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Deputy sheriff vs detective

The differences between deputy sheriffs and detectives can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. Additionally, a detective has an average salary of $57,984, which is higher than the $50,143 average annual salary of a deputy sheriff.

The top three skills for a deputy sheriff include patrol, public safety and transport inmates. The most important skills for a detective are physical evidence, patrol, and law enforcement agencies.

Deputy sheriff vs detective overview

Deputy SheriffDetective
Yearly salary$50,143$57,984
Hourly rate$24.11$27.88
Growth rate3%3%
Number of jobs65,30356,521
Job satisfaction-5
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 42%Bachelor's Degree, 54%
Average age4044
Years of experience--

What does a deputy sheriff do?

A deputy sheriff is a law enforcement officer who serves the public by preventing and intervening crimes at a particular county, including multiple small towns and several larger cities. Deputy Sheriffs are first responders to emergencies such as criminal activities, vehicle accidents, weather incidents, and medical emergencies. They are present in courthouses to guard courtrooms and inmates who are transported from prisons. As law enforcers, they are also required to have an understanding of the laws of their jurisdiction.

What does a detective do?

A detective is responsible for conducting in-depth investigations for criminal activities, potential threats, and other law-violating incidents, coordinating closely with law-enforcement agencies and crime intelligence analysts. Detectives often work on the field, gathering data and related evidence to support claims and connect the timeline of events. They keep an organized record of their findings for further validation before reporting it to the authority. A detective must have excellent investigative and critical-thinking skills, especially on solving puzzles and security solutions.

Deputy sheriff vs detective salary

Deputy sheriffs and detectives have different pay scales, as shown below.

Deputy SheriffDetective
Average salary$50,143$57,984
Salary rangeBetween $35,000 And $70,000Between $35,000 And $95,000
Highest paying CitySanta Rosa, CA-
Highest paying stateCalifornia-
Best paying companyMoody's-
Best paying industryGovernment-

Differences between deputy sheriff and detective education

There are a few differences between a deputy sheriff and a detective in terms of educational background:

Deputy SheriffDetective
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 42%Bachelor's Degree, 54%
Most common majorCriminal JusticeCriminal Justice
Most common collegePennsylvania State UniversityUniversity of Arizona

Deputy sheriff vs detective demographics

Here are the differences between deputy sheriffs' and detectives' demographics:

Deputy SheriffDetective
Average age4044
Gender ratioMale, 82.8% Female, 17.2%Male, 82.7% Female, 17.3%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 13.7% Unknown, 4.9% Hispanic or Latino, 15.7% Asian, 3.3% White, 61.3% American Indian and Alaska Native, 1.1%Black or African American, 11.8% Unknown, 5.0% Hispanic or Latino, 16.7% Asian, 2.8% White, 63.0% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.7%
LGBT Percentage7%9%

Differences between deputy sheriff and detective duties and responsibilities

Deputy sheriff example responsibilities.

  • Hire and manage credit officers responsible for Citigroup's new commodity derivatives business in Houston.
  • Act as a supervisor and FTO.
  • Monitor access control systems including CCTV systems.
  • Act as first responder for medical emergencies and criminal acts.
  • Observe inmate and staff activity in person and on CCTV monitors.
  • Work as a jail deputy, patrol deputy, patrol supervisor, k-9 handler
  • Show more

Detective example responsibilities.

  • Manage all ABC issues and applications for liquor licenses.
  • Receive multiple letters of commendation for effective investigations that lead to successful prosecutions.
  • Monitor wire taps and conduct detailed surveillance of wire tap targets and associates.
  • Sole provider of data gathering from TIGTA's complaint management system and the IRS for biweekly phishing scam reports.
  • Connect GPS devices/recorder/audio/video by hard wiring to vehicle power for longer operations.
  • Optimize critical security of dignitaries by proficiently conducting foot and vehicle patrol of concentration areas.
  • Show more

Deputy sheriff vs detective skills

Common deputy sheriff skills
  • Patrol, 25%
  • Public Safety, 7%
  • Transport Inmates, 6%
  • Law Enforcement Agencies, 5%
  • Emergency Situations, 5%
  • Field Training, 4%
Common detective skills
  • Physical Evidence, 15%
  • Patrol, 13%
  • Law Enforcement Agencies, 8%
  • Crime Scenes, 5%
  • Insurance Fraud, 5%
  • Public Safety, 5%

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