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Hygienist vs dental assistant

The differences between hygienists and dental assistants can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. Additionally, a hygienist has an average salary of $83,134, which is higher than the $37,730 average annual salary of a dental assistant.

The top three skills for a hygienist include patients, oral health and patient education. The most important skills for a dental assistant are patients, patient care, and CPR.

Hygienist vs dental assistant overview

HygienistDental Assistant
Yearly salary$83,134$37,730
Hourly rate$39.97$18.14
Growth rate11%8%
Number of jobs13,99169,835
Job satisfaction--
Most common degreeAssociate Degree, 58%Associate Degree, 23%
Average age4238
Years of experience-2

What does a hygienist do?

The Hygienist is a specialist in the promotion of clean conditions for the preservation of health. They work in various environments, from factories and building sites to offices.

What does a dental assistant do?

Dental assistants provide patient care, have the ability to take x-rays, blood pressure readings, and help dentists perform treatments and procedures. They also keep patients' dental records, schedule appointments, prepare and maintain materials and equipment. They may conduct tests that are not much complicated and would not require the supervision of a dentist or dental surgeon. They also may administer and dispense medications to patients under the doctor's orders. Most dental assistants work in dentists' offices as full time in dental practice, but they can specialize and get employment in orthodontic or periodontist offices and other practices.

Hygienist vs dental assistant salary

Hygienists and dental assistants have different pay scales, as shown below.

HygienistDental Assistant
Average salary$83,134$37,730
Salary rangeBetween $59,000 And $116,000Between $28,000 And $50,000
Highest paying CityPetaluma, CASaint Paul, MN
Highest paying stateRhode IslandAlaska
Best paying companyPrivate PracticeAlameda Health System
Best paying industryHealth CareGovernment

Differences between hygienist and dental assistant education

There are a few differences between a hygienist and a dental assistant in terms of educational background:

HygienistDental Assistant
Most common degreeAssociate Degree, 58%Associate Degree, 23%
Most common majorDental AssistingDental Assisting
Most common collegeUniversity of Michigan - Ann Arbor-

Hygienist vs dental assistant demographics

Here are the differences between hygienists' and dental assistants' demographics:

HygienistDental Assistant
Average age4238
Gender ratioMale, 15.2% Female, 84.8%Male, 11.5% Female, 88.5%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 3.7% Unknown, 3.6% Hispanic or Latino, 11.6% Asian, 6.1% White, 74.4% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.5%Black or African American, 8.3% Unknown, 5.1% Hispanic or Latino, 24.4% Asian, 9.1% White, 52.3% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.8%
LGBT Percentage7%4%

Differences between hygienist and dental assistant duties and responsibilities

Hygienist example responsibilities.

  • Manage construction and demolition nationwide.
  • Perform oral prophylaxis and periodontal maintenance therapy for adult and geriatric patients with active periodontal disease.
  • Provide oral prophylactics and scaling and root planing on adults.
  • Perform oral prophylaxis, root planing, and soft tissue management.
  • Participate in several OSHA inspections for field and plants location from employee complaints.
  • Accelerate patient care includes prophylaxis, radiographs, SRP, anesthesia and fluoride.
  • Show more

Dental assistant example responsibilities.

  • Help dentist to manage dental and medical emergencies by maintaining CPR certification, emergency drug and oxygen supply.
  • Assist with Endo, implants and periodontal surgeries.
  • Implement MSDS record keeping and biological monitoring system logs.
  • Assist in clinical procedures (all specialties except orthodontics).
  • Maintain highest degree of patient confidentiality as per HIPPA law.
  • Sole dental assistant for small private practice using a variety of EFDA skills
  • Show more

Hygienist vs dental assistant skills

Common hygienist skills
  • Patients, 43%
  • Oral Health, 9%
  • Patient Education, 6%
  • Clinical Findings, 6%
  • Planing, 5%
  • Aspen, 5%
Common dental assistant skills
  • Patients, 30%
  • Patient Care, 6%
  • CPR, 5%
  • Oral Care, 4%
  • Customer Service, 4%
  • Dental Procedures, 3%

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