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The differences between special investigators and internal affairs investigators can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. It typically takes 1-2 years to become both a special investigator and an internal affairs investigator. Additionally, an internal affairs investigator has an average salary of $54,189, which is higher than the $50,623 average annual salary of a special investigator.
The top three skills for a special investigator include law enforcement agencies, background checks and child abuse. The most important skills for an internal affairs investigator are patrol, background checks, and conduct interviews.
A special investigator is responsible for gathering information and analyzing evidence to identify criminal activities and law-violating instances. Special investigators review surveillance devices, interview witnesses, and coordinate with law enforcement agencies to collect related reports. They sort and store documents securely on databases for reference, confirm statements, and assist in court procedures for in-depth investigation. A special investigator must be highly communicative and observational, especially in organizing materials and verifying information to support claims and file the appropriate legal actions.
An internal affairs investigator is responsible for investigating an alleged violation committed by a person or company, such as misuse of funds, misconduct, corruption among company officials, or other concerns involving employees and staff. They also monitor wrongful accusations. Other duties include writing investigative data and reports, conducting interrogations and interviews with all parties involved in an accusation, and providing testimony.
Special investigators and internal affairs investigators have different pay scales, as shown below.
| Special Investigator | Internal Affairs Investigator | |
| Average salary | $50,623 | $54,189 |
| Salary range | Between $31,000 And $80,000 | Between $25,000 And $115,000 |
| Highest paying City | Lompoc, CA | New York, NY |
| Highest paying state | Maryland | Maryland |
| Best paying company | City of Los Angeles | Amazon |
| Best paying industry | Insurance | - |
There are a few differences between a special investigator and an internal affairs investigator in terms of educational background:
| Special Investigator | Internal Affairs Investigator | |
| Most common degree | Bachelor's Degree, 67% | Bachelor's Degree, 60% |
| Most common major | Criminal Justice | Criminal Justice |
| Most common college | - | - |
Here are the differences between special investigators' and internal affairs investigators' demographics:
| Special Investigator | Internal Affairs Investigator | |
| Average age | 44 | 44 |
| Gender ratio | Male, 63.5% Female, 36.5% | Male, 72.0% Female, 28.0% |
| Race ratio | Black or African American, 11.8% Unknown, 5.0% Hispanic or Latino, 16.9% Asian, 2.8% White, 62.8% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.7% | Black or African American, 11.7% Unknown, 5.0% Hispanic or Latino, 16.7% Asian, 2.8% White, 63.1% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.7% |
| LGBT Percentage | 9% | 9% |