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Audio engineer vs sound designer

The differences between audio engineers and sound designers can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. It typically takes 1-2 years to become both an audio engineer and a sound designer. Additionally, a sound designer has an average salary of $71,949, which is higher than the $55,853 average annual salary of an audio engineer.

The top three skills for an audio engineer include video production, audio systems and audio visual. The most important skills for a sound designer are audio assets, pro tools, and wwise.

Audio engineer vs sound designer overview

Audio EngineerSound Designer
Yearly salary$55,853$71,949
Hourly rate$26.85$34.59
Growth rate10%10%
Number of jobs1,75050,235
Job satisfaction5-
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 55%Bachelor's Degree, 69%
Average age4242
Years of experience22

What does an audio engineer do?

An audio engineer is a trained professional who specializes in working with the mechanics of recording, mixing, and reproducing sound. Audio engineers work with clients such as record producers, musicians, and artists to record the sound they are making and manipulate the equalizer, the compression, and the gates when mixing. They must possess excellent skills in operating recording equipment as well as maintain them. Audio engineers can also work in different audio fields that can include church audio, live performances, and internet radio.

What does a sound designer do?

Sound designers are audio professionals who are responsible for procuring all sound effects to be used for specific show products that can be either recorded or live. These designers are required to meet with production directors to discuss the sound design for the show and to make the cue list. They are required to set up any sound reinforcement equipment that may be needed for production. Sound designers must also be familiar with sound editing programs such as Audacity and QLab.

Audio engineer vs sound designer salary

Audio engineers and sound designers have different pay scales, as shown below.

Audio EngineerSound Designer
Average salary$55,853$71,949
Salary rangeBetween $30,000 And $102,000Between $42,000 And $120,000
Highest paying CityNovato, CANovato, CA
Highest paying stateOregonPennsylvania
Best paying companyMetaMeta
Best paying industry-Technology

Differences between audio engineer and sound designer education

There are a few differences between an audio engineer and a sound designer in terms of educational background:

Audio EngineerSound Designer
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 55%Bachelor's Degree, 69%
Most common majorMusicMusic
Most common collegeJohns Hopkins UniversityNew York University

Audio engineer vs sound designer demographics

Here are the differences between audio engineers' and sound designers' demographics:

Audio EngineerSound Designer
Average age4242
Gender ratioMale, 92.3% Female, 7.7%Male, 86.0% Female, 14.0%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 9.7% Unknown, 6.2% Hispanic or Latino, 16.4% Asian, 5.1% White, 62.2% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.4%Black or African American, 8.2% Unknown, 6.5% Hispanic or Latino, 16.5% Asian, 5.1% White, 63.3% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.4%
LGBT Percentage8%8%

Differences between audio engineer and sound designer duties and responsibilities

Audio engineer example responsibilities.

  • Manage PowerPoint and mixing music at the same time.
  • Manage troubleshooting of videoconferencing and networking equipment.
  • Freelance engineer for sound reinforcement, broadcast audio, teleconferencing, and truck A1.
  • Serve as audio engineer, sound board operator, and backstage audio technician (A2).
  • Stabilize IFB communication systems for talent/clientele and production teams.
  • Prepare audio, amps, and cords.
  • Show more

Sound designer example responsibilities.

  • Manage PowerPoint and mixing music at the same time.
  • Record live performances to multitrack DAW.
  • Implement audio using FMOD, Maya and proprietary tools.
  • Edit and master pre-record shows and audio clips and prepare for play on air.
  • Supervise load in and load outs and sound checks and run FOH day of event.
  • Set up, run and break down live shows.
  • Show more

Audio engineer vs sound designer skills

Common audio engineer skills
  • Video Production, 8%
  • Audio Systems, 7%
  • Audio Visual, 7%
  • Audio Equipment, 7%
  • Troubleshoot, 6%
  • Video Conferencing, 4%
Common sound designer skills
  • Audio Assets, 24%
  • Pro Tools, 10%
  • Wwise, 6%
  • Video Games, 5%
  • PC, 4%
  • Audio Production, 4%

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