and ASICs. In particular, high performance systems are now almost always implemented with FPGAs. This...

3. System Design using Verilog

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4.5
(413)

FPGA Based Design...

4. Verilog for an FPGA Engineer with Xilinx Vivado Design Suite

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4.5
(937)

Using Xilinx FPGA's...

5. FPGA Design for Embedded Systems

coursera

The objective of this course is to acquire proficiency with Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA)s for the purpose of creating prototypes or products for a variety of applications. Although FPGA design can be a complex topic, we will introduce it so that, with a little bit of effort, the basic concepts will be easily learned, while also providing a challenge for the more experienced designer. We will explore complexities, capabilities and trends of Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA) and...

6. Complete Eagle CAD PCB Design: Theory and Practical approach

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4.4
(270)

Complete PCB Design Course for Freshers & Professionals...

7. FPGA Embedded Design, Part 1 - Verilog

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4.6
(922)

Learn FPGA embedded application design starting with the basics and leaving with your own working designs...

8. ESD - An Analog Design Viewpoint

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4.5
(482)

How to apply ESD protection to analog/mixed signal ICs...

9. Crash Course Electronics and PCB Design

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4.7
(13,353)

Learn Electronics and PCB Design from the Ground up with Altium Circuit Maker and Labcenter Proteus...

10. Verilog HDL Fundamentals for Digital Design and Verification

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4.5
(479)

Build a strong Verilog language foundation by implementing combinational / sequential digital circuits and testbenches...

11. PCB Design using OrCAD/Allegro from Basics to Expert level

udemy
4.4
(480)

Learn Or CAD/Allegro PCB Design: Schematic (Or CAD Capture), Footprint's (Package Editor) & Board Design(PCB Editor)...

12. Basics of Sheet metal design for Mechanical design engineers

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4.3
(793)

Learn Sheet metal design, processes and practical design considerations along with Design projects...

13. Unreal Engine: Intro to Game Design

udemy
4.5
(840)

Like Fortnite? Master the tools used to build it as we build a simple shooting gallery game using the Unreal Engine!...

14. PG Diploma in Piping Design Engineering

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4.2
(839)

Learn Piping Design Engineering...

15. Pro Engineer Creo Fundamental 3D design course

udemy
4.3
(1,044)

Learn fundamentals of creo parametric from scratch including part design,drawing,assembly...

16. Basics of Material selection for mechanical design engineers

udemy
4.4
(542)

Learn about the fundamentals of materials and their selection for mechanical engineering design for design engineers...

17. Diesel Engine Fundamentals (Mechanical Engineering)

udemy
4.6
(374)

Learn about the diesel engine! Ideal for Automotive Engineering and Automobile Engineering!...

18. PCB Design for everyone with EasyEDA a free and online tool

udemy
4.5
(306)

Learn PCB Design without any costly software, with easyeda: a free online and powerful tool for professional PCB Design...

19. Arduino: Electronics circuit, PCB Design & IOT Programming

udemy
4.8
(519)

Industrial Datalogger, Electronics circuit design, Embedded System, Eagle PCB Design, Arduino Programming and IOT system...

20. Electrical, Electronics and PCB Design Safety & Compliance

udemy
4
(343)

Learn the most important aspects and methods for designing safe electrical and electronics products and applications...

Top 10 most affordable universities for principal design engineers

The most affordable schools for principal design engineers are California State University - Long Beach, brigham young university, and university of puerto rico - mayaguez.

If the best universities for principal design engineers are out of your price range, check out these affordable schools. After factoring in in-state tuition and fees, the average cost of attendance, admissions rate, average net price, and mean earnings after six years, we found that these are the most affordable schools for principal design engineers.

1. California State University - Long Beach

Long Beach, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$6,798

Cost of attendance

18,306

2. Brigham Young University

Provo, UT • Private

In-state tuition

$5,620

Cost of attendance

18,136

3. University of Puerto Rico - Mayaguez

Mayaguez, PR • Private

In-state tuition

$4,094

Cost of attendance

14,302

4. Inter American University of Puerto Rico Bayamon

Bayamon, PR • Private

In-state tuition

$5,940

Cost of attendance

13,508

5. Florida International University

Miami, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$6,556

Cost of attendance

19,434

6. University of Florida

Gainesville, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$6,381

Cost of attendance

21,034

7. California State Polytechnic University, Pomona

Pomona, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$7,353

Cost of attendance

21,302

8. California State University - Los Angeles

Los Angeles, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$6,749

Cost of attendance

14,823

9. West Virginia University Institute of Technology

Beckley, WV • Private

In-state tuition

$7,464

Cost of attendance

17,166

10. Purdue University

West Lafayette, IN • Private

In-state tuition

$9,992

Cost of attendance

22,430

Top 10 hardest universities to get into for principal design engineers

The hardest universities for principal design engineers to get into are Northwestern University, California Institute of Technology, and Johns Hopkins University.

Some great schools for principal design engineers are hard to get into, but they also set your career up for greater success. The list below shows the most challenging universities to get into for principal design engineers based on an institution's admissions rates, average SAT scores accepted, median ACT scores accepted, and mean earnings of students six years after admission.

1. Northwestern University

Evanston, IL • Private

Admissions rate

8%

SAT average

1,508

2. California Institute of Technology

Pasadena, CA • Private

Admissions rate

7%

SAT average

1,566

3. Johns Hopkins University

Baltimore, MD • Private

Admissions rate

11%

SAT average

1,513

4. Carnegie Mellon University

Pittsburgh, PA • Private

Admissions rate

17%

SAT average

1,507

5. Columbia University in the City of New York

New York, NY • Private

Admissions rate

6%

SAT average

1,512

6. Stanford University

Stanford, CA • Private

Admissions rate

4%

SAT average

1,497

7. Northeastern University

Boston, MA • Private

Admissions rate

19%

SAT average

1,466

8. Cornell University

Ithaca, NY • Private

Admissions rate

11%

SAT average

1,471

9. Georgia Institute of Technology

Atlanta, GA • Private

Admissions rate

22%

SAT average

1,465

10. Boston University

Boston, MA • Private

Admissions rate

22%

SAT average

1,420

Top 10 easy-to-apply-to universities for principal design engineers

The easiest schools for principal design engineers to get into are Oregon Institute of Technology, capitol technology university, and pennsylvania state university - berks.

Some schools are much easier to get into. If you want to start your career as a principal design engineer without much hassle, check out the list of schools where you will be accepted in no time. We compiled admissions rates, average SAT scores, average ACT scores, and average salary of students six years after graduation to uncover which were the easiest schools to get into for principal design engineers.

1. Oregon Institute of Technology

Klamath Falls, OR • Private

Admissions rate

96%

SAT average

1,139

2. Capitol Technology University

Laurel, MD • Private

Admissions rate

69%

SAT average

1,070

3. Pennsylvania State University - Berks

Reading, PA • Private

Admissions rate

87%

SAT average

1,107

4. Texas A&M University - Corpus Christi

Corpus Christi, TX • Private

Admissions rate

87%

SAT average

1,068

5. Cleveland State University

Cleveland, OH • Private

Admissions rate

88%

SAT average

1,111

6. South Dakota State University

Brookings, SD • Private

Admissions rate

92%

SAT average

1,149

7. Purdue University Fort Wayne

Fort Wayne, IN • Private

Admissions rate

97%

SAT average

1,080

8. Alabama A & M University

Normal, AL • Private

Admissions rate

90%

SAT average

957

9. Pennsylvania State University - Altoona

Altoona, PA • Private

Admissions rate

91%

SAT average

1,094

10. Old Dominion University

Norfolk, VA • Private

Admissions rate

87%

SAT average

1,093

Average principal design engineer salary by education level

According to our data, principal design engineers with a Doctorate degree earn the highest average salary, at $163,434 annually. Principal design engineers with a Master's degree earn an average annual salary of $147,573.
Principal design engineer education levelPrincipal design engineer salary
Master's Degree$147,573
Bachelor's Degree$131,008
Doctorate Degree$163,434

Principal design engineer education FAQs

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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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