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What is a software programmer and how to become one

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read
Quoted experts
Frank McCown Ph.D.,
Kevin Treu Ph.D.
introduction image

As a software programmer, you will create the code for applications and operating systems. You will take the design made by the software developer and write a code that will serve as instructions for a computer to follow. You will then assess the program for errors and make the necessary adjustments until the program is without error. Your role as the software programmer is to develop new information systems and conduct tests to ensure that the program is operating as it should. As the software programmer, it is your responsibility to write code, test for and troubleshoot technical glitches, and maintain the program's source code.

This position requires you to be analytical and observant of every little detail and error regarding troubleshooting. Therefore, you need to be an expert problem-solver. To become a software programmer, you need to have obtained a degree in computer science, programming, or information systems. In order to gain experience, you will need to have undertaken an internship to learn more about the world of programming. Because advancements are constantly being made in this field, you need to be open to the idea of polishing your programming skills regularly.

What general advice would you give to a software programmer?

Frank McCown Ph.D.Frank McCown Ph.D. LinkedIn profile

Associate Professor, Harding University

The market is stable for software developers, despite the economic challenges created by the pandemic. Before accepting a job offer, talk to the company's employees through online meetings or email, and see what they think of the company. Do they enjoy their work? Are there opportunities to learn new technologies? How does the company treat their employees? There's a good chance you will be working remotely in your first job, so you will need to exercise a lot of self-discipline, be punctual for online meetings, do the work you've been assigned, and know when to ask questions when you get stuck. Expect a steeper-than-normal learning curve if you are working remotely instead of in an office.
ScoreSoftware ProgrammerUS Average
Salary
5.6

Avg. Salary $71,612

Avg. Salary $59,228

Stability level
5.1

Growth rate -7%

Growth rate 0.3%

Diversity
3.4
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 0.18%

Asian 25.24%

Black or African American 4.10%

Hispanic or Latino 7.23%

Unknown 4.41%

White 58.84%

Gender

female 28.71%

male 71.29%

Age - 48
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00%

Asian 7.00%

Black or African American 14.00%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

White 57.00%

Gender

female 47.00%

male 53.00%

Age - 48
Stress level
5.1

Stress level is manageable

7.1 - high

Complexity level
7.3

Complexity level is challenging

7 - challenging

Work life balance
5.7

Work life balance is fair

6.4 - fair

Software programmer career paths

Key steps to become a software programmer

  1. Explore software programmer education requirements

    Most common software programmer degrees

    Bachelor's

    68.6 %

    Master's

    20.5 %

    Associate

    4.6 %
  2. Start to develop specific software programmer skills

    SkillsPercentages
    Java8.52%
    JavaScript5.80%
    Software Development5.01%
    HTML4.99%
    Python4.69%
  3. Complete relevant software programmer training and internships

    Accountants spend an average of 1-3 months on post-employment, on-the-job training. New software programmers learn the skills and techniques required for their job and employer during this time. The chart below shows how long it takes to gain competency as a software programmer based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data and data from real software programmer resumes.
  4. Research software programmer duties and responsibilities

    • Lead projects on QA that include test planning, design, execution and closure.
    • Hibernate is used to manage data access object between object orient java and relational database.
    • Implement a centralize configuration system for managing application settings, consisting of a desktop application with a WCF backend.
    • Develop style-sheets for UI design and layout using CSS.
  5. Prepare your software programmer resume

    When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your software programmer resume.

    You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on a software programmer resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

    Choose from 10+ customizable software programmer resume templates

    Build a professional software programmer resume in minutes. Browse through our resume examples to identify the best way to word your resume. Then choose from 10+ resume templates to create your software programmer resume.
    Software Programmer Resume
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    Software Programmer Resume
    Software Programmer Resume
    Software Programmer Resume
    Software Programmer Resume
  6. Apply for software programmer jobs

    Now it's time to start searching for a software programmer job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

    1. Browse job boards for relevant postings
    2. Consult your professional network
    3. Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
    4. Watch out for job scams

How did you land your first software programmer job

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Average software programmer salary

The average software programmer salary in the United States is $71,612 per year or $34 per hour. Software programmer salaries range between $55,000 and $92,000 per year.

Average software programmer salary
$71,612 Yearly
$34.43 hourly

What am I worth?

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How do software programmers rate their job?

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Software programmer reviews

profile
A zippia user wrote a review on Nov 2023
Pros

Problem solving and cutting edge technology - always learning and evolving my skill set

Cons

Still have to deal with people :)


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A zippia user wrote a review on Jun 2020
Pros

I enjoyed working on creative problems that dealt with the user interface

Cons

I didn't like how technical it could become


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A zippia user wrote a review on Aug 2019
Pros

Designing a new system or making changes to an old one.

Cons

Compensation. Pay and Benefits do not match the time spent on a project. Alabama is the Worst state to live in for SOFTWARE ENGINEER Salaries. 40 to 50 percent less than our peer States.


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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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