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The differences between emergency medicine specialists and trauma surgeons can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. Additionally, a trauma surgeon has an average salary of $406,184, which is higher than the $171,707 average annual salary of an emergency medicine specialist.
The top three skills for an emergency medicine specialist include emergency medicine, patients and critical care. The most important skills for a trauma surgeon are critical care, patient care, and trauma surgery.
| Emergency Medicine Specialist | Trauma Surgeon | |
| Yearly salary | $171,707 | $406,184 |
| Hourly rate | $82.55 | $195.28 |
| Growth rate | 7% | 7% |
| Number of jobs | 40,096 | 3,750 |
| Job satisfaction | - | - |
| Most common degree | Bachelor's Degree, 54% | Bachelor's Degree, 25% |
| Average age | 48 | 49 |
| Years of experience | - | 6 |
Emergency medicine specialists are healthcare professionals who are responsible for treating patients with immediate care in emergency rooms or trauma centers. These specialists are required to possess skills in advanced cardiac life support, trauma care, and management of other life-threatening conditions. They must lead a team of other medical professionals during situations that are intense and stressful while making a split second lifesaving diagnosis on their patients. Emergency medicine specialists must also maintain accurate medical records to understand the medical history of their patients.
Trauma surgeons attend to ER patients who fall into certain categories of medical conditions such as low blood pressure following a car accident or if emergency surgery is needed to prevent permanent damage or save their lives. They will assume responsibility for the patient's care if hospital admission is needed as well as follow-up care. Other duties of a trauma surgeon include evaluating, diagnosing, and stabilizing a patient with traumatic physical injury, treating patients with cuts, internal injuries, and bone fractures, and evaluating which injuries need medical intervention first.
Emergency medicine specialists and trauma surgeons have different pay scales, as shown below.
| Emergency Medicine Specialist | Trauma Surgeon | |
| Average salary | $171,707 | $406,184 |
| Salary range | Between $85,000 And $345,000 | Between $204,000 And $806,000 |
| Highest paying City | Bangor, ME | Grand Forks, ND |
| Highest paying state | Maine | Minnesota |
| Best paying company | PeaceHealth | Trinity Health |
| Best paying industry | Professional | Professional |
There are a few differences between an emergency medicine specialist and a trauma surgeon in terms of educational background:
| Emergency Medicine Specialist | Trauma Surgeon | |
| Most common degree | Bachelor's Degree, 54% | Bachelor's Degree, 25% |
| Most common major | Physician Assistant | Medicine |
| Most common college | University of Florida | Duke University |
Here are the differences between emergency medicine specialists' and trauma surgeons' demographics:
| Emergency Medicine Specialist | Trauma Surgeon | |
| Average age | 48 | 49 |
| Gender ratio | Male, 33.6% Female, 66.4% | Male, 55.6% Female, 44.4% |
| Race ratio | Black or African American, 5.3% Unknown, 4.5% Hispanic or Latino, 10.0% Asian, 18.4% White, 61.6% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.2% | Black or African American, 1.8% Unknown, 3.8% Hispanic or Latino, 5.0% Asian, 12.7% White, 76.6% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.1% |
| LGBT Percentage | 13% | 12% |