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Certified occupational therapist assistant vs physical therapist

The differences between certified occupational therapist assistants and physical therapists can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. Additionally, a physical therapist has an average salary of $73,070, which is higher than the $53,296 average annual salary of a certified occupational therapist assistant.

The top three skills for a certified occupational therapist assistant include patients, home health and patient care. The most important skills for a physical therapist are patients, rehabilitation, and home health.

Certified occupational therapist assistant vs physical therapist overview

Certified Occupational Therapist AssistantPhysical Therapist
Yearly salary$53,296$73,070
Hourly rate$25.62$35.13
Growth rate25%17%
Number of jobs105,40586,697
Job satisfaction--
Most common degreeAssociate Degree, 81%Bachelor's Degree, 58%
Average age4141
Years of experience12-

What does a certified occupational therapist assistant do?

Being a certified occupational therapist assistant (OCA) requires skills in documentation, scheduling, and verbal communication. Occupational therapists need to be equipped with patient services, health care administration, and teamwork. They should know medical technologies, highly dependent, and have knowledge about health promotion and maintenance. Some of the responsibilities of OCAs include helping clients by providing rehabilitative and other services, verifying client information, and confirming the purpose of the treatment. They record the client's progress, billing, and services rendered to be used by the occupational therapist.

What does a physical therapist do?

Physical therapists are health care professionals who diagnose and treat patients with health conditions and limited ability to move and perform daily activities. They help in restoring physical function and mobility and teach how to properly use therapeutic exercise techniques. They also help promote overall wellness and encourage healthier and more active lifestyles. They design a recovery plan unique for every patient, provide treatment and therapy to help improve and manage their condition. They provide care to all kinds of individuals, from newborns to people at the end of their life.

Certified occupational therapist assistant vs physical therapist salary

Certified occupational therapist assistants and physical therapists have different pay scales, as shown below.

Certified Occupational Therapist AssistantPhysical Therapist
Average salary$53,296$73,070
Salary rangeBetween $40,000 And $70,000Between $56,000 And $94,000
Highest paying CityNapa, CASan Francisco, CA
Highest paying stateHawaiiCalifornia
Best paying companyConstellation Health ServicesParkway
Best paying industryEducationProfessional

Differences between certified occupational therapist assistant and physical therapist education

There are a few differences between a certified occupational therapist assistant and a physical therapist in terms of educational background:

Certified Occupational Therapist AssistantPhysical Therapist
Most common degreeAssociate Degree, 81%Bachelor's Degree, 58%
Most common majorOccupational TherapyPhysical Therapy
Most common collegeNorthwestern UniversityDuke University

Certified occupational therapist assistant vs physical therapist demographics

Here are the differences between certified occupational therapist assistants' and physical therapists' demographics:

Certified Occupational Therapist AssistantPhysical Therapist
Average age4141
Gender ratioMale, 13.3% Female, 86.7%Male, 36.3% Female, 63.7%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 8.9% Unknown, 5.8% Hispanic or Latino, 8.6% Asian, 5.2% White, 70.8% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.8%Black or African American, 3.7% Unknown, 3.7% Hispanic or Latino, 7.5% Asian, 14.3% White, 70.2% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.5%
LGBT Percentage8%12%

Differences between certified occupational therapist assistant and physical therapist duties and responsibilities

Certified occupational therapist assistant example responsibilities.

  • Manage wheelchair room and walkers; recommend and implement improvements to organization and ease of use.
  • Provide occupational therapy services to rehabilitation, acute care, and outpatients in a hospital setting.
  • Provide patient and family education concerning energy conservation techniques, precautions, and proper use of adaptive equipment.
  • Educate patient on energy conservation techniques and adaptive equipment use.
  • Provide patient with different types of splints.
  • Train residents and health care provider in applying orthotics and prosthetics.
  • Show more

Physical therapist example responsibilities.

  • Conduct in-services and train colleagues in effective techniques for safely managing the CVA patient.
  • Achieve high level of patients satisfaction due to sound clinical management, quality of care and compassion.
  • Perform physical therapy evaluation and treatment of orthopedic patients and supervise PTAs.
  • Progress patients' functional mobility during treatment sessions by modifying task, intensity, and adaptive equipment utilize.
  • Motivate patients to participate in treatment sessions by educating them on the benefits of early mobility following cardiac and thoracic surgery.
  • Experience include IFSP and IEP writing and implementation
  • Show more

Certified occupational therapist assistant vs physical therapist skills

Common certified occupational therapist assistant skills
  • Patients, 27%
  • Home Health, 12%
  • Patient Care, 10%
  • Rehabilitation, 9%
  • Acute Care, 6%
  • Quality Care, 5%
Common physical therapist skills
  • Patients, 30%
  • Rehabilitation, 15%
  • Home Health, 13%
  • Quality Care, 5%
  • Physical Therapy, 3%
  • Treatment Programs, 3%

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