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The differences between probation and parole officers and adult probation officers can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. It typically takes 2-4 years to become both a probation and parole officer and an adult probation officer. Additionally, an adult probation officer has an average salary of $46,598, which is higher than the $46,271 average annual salary of a probation and parole officer.
The top three skills for a probation and parole officer include social work, criminal justice and rehabilitation. The most important skills for an adult probation officer are criminal justice, social work, and mental health.
| Probation And Parole Officer | Adult Probation Officer | |
| Yearly salary | $46,271 | $46,598 |
| Hourly rate | $22.25 | $22.40 |
| Growth rate | - | - |
| Number of jobs | 55,952 | 56,961 |
| Job satisfaction | - | - |
| Most common degree | Bachelor's Degree, 76% | Bachelor's Degree, 78% |
| Average age | 44 | 44 |
| Years of experience | 4 | 4 |
A probation and parole officer is responsible for monitoring the activities and behavior of a probationary or paroled offender outside the prison, making sure they never commit crimes again or return to the life of crime. Part of their job is to study the offenders' criminal history, develop and recommend rehabilitation and treatment plans, coordinate other services, and ensure that the offender knows the conditions of their release. They maintain an active communication line with the offenders and their families, conduct regular interviews and assessments, and communicate with rehabilitation and treatment programs to ensure the offenders' attendance and compliance.
An adult probation officer works with offenders, monitoring their behavior and activities to prevent them from committing crimes. Part of their job is to evaluate the offenders' criminal history and overall profile to determine and develop rehabilitation and treatment plans, arrange suitable programs or refer them to other services, coordinate with the offender's family and friends, and facilitate regular drug tests and other examinations. Moreover, an adult probation officer is also responsible for conducting regular interviews with the offenders and their families, communicating with programs to verify the offenders' compliance, and preparing progress reports and records.
Probation and parole officers and adult probation officers have different pay scales, as shown below.
| Probation And Parole Officer | Adult Probation Officer | |
| Average salary | $46,271 | $46,598 |
| Salary range | Between $30,000 And $69,000 | Between $30,000 And $70,000 |
| Highest paying City | Minot, ND | Anchorage, AK |
| Highest paying state | California | Nevada |
| Best paying company | State of North Dakota | Lake County |
| Best paying industry | Government | Government |
There are a few differences between a probation and parole officer and an adult probation officer in terms of educational background:
| Probation And Parole Officer | Adult Probation Officer | |
| Most common degree | Bachelor's Degree, 76% | Bachelor's Degree, 78% |
| Most common major | Criminal Justice | Criminal Justice |
| Most common college | California State University - Long Beach | California State University - Long Beach |
Here are the differences between probation and parole officers' and adult probation officers' demographics:
| Probation And Parole Officer | Adult Probation Officer | |
| Average age | 44 | 44 |
| Gender ratio | Male, 46.6% Female, 53.4% | Male, 48.3% Female, 51.7% |
| Race ratio | Black or African American, 12.9% Unknown, 2.8% Hispanic or Latino, 15.4% Asian, 1.9% White, 66.0% American Indian and Alaska Native, 1.0% | Black or African American, 11.2% Unknown, 2.6% Hispanic or Latino, 21.2% Asian, 2.1% White, 62.1% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.9% |
| LGBT Percentage | 10% | 10% |