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Physicist vs medical physicist

The differences between physicists and medical physicists can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. It typically takes 4-6 years to become both a physicist and a medical physicist. Additionally, a medical physicist has an average salary of $122,845, which is higher than the $110,869 average annual salary of a physicist.

The top three skills for a physicist include patients, radiology and oncology. The most important skills for a medical physicist are patients, oncology, and radiology.

Physicist vs medical physicist overview

PhysicistMedical Physicist
Yearly salary$110,869$122,845
Hourly rate$53.30$59.06
Growth rate8%8%
Number of jobs80346,513
Job satisfaction--
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 53%Bachelor's Degree, 41%
Average age4848
Years of experience66

What does a physicist do?

Physicists explain the effect of structures, phenomena, and forces on the natural world. Physicists determine and explore the primary principles governing the behavior and structure of matter. They study energy generation and transfer as well as the interaction between matter and energy. Their job involves the development of theories on the properties of matter, time, space, and energy. The position requires extensive research for technical papers and reports contributing to the industry. Physicians teach and lecture students on the laws associated with physics.

What does a medical physicist do?

A Medical Physicist develops and tests new systems to help investigate patients' conditions. They work for hospitals, diagnostic or medical instrumentation manufactures, or universities.

Physicist vs medical physicist salary

Physicists and medical physicists have different pay scales, as shown below.

PhysicistMedical Physicist
Average salary$110,869$122,845
Salary rangeBetween $68,000 And $180,000Between $77,000 And $193,000
Highest paying CityRochester, NYRochester, NY
Highest paying stateConnecticutNew York
Best paying companySanford HealthSaint Luke's Health System
Best paying industry-Health Care

Differences between physicist and medical physicist education

There are a few differences between a physicist and a medical physicist in terms of educational background:

PhysicistMedical Physicist
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 53%Bachelor's Degree, 41%
Most common majorPhysicsPhysics
Most common collegeHarvard UniversityHarvard University

Physicist vs medical physicist demographics

Here are the differences between physicists' and medical physicists' demographics:

PhysicistMedical Physicist
Average age4848
Gender ratioMale, 83.9% Female, 16.1%Male, 73.4% Female, 26.6%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 2.0% Unknown, 3.4% Hispanic or Latino, 7.4% Asian, 13.2% White, 73.4% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.7%Black or African American, 1.9% Unknown, 3.4% Hispanic or Latino, 7.4% Asian, 12.8% White, 73.9% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.7%
LGBT Percentage24%24%

Differences between physicist and medical physicist duties and responsibilities

Physicist example responsibilities.

  • Analyze large data sets using Matlab and compare the simulation results with the empirical data.
  • Plan HDR, prostate seed, and IMRT treatments.
  • Assist in commissioning of a Varian TrueBeam LINAC.
  • Work with Tomotherapy HiArt, Varian 21EX and 21IX, and TrueBeam linear accelerators.
  • Ensure safety of workers and the public by monitoring OSHA, ANSI, EPA, and other require regulations.
  • Calibrate radiation machine used to treat cancer patients with radiation therapy.
  • Show more

Medical physicist example responsibilities.

  • Manage patient charts in MOSAIQ record and verify system.
  • Involve in the quality control of radiation therapy, nuclear medicine and diagnostic radiology equipment.
  • Develop daily, monthly, and annual QA protocols for IGRT involving MRI according to AAPM
  • Implement policies, procedures, and QA for SBRT and VMAT.
  • Develop 3D, IMRT, and VMAT external beam treatment plans using Eclipse/Aria version 11.0.
  • Train with the latest technology in the battle against cancer using Teletherapy, CBCT, SRS, and Brachytherapy.
  • Show more

Physicist vs medical physicist skills

Common physicist skills
  • Patients, 14%
  • Radiology, 9%
  • Oncology, 9%
  • Radiation Safety, 6%
  • Radiation Therapy, 6%
  • PET, 4%
Common medical physicist skills
  • Patients, 16%
  • Oncology, 9%
  • Radiology, 7%
  • Dosimetry, 6%
  • Radiation Therapy, 6%
  • Radiation Safety, 6%

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