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The differences between cardiologists and nephrologists can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. Additionally, a cardiologist has an average salary of $299,848, which is higher than the $252,156 average annual salary of a nephrologist.
The top three skills for a cardiologist include cardiology, patients and patient care. The most important skills for a nephrologist are internal medicine, hypertension, and private practice.
| Cardiologist | Nephrologist | |
| Yearly salary | $299,848 | $252,156 |
| Hourly rate | $144.16 | $121.23 |
| Growth rate | 7% | 7% |
| Number of jobs | 2,849 | 20,662 |
| Job satisfaction | - | - |
| Most common degree | Bachelor's Degree, 30% | Bachelor's Degree, 29% |
| Average age | 48 | 48 |
| Years of experience | - | - |
A cardiologist is an expert at diagnosing and treating cardiovascular diseases. They are primarily in charge of conducting initial assessment and interview, conducting extensive examinations, studying the patient's medical history, and recommending the best care practices for patients. A cardiologist must also discuss the situation with patients, helping them understand the extent of their conditions and corresponding procedures, referring them to other services as needed. Furthermore, there are instances when a cardiologist must use imaging equipment for diagnosis, prescribe medication, and perform surgeries.
Nephrologists are physicians responsible for diagnosing and treating kidney-related medical conditions. They focus on kidneys and the whole renal system of the body. They perform medical diagnoses, which can include glomerulonephritis, hydronephrosis, and renal cancer. They conduct consultations to diagnose disease by evaluating a patient's kidney to determine treatment and occasionally perform transplant procedures. In addition, they will also refer patients to surgeons, recommending dialysis or treatment, and administer medication to manage kidney related-conditions.
Cardiologists and nephrologists have different pay scales, as shown below.
| Cardiologist | Nephrologist | |
| Average salary | $299,848 | $252,156 |
| Salary range | Between $150,000 And $597,000 | Between $147,000 And $432,000 |
| Highest paying City | Fargo, ND | Spokane, WA |
| Highest paying state | North Dakota | Alaska |
| Best paying company | Billings Clinic | Mayo Clinic |
| Best paying industry | Health Care | Health Care |
There are a few differences between a cardiologist and a nephrologist in terms of educational background:
| Cardiologist | Nephrologist | |
| Most common degree | Bachelor's Degree, 30% | Bachelor's Degree, 29% |
| Most common major | Medicine | Medicine |
| Most common college | Emory University | Duke University |
Here are the differences between cardiologists' and nephrologists' demographics:
| Cardiologist | Nephrologist | |
| Average age | 48 | 48 |
| Gender ratio | Male, 33.0% Female, 67.0% | Male, 52.6% Female, 47.4% |
| Race ratio | Black or African American, 5.1% Unknown, 4.4% Hispanic or Latino, 9.5% Asian, 18.6% White, 62.2% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.2% | Black or African American, 5.0% Unknown, 4.4% Hispanic or Latino, 9.4% Asian, 24.3% White, 56.8% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.2% |
| LGBT Percentage | 13% | 13% |