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Historian vs archaeologist

The differences between historians and archaeologists can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. It typically takes 1-2 years to become both a historian and an archaeologist. Additionally, a historian has an average salary of $57,376, which is higher than the $50,314 average annual salary of an archaeologist.

The top three skills for a historian include cultural resources, historical research and historic resources. The most important skills for an archaeologist are excavations, GPS, and GIS.

Historian vs archaeologist overview

HistorianArchaeologist
Yearly salary$57,376$50,314
Hourly rate$27.58$24.19
Growth rate4%6%
Number of jobs6064,260
Job satisfaction--
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 76%Bachelor's Degree, 74%
Average age4141
Years of experience22

What does a historian do?

Historians are professionals in social sciences with a specialization in history. They typically research, analyze, and interpret facts of human history. Other duties include collecting and evaluating data from various sources to answer questions on historical events, analyzing physical artifacts, written records and evidence during their investigations, and preserving significant historical documents. Additionally, you will liaise with historical sites such as museums to provide recommendations about historical conservation and the importance of historical sites, monuments, and artifacts.

What does an archaeologist do?

An Archaeologist is focused on studying past human activity. They record, interpret, and preserve archaeological remains for future generations.

Historian vs archaeologist salary

Historians and archaeologists have different pay scales, as shown below.

HistorianArchaeologist
Average salary$57,376$50,314
Salary rangeBetween $26,000 And $125,000Between $33,000 And $75,000
Highest paying CityLowell, MAChelmsford, MA
Highest paying stateAlaskaRhode Island
Best paying companyBP America IncArcadis
Best paying industryProfessional-

Differences between historian and archaeologist education

There are a few differences between a historian and an archaeologist in terms of educational background:

HistorianArchaeologist
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 76%Bachelor's Degree, 74%
Most common majorHistoryAnthropology
Most common collegeHarvard UniversityHarvard University

Historian vs archaeologist demographics

Here are the differences between historians' and archaeologists' demographics:

HistorianArchaeologist
Average age4141
Gender ratioMale, 40.7% Female, 59.3%Male, 52.9% Female, 47.1%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 6.8% Unknown, 6.4% Hispanic or Latino, 13.9% Asian, 7.8% White, 64.0% American Indian and Alaska Native, 1.1%Black or African American, 6.8% Unknown, 5.6% Hispanic or Latino, 14.1% Asian, 6.7% White, 66.0% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.8%
LGBT Percentage11%11%

Differences between historian and archaeologist duties and responsibilities

Historian example responsibilities.

  • Manage publicity and advertisement for club and alumni events through social media
  • Develop communication skills by conducting weekly meetings with the president of the fraternity and attending multiple leadership schools as an elect officer
  • Analyze giving in database and produce reports.
  • Collect detail information on individuals for use in biographies.
  • Create profiles and biographies of the life and locations of soldiers.
  • Represent and vote for the recruitment committee in an executive member forum
  • Show more

Archaeologist example responsibilities.

  • Manage field research, artifact database, data records, and federal and state require reports.
  • Manage contracts for curation of museum items, propose actions to repatriate NAGPRA materials and resolve curation problems.
  • Coordinate and authore NEPA and NHPA documents for federal projects.
  • Coordinate requirements of the NHPA and NEPA by serving as an NEPA interdisciplinary team member and providing expert technical advice.
  • Convert data files to GIS shape files and create maps for use in publications using ArcGIS 9.0 and ESRI digital maps.
  • Conduct and organize archaeological field surveys, excavations, testing, data recovery, and construction/ environmental monitoring.
  • Show more

Historian vs archaeologist skills

Common historian skills
  • Cultural Resources, 16%
  • Historical Research, 12%
  • Historic Resources, 12%
  • Oral History Interviews, 9%
  • Historic Properties, 7%
  • Archival Research, 6%
Common archaeologist skills
  • Excavations, 27%
  • GPS, 12%
  • GIS, 7%
  • Technical Reports, 6%
  • Data Recovery, 5%
  • Background Research, 4%

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