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What does a mathematics professor do?

Updated January 8, 2025
7 min read
Quoted expert
Coskun Cetin
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Mathematics professor responsibilities

Here are examples of responsibilities from real mathematics professor resumes:

  • Manage a university mathematics laboratory.
  • Work in the preparation of federal proposals for teaching math through technology.
  • Develop lesson plans using PowerPoint presentations, library resources, and computers.
  • Compose a syllabus and lesson plan that coordinates with faculty members' schedules.
  • Develop a syllabus to cover the needed topic in a given time frame.
  • Have to take care of teaching algebra, calculus, probability and trigonometry.
  • Review of first and second order polynomials, graphing equation, inequalities and solving systems of equations.
  • Use flexibility, resourcefulness, and organizational and interpersonal skills to assist in learning through a positive, encouraging environment.
  • Attend several conferences of the NCTM.

Mathematics professor skills and personality traits

We calculated that 14% of Mathematics Professors are proficient in Math, Student Learning, and Intermediate Algebra. They’re also known for soft skills such as Critical-thinking skills, Interpersonal skills, and Resourcefulness.

We break down the percentage of Mathematics Professors that have these skills listed on their resume here:

  • Math, 14%

    Discovered Two-Isometric Matrices in the C2,1 dimension with the development of my math program in Java Programming.

  • Student Learning, 12%

    Led variety of departmental and college-wide committees including hiring, student learning outcomes, institutional research, and Reading2Learn.

  • Intermediate Algebra, 11%

    Improved student's analytical skills in intermediate algebra by relating base algebraic concepts to higher order mathematics such as operations research.

  • Syllabus, 10%

    Revised the syllabus to meet accreditation standards Set instructor teaching schedules Advised students

  • Pre-Calculus, 10%

    Used Texas Instruments graphing calculators for Differential Calculus and Pre-Calculus.

  • Chemistry, 7%

    Experimented with different surface chemistry to improve quality of yields -Participated in poster session and presentation to faculty and graduate students.

Most mathematics professors use their skills in "math," "student learning," and "intermediate algebra" to do their jobs. You can find more detail on essential mathematics professor responsibilities here:

Critical-thinking skills. To carry out their duties, the most important skill for a mathematics professor to have is critical-thinking skills. Their role and responsibilities require that "to conduct original research and design experiments, postsecondary teachers need to analyze information logically." Mathematics professors often use critical-thinking skills in their day-to-day job, as shown by this real resume: "helped non-traditional students develop critical-thinking abilities via mathematical concepts. "

Interpersonal skills. Many mathematics professor duties rely on interpersonal skills. "postsecondary teachers need to work well with others for tasks such as instructing students and serving on committees.," so a mathematics professor will need this skill often in their role. This resume example is just one of many ways mathematics professor responsibilities rely on interpersonal skills: "created original syllabus with emphasis on movement experiences to foster intra and interpersonal awareness. "

Resourcefulness. Another skill that relates to the job responsibilities of mathematics professors is resourcefulness. This skill is critical to many everyday mathematics professor duties, as "postsecondary teachers must be able to present information in a way that students will understand." This example from a resume shows how this skill is used: "use flexibility, resourcefulness, and organizational and interpersonal skills to assist in learning through a positive, encouraging environment. "

Speaking skills. A big part of what mathematics professors do relies on "speaking skills." You can see how essential it is to mathematics professor responsibilities because "postsecondary teachers need good communication skills to present lectures and provide feedback to students." Here's an example of how this skill is used from a resume that represents typical mathematics professor tasks: "presented my original research on "conceptual understanding of limits in calculus" at the nctm conference in boston, mass. "

Writing skills. A commonly-found skill in mathematics professor job descriptions, "writing skills" is essential to what mathematics professors do. Mathematics professor responsibilities rely on this skill because "postsecondary teachers need strong writing ability to publish original research and analysis." You can also see how mathematics professor duties rely on writing skills in this resume example: "implemented math literacy assignments, to integrate reading and writing in math. "

Most common mathematics professor skills

The three companies that hire the most mathematics professors are:

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Compare different mathematics professors

Mathematics professor vs. Statistical methods teacher

An assistant professor of mathematics is in charge of teaching students and performing academic support tasks for mathematics professors in learning institutions. Among their responsibilities include conducting research and studies, developing learning and coursework materials, monitoring the students' activities, handling calls and correspondence, producing reports or proposals, and facilitating discussions. They may also assist students and faculty, supervise activities, and take part in meetings and conferences. Furthermore, an assistant professor may also recruit and train junior staff, all while adhering to the institution's policies and regulations.

We looked at the average mathematics professor salary and compared it with the wages of a statistical methods teacher. Generally speaking, statistical methods teachers are paid $14,798 lower than mathematics professors per year.Even though mathematics professors and statistical methods teachers are distinct careers, a few of the skills required for both jobs are similar. For example, both careers require math, r, and esl in the day-to-day roles and responsibilities.

These skill sets are where the common ground ends though. The responsibilities of a mathematics professor are more likely to require skills like "student learning," "intermediate algebra," "syllabus," and "pre-calculus." On the other hand, a job as a statistical methods teacher requires skills like "statistical methods," "classroom management," "social studies," and "mathematics." As you can see, what employees do in each career varies considerably.

Statistical methods teachers tend to reach lower levels of education than mathematics professors. In fact, statistical methods teachers are 9.6% less likely to graduate with a Master's Degree and 1.1% less likely to have a Doctoral Degree.

Mathematics professor vs. Computer information systems department chairperson

Computer information systems department chairperson positions earn higher pay than mathematics professor roles. They earn a $57,915 higher salary than mathematics professors per year.A few skills overlap for mathematics professors and computer information systems department chairpeople. Resumes from both professions show that the duties of each career rely on skills like "curriculum development," "course materials," and "c++. "

In addition to the difference in salary, there are some other key differences worth noting. For example, mathematics professor responsibilities are more likely to require skills like "math," "student learning," "intermediate algebra," and "syllabus." Meanwhile, a computer information systems department chairperson has duties that require skills in areas such as "net languages," "windows," "classroom observations," and "wheel chair." These differences highlight just how different the day-to-day in each role looks.

Computer information systems department chairpeople earn lower levels of education than mathematics professors in general. They're 23.0% less likely to graduate with a Master's Degree and 1.1% less likely to earn a Doctoral Degree.

What technology do you think will become more important and prevalent for mathematics professors in the next 3-5 years?

Coskun CetinCoskun Cetin LinkedIn profile

Professor, California State University

Due to increasing demand in data mining/data science/data analytics areas (even during a pandemic), I believe the technology tools to handle big data, computer simulations, and visual data analytics will continue to be prevalent, including R, Python, Matlab, SQL, and Tableau. Any additional programming skills with digital platforms will be a plus.

Mathematics professor vs. Assistant professor of mathematics

An average assistant professor of mathematics eans a higher salary compared to the average salary of mathematics professors. The difference in salaries amounts to assistant professors of mathematics earning a $1,065 higher average salary than mathematics professors.mathematics professors and assistant professors of mathematics both have job responsibilities that require similar skill sets. These similarities include skills such as "math," "intermediate algebra," and "syllabus," but they differ when it comes to other required skills.

The required skills of the two careers differ considerably. For example, mathematics professors are more likely to have skills like "student learning," "financial mathematics," "accreditation standards," and "teaching methodologies." But a assistant professor of mathematics is more likely to have skills like "semester," "graduate courses," "geometry," and "numerical analysis."

Assistant professors of mathematics make a very good living in the education industry with an average annual salary of $63,707. On the other hand, mathematics professors are paid the highest salary in the education industry, with average annual pay of $59,302.When it comes to education, assistant professors of mathematics tend to earn lower degree levels compared to mathematics professors. In fact, they're 5.4% less likely to earn a Master's Degree, and 13.9% less likely to graduate with a Doctoral Degree.

Mathematics professor vs. Associate professor of mathematics

Associate professors of mathematics typically earn higher pay than mathematics professors. On average, associate professors of mathematics earn a $11,855 higher salary per year.While their salaries may vary, mathematics professors and associate professors of mathematics both use similar skills to perform their duties. Resumes from both professions include skills like "math," "intermediate algebra," and "pre-calculus. "Each job also requires different skills to carry out their responsibilities. A mathematics professor uses "student learning," "syllabus," "chemistry," and "financial mathematics." Associate professors of mathematics are more likely to have duties that require skills in "general education," "professional development," "statistics course," and "numerical analysis. "The education industry tends to pay the highest salaries for associate professors of mathematics, with average annual pay of $72,481. Comparatively, the highest mathematics professor annual salary comes from the education industry.In general, associate professors of mathematics hold lower degree levels compared to mathematics professors. Associate professors of mathematics are 16.5% less likely to earn their Master's Degree and 16.2% more likely to graduate with a Doctoral Degree.

Types of mathematics professor

Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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