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Historian vs archivist

The differences between historians and archivists can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. While it typically takes 1-2 years to become a historian, becoming an archivist takes usually requires 2-4 years. Additionally, a historian has an average salary of $57,376, which is higher than the $47,145 average annual salary of an archivist.

The top three skills for a historian include cultural resources, historical research and historic resources. The most important skills for an archivist are archival collections, online database, and archival materials.

Historian vs archivist overview

HistorianArchivist
Yearly salary$57,376$47,145
Hourly rate$27.58$22.67
Growth rate4%12%
Number of jobs606449
Job satisfaction--
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 76%Bachelor's Degree, 67%
Average age4144
Years of experience24

What does a historian do?

Historians are professionals in social sciences with a specialization in history. They typically research, analyze, and interpret facts of human history. Other duties include collecting and evaluating data from various sources to answer questions on historical events, analyzing physical artifacts, written records and evidence during their investigations, and preserving significant historical documents. Additionally, you will liaise with historical sites such as museums to provide recommendations about historical conservation and the importance of historical sites, monuments, and artifacts.

What does an archivist do?

An archivist is an information professional who assesses the value of information and then stores them in such a way that people can access the information and make sense of it. Archivists are required to have a great understanding of the historical context of the records, such as the relationship of a record to other records and why it was created in the first place. They must work closely with record managers and his/her torians to store and preserve perishable documents. Archivists must also organize public events such as talks and exhibitions.

Historian vs archivist salary

Historians and archivists have different pay scales, as shown below.

HistorianArchivist
Average salary$57,376$47,145
Salary rangeBetween $26,000 And $125,000Between $23,000 And $94,000
Highest paying CityLowell, MAWashington, DC
Highest paying stateAlaskaAlaska
Best paying companyBP America IncApple
Best paying industryProfessional-

Differences between historian and archivist education

There are a few differences between a historian and an archivist in terms of educational background:

HistorianArchivist
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 76%Bachelor's Degree, 67%
Most common majorHistoryHistory
Most common collegeHarvard UniversityHarvard University

Historian vs archivist demographics

Here are the differences between historians' and archivists' demographics:

HistorianArchivist
Average age4144
Gender ratioMale, 40.7% Female, 59.3%Male, 43.1% Female, 56.9%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 6.8% Unknown, 6.4% Hispanic or Latino, 13.9% Asian, 7.8% White, 64.0% American Indian and Alaska Native, 1.1%Black or African American, 5.3% Unknown, 4.4% Hispanic or Latino, 7.3% Asian, 5.1% White, 76.7% American Indian and Alaska Native, 1.3%
LGBT Percentage11%13%

Differences between historian and archivist duties and responsibilities

Historian example responsibilities.

  • Manage publicity and advertisement for club and alumni events through social media
  • Develop communication skills by conducting weekly meetings with the president of the fraternity and attending multiple leadership schools as an elect officer
  • Analyze giving in database and produce reports.
  • Collect detail information on individuals for use in biographies.
  • Create profiles and biographies of the life and locations of soldiers.
  • Represent and vote for the recruitment committee in an executive member forum
  • Show more

Archivist example responsibilities.

  • Create EAD and DACS compliant finding aids for new and existing collections.
  • Update online database with metadata on newly accession materials and implement new physical arrangement system for archival collections.
  • Develop a custom RDF metadata model for archiving and cataloging multimedia digital artworks in the library's digital asset management system.
  • Enter website content, adding basic HTML coding.
  • Use EAD for collection processing and organization of metadata.
  • Encode multiple finding aids in EAD including faculty biographical files.
  • Show more

Historian vs archivist skills

Common historian skills
  • Cultural Resources, 16%
  • Historical Research, 12%
  • Historic Resources, 12%
  • Oral History Interviews, 9%
  • Historic Properties, 7%
  • Archival Research, 6%
Common archivist skills
  • Archival Collections, 15%
  • Online Database, 11%
  • Archival Materials, 8%
  • Reference Services, 8%
  • Archival Research, 4%
  • Manuscript Collections, 4%

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