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Federal investigator vs special agent

The differences between federal investigators and special agents can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. It typically takes 1-2 years to become both a federal investigator and a special agent. Additionally, a special agent has an average salary of $60,916, which is higher than the $50,277 average annual salary of a federal investigator.

The top three skills for a federal investigator include background investigations, law enforcement agencies and litigation. The most important skills for a special agent are professional work, national security, and local law enforcement.

Federal investigator vs special agent overview

Federal InvestigatorSpecial Agent
Yearly salary$50,277$60,916
Hourly rate$24.17$29.29
Growth rate3%3%
Number of jobs5,21346,232
Job satisfaction--
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 64%Bachelor's Degree, 68%
Average age4444
Years of experience22

Federal investigator vs special agent salary

Federal investigators and special agents have different pay scales, as shown below.

Federal InvestigatorSpecial Agent
Average salary$50,277$60,916
Salary rangeBetween $33,000 And $76,000Between $43,000 And $85,000
Highest paying City-Washington, DC
Highest paying state-Hawaii
Best paying company-BNSF Railway
Best paying industry--

Differences between federal investigator and special agent education

There are a few differences between a federal investigator and a special agent in terms of educational background:

Federal InvestigatorSpecial Agent
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 64%Bachelor's Degree, 68%
Most common majorCriminal JusticeCriminal Justice
Most common college--

Federal investigator vs special agent demographics

Here are the differences between federal investigators' and special agents' demographics:

Federal InvestigatorSpecial Agent
Average age4444
Gender ratioMale, 56.9% Female, 43.1%Male, 83.1% Female, 16.9%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 12.1% Unknown, 5.0% Hispanic or Latino, 17.2% Asian, 2.8% White, 62.2% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.7%Black or African American, 11.8% Unknown, 5.0% Hispanic or Latino, 16.8% Asian, 2.8% White, 63.0% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.7%
LGBT Percentage9%9%

Differences between federal investigator and special agent duties and responsibilities

Federal investigator example responsibilities.

  • Investigate and open cases on customers and non-customers who have potentially engage in activity which goes against federally mandate BSA/AML regulations.
  • Handle and safeguard sensitive and confidential information, including personal identifiable information (PII).

Special agent example responsibilities.

  • Manage a team of field supervisors on a project to modernize and improve the ATF system of office inspection.
  • Conduct joint planning and manage AFOSI's criminal investigations and counterintelligence operations in northern Italy.
  • Follow up on tips receive from a variety of sources, including patrol officers, community members, and confidential informants.
  • Conduct detailed and precise SIU investigations involving insurance fraud.
  • Authore products highly praise by senior FBI and DOJ officials.
  • Interview witnesses, gather evidence and prepare cases for litigation.
  • Show more

Federal investigator vs special agent skills

Common federal investigator skills
  • Background Investigations, 10%
  • Law Enforcement Agencies, 9%
  • Litigation, 8%
  • Federal Agencies, 8%
  • Security Clearance, 6%
  • Subpoenas, 6%
Common special agent skills
  • Professional Work, 73%
  • National Security, 8%
  • Local Law Enforcement, 5%
  • Search Warrants, 2%
  • Law Enforcement Agencies, 2%
  • Counterintelligence Investigations, 1%

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