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The differences between probation and parole officers and juvenile probation officers can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. It typically takes 2-4 years to become both a probation and parole officer and a juvenile probation officer. Additionally, a juvenile probation officer has an average salary of $46,765, which is higher than the $46,271 average annual salary of a probation and parole officer.
The top three skills for a probation and parole officer include social work, criminal justice and rehabilitation. The most important skills for a juvenile probation officer are mental health, social work, and rehabilitation.
| Probation And Parole Officer | Juvenile Probation Officer | |
| Yearly salary | $46,271 | $46,765 |
| Hourly rate | $22.25 | $22.48 |
| Growth rate | - | - |
| Number of jobs | 55,952 | 66,217 |
| Job satisfaction | - | - |
| Most common degree | Bachelor's Degree, 76% | Bachelor's Degree, 76% |
| Average age | 44 | 44 |
| Years of experience | 4 | 4 |
A probation and parole officer is responsible for monitoring the activities and behavior of a probationary or paroled offender outside the prison, making sure they never commit crimes again or return to the life of crime. Part of their job is to study the offenders' criminal history, develop and recommend rehabilitation and treatment plans, coordinate other services, and ensure that the offender knows the conditions of their release. They maintain an active communication line with the offenders and their families, conduct regular interviews and assessments, and communicate with rehabilitation and treatment programs to ensure the offenders' attendance and compliance.
A juvenile probation officer is in charge of managing and supervising cases of youth offenders who are under parole or probation. Their responsibilities typically revolve around monitoring the youth offenders' activities by conducting regular visits and interviews, recommending rehabilitation plans, testifying in court as needed, and coordinating with external parties such as schools, social services, and law enforcement agencies. Furthermore, as a juvenile probation officer, it is essential to serve as a positive role model to the young offenders, all while enforcing discipline and good conduct.
Probation and parole officers and juvenile probation officers have different pay scales, as shown below.
| Probation And Parole Officer | Juvenile Probation Officer | |
| Average salary | $46,271 | $46,765 |
| Salary range | Between $30,000 And $69,000 | Between $30,000 And $71,000 |
| Highest paying City | Minot, ND | Las Vegas, NV |
| Highest paying state | California | California |
| Best paying company | State of North Dakota | Clark County |
| Best paying industry | Government | Professional |
There are a few differences between a probation and parole officer and a juvenile probation officer in terms of educational background:
| Probation And Parole Officer | Juvenile Probation Officer | |
| Most common degree | Bachelor's Degree, 76% | Bachelor's Degree, 76% |
| Most common major | Criminal Justice | Criminal Justice |
| Most common college | California State University - Long Beach | California State University - Long Beach |
Here are the differences between probation and parole officers' and juvenile probation officers' demographics:
| Probation And Parole Officer | Juvenile Probation Officer | |
| Average age | 44 | 44 |
| Gender ratio | Male, 46.6% Female, 53.4% | Male, 46.9% Female, 53.1% |
| Race ratio | Black or African American, 12.9% Unknown, 2.8% Hispanic or Latino, 15.4% Asian, 1.9% White, 66.0% American Indian and Alaska Native, 1.0% | Black or African American, 14.0% Unknown, 2.6% Hispanic or Latino, 18.6% Asian, 1.8% White, 62.1% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.9% |
| LGBT Percentage | 10% | 10% |