Post job

What is a speech pathologist and how to become one

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read
Quoted expert
Dr. HyeKyeung Seung Ph.D.
introduction image

A speech pathologist is an individual who specializes in diagnosing and treating communication and swallowing disorders. They work with people of all ages, from infants to the elderly, in a variety of settings such as schools, hospitals, and private practices. A speech pathologist evaluates a person's speech, language, voice, fluency, and cognitive-communication skills to determine if there are any issues that need to be addressed and to work with patients to improve their communication and swallowing abilities.

What general advice would you give to a speech pathologist?

Dr. HyeKyeung Seung Ph.D.Dr. HyeKyeung Seung Ph.D. LinkedIn profile

Professor and Chair, California State University, Fullerton

Do not lock yourself into a setting and/or population. As you gain clinical experience and taking CEUs, you will have different views regarding settings (public school, hospital, or private practice clinic as well as different clinic populations). If you want to work in hospital ultimately, you can start working at private practice or public school for CF and a few years. During that time, you can work per diem on weekend or summer to maintain skills in hospital while taking CEUs. By building your skill sets, you put yourself in a better position to look for hospital position.

ScoreSpeech PathologistUS Average
Salary
4.9

Avg. Salary $62,640

Avg. Salary $59,228

Stability level
5.5

Growth rate 21%

Growth rate 0.3%

Diversity
4.9
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 0.36%

Asian 4.49%

Black or African American 4.85%

Hispanic or Latino 9.53%

Unknown 3.78%

White 77.00%

Gender

female 88.07%

male 11.93%

Age - 38
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00%

Asian 7.00%

Black or African American 14.00%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

White 57.00%

Gender

female 47.00%

male 53.00%

Age - 38
Stress level
5.5

Stress level is manageable

7.1 - high

Complexity level
9.7

Complexity level is advanced

7 - challenging

Work life balance
8.1

Work life balance is good

6.4 - fair

What are the pros and cons of being a speech pathologist?

Pros

  • Opportunity to make a positive impact on people's lives

  • Variety of work settings (schools, hospitals, private practice)

  • Flexibility in scheduling and work hours

  • High demand for services

  • Competitive salary

Cons

  • May encounter challenging cases or clients

  • Emotional toll of working with individuals with communication disorders

  • Required continued education and certification upkeep

  • High stress workload at times

  • Possible need for extensive paperwork/documentation

Speech pathologist career paths

Key steps to become a speech pathologist

  1. Explore speech pathologist education requirements

    Most common speech pathologist degrees

    Bachelor's

    53.9 %

    Master's

    42.5 %

    Associate

    1.1 %
  2. Start to develop specific speech pathologist skills

    SkillsPercentages
    Patients18.36%
    Language17.36%
    Speech17.06%
    Patient Care7.96%
    Rehabilitation7.07%
  3. Complete relevant speech pathologist training and internships

    Accountants spend an average of Less than 1 month on post-employment, on-the-job training. New speech pathologists learn the skills and techniques required for their job and employer during this time. The chart below shows how long it takes to gain competency as a speech pathologist based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data and data from real speech pathologist resumes.
  4. Research speech pathologist duties and responsibilities

    • Manage staff development activities including sensory integration and IEP goal writing.
    • Provide speech and language therapy under the supervision and guidance of assign SLP supervisor.
    • Administer and interpreting diagnostic evaluations on children with a variety of speech and language disorders in an out-patient facility.
    • Develop specific treatment plans and family education plans for rehabilitation patients in anticipation of discharge home or to appropriate rehabilitation facilities.
  5. Prepare your speech pathologist resume

    When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your speech pathologist resume.

    You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on a speech pathologist resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

    Choose from 10+ customizable speech pathologist resume templates

    Build a professional speech pathologist resume in minutes. Browse through our resume examples to identify the best way to word your resume. Then choose from 10+ resume templates to create your speech pathologist resume.
    Speech Pathologist Resume
    Speech Pathologist Resume
    Speech Pathologist Resume
    Speech Pathologist Resume
    Speech Pathologist Resume
    Speech Pathologist Resume
    Speech Pathologist Resume
    Speech Pathologist Resume
    Speech Pathologist Resume
  6. Apply for speech pathologist jobs

    Now it's time to start searching for a speech pathologist job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

    1. Browse job boards for relevant postings
    2. Consult your professional network
    3. Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
    4. Watch out for job scams

How did you land your first speech pathologist job

Zippi

Are you a speech pathologist?

Share your story for a free salary report.

Average speech pathologist salary

The average speech pathologist salary in the United States is $62,640 per year or $30 per hour. Speech pathologist salaries range between $43,000 and $89,000 per year.

Average speech pathologist salary
$62,640 Yearly
$30.12 hourly

What am I worth?

salary-calculator

How do speech pathologists rate their job?

-/5

5 stars

4 stars

3 stars

2 stars

1 star

Speech pathologist reviews

profile
A zippia user wrote a review on Jun 2019
Pros

working with kids on their learning disabilities and to see their improvement everyday

Cons

the little time we sometimes offer so little


Working as a speech pathologist? Share your experience anonymously.
Overall rating*
Career growth
Work/Life balance
Pay/Salary

Speech pathologist FAQs

Search for speech pathologist jobs

Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

Browse healthcare practitioner and technical jobs