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Some jobs, like mine, involve sitting in front of a computer all day typing. My biggest health risk comes from not moving enough.
Other jobs, like Roofing and Construction Contractors are a bit riskier to say the least.
And while I’m glad I have health insurance in case something does go wrong outside of work, I can’t imagine working in a dangerous occupation without insurance.
But people do just that — go to work without having health insurance; 11.7% of the prime working age population with full time jobs lack insurance according to our data — basically inline with the national average.
However, that lack of insurance is not evenly spread across all occupations. Almost everyone who works full time in the military has insurance (.3% uninsured), but 50.6% of those same roofers mentioned earlier lack insurance.
So not only are roofers working some incredibly risky jobs, but they aren’t even insured more than half the time.
Here’s a look at the ten occupations with the highest levels of uninsured workers:
- Roofers (50.5% uninsured)
- Drywall Installers, Ceiling Tile Installers, And Tapers (49.5%)
- Plasterers And Stucco Masons (49.1%)
- Dishwashers (47.3%)
- Fence Erectors (45.8%)
- Carpet, Floor, And Tile Installers And Finishers (45.2%)
- Miscellaneous Agricultural Workers, Including Animal Breeders (43.9%)
- Painters And Paperhangers (43.1%)
- Helpers, Construction Trades (42.8%)
- Helpers-Installation, Maintenance, And Repair Workers (40.5%)
- Grounds Maintenance Workers (39%)
A pretty common theme? People working in construction have lower levels of health insurance.
For a summary of our findings and more on how we calculated this data, read on.
Summary Of Findings
- The overall uninsured rate for the prime working age population with full time jobs is 11.7%.
- The occupation with the lowest level of the uninsured is “First-Line Enlisted Military Supervisors” at .3%.
- Roofers have the highest uninsurance rate of 50.5%.
- Military occupations generally have the lowest levels of uninsured workers.
- The construction industry has very high levels of uninsured workers.
- While not in the specific purview of this analysis, the eyeball test says there’s an inverse relationship between income and uninsurance rates.
How We Determined The Occupations With The Lowest Levels Of Health Insurance
To calculate the uninsured rate, we looked at the most recently available American Community Survey PUMS data for 2012-2016.
Specifically, we looked at:
- The prime working age population (Ages 25-64)
- That had a full time job (worked more than 35 hrs a week,
Then we looked at the HICOV — Health insurance coverage recode that identifies if a person had insurance or not. We weighted each record using the appropriate “Person Weight” variable PWGTP and grouped them by the some 475 occupations listed in the Census data.
While we highlight the top and bottom of the data, the entire table is available below.
Detailed Rankings Of The Jobs With The Highest Uninsured Worker Rate
Occupation | Uninsured Rate |
---|---|
Roofers | 50.55% |
Drywall Installers, Ceiling Tile Installers, And Tapers | 49.53% |
Plasterers And Stucco Masons | 49.06% |
Dishwashers | 47.3% |
Fence Erectors | 45.75% |
Carpet, Floor, And Tile Installers And Finishers | 45.22% |
Miscellaneous Agricultural Workers, Including Animal Breeders | 43.87% |
Painters And Paperhangers | 43.07% |
Helpers, Construction Trades | 42.78% |
Helpers-Installation, Maintenance, And Repair Workers | 40.48% |
Grounds Maintenance Workers | 38.97% |
Cement Masons, Concrete Finishers, And Terrazzo Workers | 38.69% |
Brickmasons, Blockmasons, Stonemasons, And Reinforcing Iron And Rebar Workers | 38.64% |
Fishing And Hunting Workers | 38.29% |
Pressers, Textile, Garment, And Related Materials | 37.97% |
Cooks | 37.96% |
Construction Laborers | 37.5% |
Waiters And Waitresses | 37.13% |
Logging Workers | 35.22% |
Graders And Sorters, Agricultural Products | 34.89% |
Carpenters | 34.58% |
Dancers And Choreographers | 34.27% |
Cleaners Of Vehicles And Equipment | 33.99% |
Automotive And Watercraft Service Attendants | 33.45% |
Bartenders | 33.4% |
Helpers-Production Workers | 33.36% |
Miscellaneous Vehicle And Mobile Equipment Mechanics, Installers, And Repairers | 32.72% |
Food Preparation Workers | 32.55% |
Barbers | 32.36% |
Counter Attendants, Cafeteria, Food Concession, And Coffee Shop | 32.06% |
Door-To-Door Sales Workers, News And Street Vendors, And Related Workers | 32.03% |
Shoe And Leather Workers | 31.2% |
Insulation Workers | 30.67% |
Miscellaneous Food Preparation And Serving Related Workers, Including Dining Room And Cafeteria Attendants And Bartender Helpers | 30.39% |
Sewing Machine Operators | 29.82% |
Personal Care And Service Workers, All Other | 29.54% |
Maids And Housekeeping Cleaners | 29.47% |
Sawing Machine Setters, Operators, And Tenders, Wood | 29.22% |
Telemarketers | 28.68% |
Laundry And Dry-Cleaning Workers | 28.51% |
Taxi Drivers And Chauffeurs | 27.8% |
Packers And Packagers, Hand | 27.65% |
Upholsterers | 27.64% |
Motion Picture Projectionists | 26.88% |
Forest And Conservation Workers | 26.75% |
Hosts And Hostesses, Restaurant, Lounge, And Coffee Shop | 26.73% |
Miscellaneous Personal Appearance Workers | 26.72% |
Miscellaneous Woodworkers, Including Model Makers And Patternmakers | 26.6% |
Molders, Shapers, And Casters, Except Metal And Plastic | 26.52% |
Cashiers | 26.08% |
Automotive Glass Installers And Repairers | 26.06% |
Furniture Finishers | 26.04% |
Automotive Body And Related Repairers | 25.97% |
Tailors, Dressmakers, And Sewers | 25.97% |
Chefs And Head Cooks | 25.94% |
Combined Food Preparation And Serving Workers, Including Fast Food | 25.87% |
Cabinetmakers And Bench Carpenters | 25.75% |
Textile Bleaching And Dyeing, And Cutting Machine Setters, Operators, And Tenders | 25.45% |
Bakers | 25.42% |
Small Engine Mechanics | 25.27% |
Hotel, Motel, And Resort Desk Clerks | 25.27% |
Refuse And Recyclable Material Collectors | 25.01% |
Parking Lot Attendants | 24.62% |
Miscellaneous Construction Workers, Including Solar Photovoltaic Installers, Septic Tank Servicers And Sewer Pipe Cleaners | 24.47% |
Nonfarm Animal Caretakers | 24.23% |
Automotive Service Technicians And Mechanics | 24.07% |
Personal Care Aides | 23.82% |
Massage Therapists | 23.7% |
Crossing Guards | 23.68% |
Paving, Surfacing, And Tamping Equipment Operators | 23.04% |
Woodworking Machine Setters, Operators, And Tenders, Except Sawing | 22.95% |
Jewelers And Precious Stone And Metal Workers | 22.73% |
Motor Vehicle Operators, All Other | 22.6% |
Tour And Travel Guides | 22.5% |
First-Line Supervisors Of Landscaping, Lawn Service, And Groundskeeping Workers | 22.09% |
Models, Demonstrators, And Product Promoters | 22% |
Food Cooking Machine Operators And Tenders | 21.61% |
First_Line Supervisors Of Food Preparation And Serving Workers | 21.46% |
Entertainers And Performers, Sports And Related Workers, All Other | 21.46% |
Home Appliance Repairers | 21.41% |
Animal Trainers | 21.33% |
Cutting Workers | 21.29% |
Hairdressers, Hairstylists, And Cosmetologists | 21.25% |
Butchers And Other Meat, Poultry, And Fish Processing Workers | 21.18% |
Ambulance Drivers And Attendants, Except Emergency Medical Technicians | 21.14% |
Boilermakers | 21.05% |
Adhesive Bonding Machine Operators And Tenders | 21.04% |
Childcare Workers | 20.98% |
Glaziers | 20.39% |
Etchers And Engravers | 20.35% |
Electronic Equipment Installers And Repairers, Motor Vehicles | 20.31% |
Food Service Managers | 20.29% |
Electronic Home Entertainment Equipment Installers And Repairers | 20.17% |
Miscellaneous Textile, Apparel, And Furnishings Workers, Except Upholsterers | 20.08% |
First-Line Supervisors Of Farming, Fishing, And Forestry Workers | 20.01% |
Painting Workers | 19.97% |
Counter And Rental Clerks | 19.93% |
Packaging And Filling Machine Operators And Tenders | 19.73% |
Pipelayers, Plumbers, Pipefitters, And Steamfitters | 19.59% |
Earth Drillers, Except Oil And Gas | 19.5% |
Welding, Soldering, And Brazing Workers | 19.38% |
Laborers And Freight, Stock, And Material Movers, Hand | 19.33% |
Dredge, Excavating, And Loading Machine Operators | 19.06% |
Miscellaneous Extraction Workers, Including Roof Bolters And Helpers | 18.99% |
Driver/Sales Workers And Truck Drivers | 18.77% |
Miscellaneous Entertainment Attendants And Related Workers | 18.69% |
Pest Control Workers | 18.62% |
Machine Feeders And Offbearers | 18.58% |
Janitors And Building Cleaners | 18.56% |
Hazardous Materials Removal Workers | 18.48% |
Derrick, Rotary Drill, And Service Unit Operators, And Roustabouts, Oil, Gas, And Mining | 18.36% |
Industrial Truck And Tractor Operators | 18.35% |
Structural Iron And Steel Workers | 18.29% |
Nursing, Psychiatric, And Home Health Aides | 17.74% |
Embalmers And Funeral Attendants | 17.52% |
Miscellaneous Installation, Maintenance, And Repair Workers, Including Wind Turbine Service Technicians | 17.3% |
First-Line Supervisors Of Housekeeping And Janitorial Workers | 17.08% |
Food Batchmakers | 17.05% |
Sheet Metal Workers | 16.6% |
Musicians, Singers, And Related Workers | 16.55% |
Conveyor Operators And Tenders, And Hoist And Winch Operators | 16.46% |
First-Line Supervisors Of Personal Service Workers | 16.38% |
Security Guards And Gaming Surveillance Officers | 16.3% |
Heating, Air Conditioning, And Refrigeration Mechanics And Installers | 16.2% |
Food Processing Workers, All Other | 16.11% |
Announcers | 16.04% |
Ushers, Lobby Attendants, And Ticket Takers | 16.02% |
Couriers And Messengers | 15.87% |
Crushing, Grinding, Polishing, Mixing, And Blending Workers | 15.5% |
Stock Clerks And Order Fillers | 15.47% |
Textile Setters, Operators, And Tenders | 15.47% |
Construction Equipment Operators, Except Paving, Surfacing, And Tamping Equipment Operators | 15.46% |
Locksmiths And Safe Repairers | 15.25% |
Textile Knitting And Weaving Machine Setters, Operators, And Tenders | 15.17% |
Miscellaneous Assemblers And Fabricators | 15.13% |
Machine Tool Cutting Setters, Operators, And Tenders, Metal And Plastic | 15.07% |
Miscellaneous Material Moving Workers, Including Mine Shuttle Car Operators, And Tank Car, Truck, And Ship Loaders | 15.06% |
Miscellaneous Production Workers, Including Semiconductor Processors | 15.04% |
Actors | 14.77% |
Riggers | 14.73% |
Farmers, Ranchers, And Other Agricultural Managers | 14.72% |
First-Line Supervisors Of Construction Trades And Extraction Workers | 14.72% |
Food And Tobacco Roasting, Baking, And Drying Machine Operators And Tenders | 14.71% |
Retail Salespersons | 14.67% |
Structural Metal Fabricators And Fitters | 14.31% |
Food Servers, Nonrestaurant | 14.28% |
Extruding, Forming, Pressing, And Compacting Machine Setters, Operators, And Tenders | 14.26% |
Tax Preparers | 14.1% |
Security And Fire Alarm Systems Installers | 14% |
Photographers | 13.97% |
Chiropractors | 13.88% |
Artists And Related Workers | 13.76% |
Electricians | 13.7% |
Veterinary Assistants And Laboratory Animal Caretakers | 13.65% |
Dental Assistants | 13.54% |
Health Diagnosing And Treating Practitioners, All Other | 13.51% |
Religious Workers, All Other | 13.42% |
Coin, Vending, And Amusement Machine Servicers And Repairers | 13.24% |
Bus And Truck Mechanics And Diesel Engine Specialists | 13.18% |
Preschool And Kindergarten Teachers | 12.78% |
Print Binding And Finishing Workers | 12.75% |
Shipping, Receiving, And Traffic Clerks | 12.7% |
Transportation Attendants, Except Flight Attendants | 12.5% |
Printing Press Operators | 12.42% |
Rolling Machine Setters, Operators, And Tenders, Metal And Plastic | 12.41% |
Paper Goods Machine Setters, Operators, And Tenders | 12.34% |
Telephone Operators | 12.26% |
Weighers, Measurers, Checkers, And Samplers, Recordkeeping | 12.24% |
Model Makers, Patternmakers, And Molding Machine Setters, Metal And Plastic | 12.15% |
Miscellaneous Metal Workers And Plastic Workers, Including Multiple Machine Tool Setters | 12.1% |
Electrical, Electronics, And Electromechanical Assemblers | 12.09% |
Lodging Managers | 12.04% |
Parts Salespersons | 11.91% |
Construction Managers | 11.84% |
Sailors And Marine Oilers, And Ship Engineers | 11.81% |
Photographic Process Workers And Processing Machine Operators | 11.8% |
Medical, Dental, And Ophthalmic Laboratory Technicians | 11.69% |
Receptionists And Information Clerks | 11.65% |
Mail Clerks And Mail Machine Operators, Except Postal Service | 11.45% |
Gaming Services Workers | 11.44% |
Extruding And Drawing Machine Setters, Operators, And Tenders, Metal And Plastic | 11.4% |
Recreation And Fitness Workers | 11.39% |
Gaming Managers | 11.37% |
Prepress Technicians And Workers | 11.23% |
Pumping Station Operators | 11.16% |
Bill And Account Collectors | 11.14% |
Miscellaneous Media And Communication Workers | 11.06% |
Television, Video, And Motion Picture Camera Operators And Editors | 11.04% |
Agents And Business Managers Of Artists, Performers, And Athletes | 11.02% |
Baggage Porters, Bellhops, And Concierges | 11.01% |
Furnace, Kiln, Oven, Drier, And Kettle Operators And Tenders | 10.97% |
Heavy Vehicle And Mobile Equipment Service Technicians And Mechanics | 10.95% |
Maintenance And Repair Workers, General | 10.89% |
First-Line Supervisors Of Retail Sales Workers | 10.88% |
Telecommunications Line Installers And Repairers | 10.78% |
Inspectors, Testers, Sorters, Samplers, And Weighers | 10.75% |
Real Estate Brokers And Sales Agents | 10.73% |
First-Line Supervisors Of Gaming Workers | 10.7% |
Gaming Cage Workers | 10.69% |
Engine And Other Machine Assemblers | 10.68% |
Mining Machine Operators | 10.6% |
Computer, Automated Teller, And Office Machine Repairers | 10.57% |
Surveying And Mapping Technicians | 10.5% |
Medical Assistants | 10.23% |
Customer Service Representatives | 10.15% |
Correspondence Clerks And Order Clerks | 10.12% |
Healthcare Support Workers, All Other, Including Medical Equipment Preparers | 10.12% |
Bus Drivers | 10.06% |
Athletes, Coaches, Umpires, And Related Workers | 10% |
Office Machine Operators, Except Computer | 9.94% |
Licensed Practical And Licensed Vocational Nurses | 9.8% |
Crane And Tower Operators | 9.77% |
Broadcast And Sound Engineering Technicians And Radio Operators, And Media And Communication Equipment Workers, All Other | 9.55% |
Pharmacy Aides | 9.55% |
Medical Transcriptionists | 9.5% |
Data Entry Keyers | 9.38% |
Opticians, Dispensing | 9.37% |
Property, Real Estate, And Community Association Managers | 9.24% |
Lifeguards And Other Recreational, And All Other Protective Service Workers | 9.13% |
Residential Advisors | 9.02% |
Computer Control Programmers And Operators | 8.99% |
Electric Motor, Power Tool, And Related Repairers | 8.99% |
Maintenance Workers, Machinery | 8.97% |
Metal Furnace Operators, Tenders, Pourers, And Casters | 8.93% |
Designers | 8.89% |
Reservation And Transportation Ticket Agents And Travel Clerks | 8.89% |
Dispatchers | 8.88% |
Wholesale And Retail Buyers, Except Farm Products | 8.88% |
Precision Instrument And Equipment Repairers | 8.81% |
Switchboard Operators, Including Answering Service | 8.67% |
Other Teachers And Instructors | 8.64% |
Buyers And Purchasing Agents, Farm Products | 8.5% |
Clergy | 8.47% |
Aircraft Structure, Surfaces, Rigging, And Systems Assemblers | 8.45% |
Cargo And Freight Agents | 8.36% |
Machinists | 8.35% |
Miscellaneous Transportation Workers, Including Bridge And Lock Tenders And Traffic Technicians | 8.3% |
Ship And Boat Captains And Operators | 8.19% |
Highway Maintenance Workers | 7.97% |
Phlebotomists | 7.95% |
File Clerks | 7.91% |
Meter Readers, Utilities | 7.89% |
Office Clerks, General | 7.82% |
Millwrights | 7.79% |
Teacher Assistants | 7.7% |
Agricultural Inspectors | 7.69% |
Explosives Workers, Ordnance Handling Experts, And Blasters | 7.64% |
Agricultural And Food Science Technicians | 7.64% |
Interviewers, Except Eligibility And Loan | 7.6% |
Sales Representatives, Services, All Other | 7.58% |
Health Practitioner Support Technologists And Technicians | 7.58% |
Web Developers | 7.53% |
Rail-Track Laying And Maintenance Equipment Operators | 7.51% |
Chemical Processing Machine Setters, Operators, And Tenders | 7.47% |
Sales And Related Workers, All Other | 7.43% |
First-Line Supervisors Of Non-Retail Sales Workers | 7.43% |
Industrial And Refractory Machinery Mechanics | 7.39% |
Insurance Sales Agents | 7.38% |
Supervisors Of Transportation And Material Moving Workers | 7.38% |
Control And Valve Installers And Repairers | 7.36% |
Billing And Posting Clerks | 7.05% |
Radio And Telecommunications Equipment Installers And Repairers | 7.05% |
Advertising Sales Agents | 7.01% |
Miscellaneous Community And Social Service Specialists, Including Health Educators And Community Health Workers | 6.96% |
Paralegals And Legal Assistants | 6.94% |
Miscellaneous Legal Support Workers | 6.91% |
First-Line Supervisors Of Protective Service Workers, All Other | 6.9% |
Travel Agents | 6.89% |
Animal Control Workers | 6.89% |
Bookkeeping, Accounting, And Auditing Clerks | 6.84% |
Geological And Petroleum Technicians, And Nuclear Technicians | 6.83% |
Emergency Medical Technicians And Paramedics | 6.81% |
Transportation Inspectors | 6.8% |
Brokerage Clerks | 6.74% |
Dental Hygienists | 6.73% |
Word Processors And Typists | 6.69% |
Producers And Directors | 6.64% |
First-Line Supervisors Of Production And Operating Workers | 6.61% |
Secretaries And Administrative Assistants | 6.56% |
Cost Estimators | 6.55% |
Transportation, Storage, And Distribution Managers | 6.51% |
Social And Human Service Assistants | 6.48% |
Miscellaneous Law Enforcement Workers | 6.44% |
Meeting, Convention, And Event Planners | 6.31% |
Drafters | 6.29% |
Subway, Streetcar, And Other Rail Transportation Workers | 6.23% |
Fire Inspectors | 6.22% |
Writers And Authors | 6.17% |
Proofreaders And Copy Markers | 6.15% |
Miscellaneous Health Technologists And Technicians | 6.14% |
General And Operations Managers | 6.03% |
Tellers | 5.96% |
Construction And Building Inspectors | 5.96% |
Tire Builders | 5.92% |
First-Line Supervisors Of Mechanics, Installers, And Repairers | 5.91% |
Appraisers And Assessors Of Real Estate | 5.9% |
Directors, Religious Activities And Education | 5.88% |
Computer Operators | 5.74% |
Forging Machine Setters, Operators, And Tenders, Metal And Plastic | 5.73% |
Morticians, Undertakers, And Funeral Directors | 5.68% |
Loan Interviewers And Clerks | 5.65% |
Miscellaneous Social Scientists, Including Survey Researchers And Sociologists | 5.62% |
Miscellaneous Life, Physical, And Social Science Technicians, Including Social Science Research Assistants | 5.6% |
News Analysts, Reporters And Correspondents | 5.59% |
Miscellaneous Office And Administrative Support Workers, Including Desktop Publishers | 5.57% |
Human Resources Assistants, Except Payroll And Timekeeping | 5.56% |
Miscellaneous Managers, Including Funeral Service Managers And Postmasters And Mail Superintendents | 5.51% |
Medical Records And Health Information Technicians | 5.47% |
Other Therapists, Including Exercise Physiologists | 5.46% |
First-Line Supervisors Of Office And Administrative Support Workers | 5.44% |
Sales Representatives, Wholesale And Manufacturing | 5.4% |
Credit Authorizers, Checkers, And Clerks | 5.37% |
Computer Support Specialists | 5.31% |
Biological Technicians | 5.21% |
Editors | 5.16% |
Insurance Claims And Policy Processing Clerks | 5.16% |
Social And Community Service Managers | 5.15% |
Library Assistants, Clerical | 5.13% |
Information And Record Clerks, All Other | 5.12% |
Postal Service Mail Sorters, Processors, And Processing Machine Operators | 5.09% |
Electrical Power-Line Installers And Repairers | 5.06% |
Statistical Assistants | 5.05% |
Production, Planning, And Expediting Clerks | 5.05% |
Postal Service Mail Carriers | 5.04% |
Payroll And Timekeeping Clerks | 4.97% |
Engineering Technicians, Except Drafters | 4.94% |
Water And Wastewater Treatment Plant And System Operators | 4.86% |
Surveyors, Cartographers, And Photogrammetrists | 4.84% |
Library Technicians | 4.83% |
Industrial Production Managers | 4.8% |
New Accounts Clerks | 4.78% |
Financial Specialists, All Other | 4.78% |
Securities, Commodities, And Financial Services Sales Agents | 4.78% |
Advertising And Promotions Managers | 4.76% |
Chemical Technicians | 4.73% |
Dietitians And Nutritionists | 4.7% |
Counselors | 4.62% |
Logisticians | 4.5% |
Miscellaneous Plant And System Operators | 4.46% |
Human Resources Managers | 4.46% |
Physical Therapist Assistants And Aides | 4.43% |
Aircraft Mechanics And Service Technicians | 4.39% |
Other Healthcare Practitioners And Technical Occupations | 4.38% |
Stationary Engineers And Boiler Operators | 4.35% |
Elevator Installers And Repairers | 4.29% |
Clinical Laboratory Technologists And Technicians | 4.29% |
Judicial Law Clerks | 4.28% |
Business Operations Specialists, All Other | 4.16% |
Private Detectives And Investigators | 4.08% |
Social Workers | 4.02% |
Court, Municipal, And License Clerks | 3.97% |
Management Analysts | 3.88% |
Architects, Except Naval | 3.84% |
Postal Service Clerks | 3.81% |
Tool And Die Makers | 3.79% |
Marketing And Sales Managers | 3.78% |
Human Resources Workers | 3.75% |
Transportation Security Screeners | 3.75% |
Market Research Analysts And Marketing Specialists | 3.72% |
Other Education, Training, And Library Workers | 3.68% |
Credit Counselors And Loan Officers | 3.68% |
Computer Occupations, All Other | 3.66% |
Petroleum, Mining And Geological Engineers, Including Mining Safety Engineers | 3.58% |
Procurement Clerks | 3.56% |
Podiatrists | 3.52% |
Medical And Health Services Managers | 3.51% |
Purchasing Agents, Except Wholesale, Retail, And Farm Products | 3.46% |
Training And Development Specialists | 3.45% |
Claims Adjusters, Appraisers, Examiners, And Investigators | 3.45% |
Administrative Services Managers | 3.44% |
Diagnostic Related Technologists And Technicians | 3.42% |
Chief Executives And Legislators | 3.41% |
Public Relations Specialists | 3.38% |
Computer Programmers | 3.37% |
Occupational Therapy Assistants And Aides | 3.32% |
Archivists, Curators, And Museum Technicians | 3.28% |
Bailiffs, Correctional Officers, And Jailers | 3.27% |
Technical Writers | 3.27% |
Agricultural And Food Scientists | 3.26% |
Avionics Technicians | 3.26% |
Physician Assistants | 3.26% |
Accountants And Auditors | 3.24% |
Recreational Therapists | 3.13% |
Eligibility Interviewers, Government Programs | 3.13% |
Network And Computer Systems Administrators | 3.11% |
Respiratory Therapists | 3.04% |
Firefighters | 3.01% |
Railroad Conductors And Yardmasters | 2.98% |
Registered Nurses | 2.95% |
Electrical And Electronics Repairers, Transportation Equipment, And Industrial And Utility | 2.91% |
Financial Clerks, All Other | 2.91% |
Education Administrators | 2.9% |
Computer Network Architects | 2.88% |
Biomedical And Agricultural Engineers | 2.88% |
Power Plant Operators, Distributors, And Dispatchers | 2.86% |
Computer Hardware Engineers | 2.8% |
Financial Managers | 2.77% |
Urban And Regional Planners | 2.7% |
Fundraisers | 2.68% |
Communications Equipment Operators, All Other | 2.68% |
Compensation, Benefits, And Job Analysis Specialists | 2.64% |
Computer And Information Research Scientists | 2.63% |
First-Line Supervisors Of Correctional Officers | 2.58% |
Conservation Scientists And Foresters | 2.54% |
Personal Financial Advisors | 2.54% |
Computer Systems Analysts | 2.52% |
Biological Scientists | 2.5% |
Database Administrators | 2.44% |
Tax Examiners And Collectors, And Revenue Agents | 2.44% |
Lawyers, And Judges, Magistrates, And Other Judicial Workers | 2.43% |
Psychologists | 2.43% |
Compliance Officers | 2.43% |
Training And Development Managers | 2.42% |
Postsecondary Teachers | 2.4% |
Industrial Engineers, Including Health And Safety | 2.38% |
Information Security Analysts | 2.36% |
Civil Engineers | 2.35% |
Optometrists | 2.35% |
Physical Therapists | 2.34% |
Probation Officers And Correctional Treatment Specialists | 2.33% |
Veterinarians | 2.33% |
Dentists | 2.33% |
Special Education Teachers | 2.29% |
Environmental Scientists And Geoscientists | 2.29% |
Occupational Therapists | 2.28% |
Purchasing Managers | 2.27% |
Flight Attendants | 2.22% |
Elementary And Middle School Teachers | 2.17% |
Insurance Underwriters | 2.16% |
Credit Analysts | 2.1% |
Chemists And Materials Scientists | 2.1% |
Software Developers, Applications And Systems Software | 2.04% |
Atmospheric And Space Scientists | 2.03% |
Speech-Language Pathologists | 1.99% |
Air Traffic Controllers And Airfield Operations Specialists | 1.98% |
Electrical And Electronics Engineers | 1.95% |
Audiologists | 1.93% |
Financial Analysts | 1.93% |
Environmental Engineers | 1.91% |
Secondary School Teachers | 1.9% |
Aircraft Pilots And Flight Engineers | 1.87% |
Police Officers | 1.81% |
Mechanical Engineers | 1.8% |
Public Relations And Fundraising Managers | 1.79% |
Computer And Information Systems Managers | 1.77% |
Miscellaneous Engineers, Including Nuclear Engineers | 1.77% |
Financial Examiners | 1.77% |
Nurse Practitioners, And Nurse Midwives | 1.68% |
Miscellaneous Mathematical Science Occupations, Including Mathematicians And Statisticians | 1.67% |
Natural Sciences Managers | 1.63% |
Materials Engineers | 1.62% |
Pharmacists | 1.6% |
Librarians | 1.6% |
Physical Scientists, All Other | 1.5% |
Marine Engineers And Naval Architects | 1.49% |
Operations Research Analysts | 1.47% |
Sales Engineers | 1.45% |
Locomotive Engineers And Operators | 1.41% |
Detectives And Criminal Investigators | 1.39% |
Chemical Engineers | 1.38% |
First_Line Supervisors Of Police And Detectives | 1.36% |
Budget Analysts | 1.36% |
Astronomers And Physicists | 1.3% |
Medical Scientists, And Life Scientists, All Other | 1.29% |
Physicians And Surgeons | 1.27% |
First_Line Supervisors Of Fire Fighting And Prevention Workers | 1.25% |
Compensation And Benefits Managers | 1.25% |
Economists | 1.23% |
Aerospace Engineers | 1.22% |
Radiation Therapists | 1.17% |
Architectural And Engineering Managers | 1.17% |
Emergency Management Directors | 0.89% |
Actuaries | 0.69% |
Nurse Anesthetists | 0.57% |
Military, Rank Not Specified | 0.5% |
Military Enlisted Tactical Operations And Air/Weapons Specialists And Crew Members | 0.47% |
Military Officer Special And Tactical Operations Leaders | 0.2% |
First-Line Enlisted Military Supervisors | 0.2% |