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Crime scene technician vs forensic scientist

The differences between crime scene technicians and forensic scientists can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. It typically takes 2-4 years to become both a crime scene technician and a forensic scientist. Additionally, a forensic scientist has an average salary of $71,351, which is higher than the $51,741 average annual salary of a crime scene technician.

The top three skills for a crime scene technician include biohazard, demolition and physical evidence. The most important skills for a forensic scientist are laboratory equipment, physical evidence, and analytical procedures.

Crime scene technician vs forensic scientist overview

Crime Scene TechnicianForensic Scientist
Yearly salary$51,741$71,351
Hourly rate$24.88$34.30
Growth rate11%11%
Number of jobs5,53543,335
Job satisfaction--
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 52%Bachelor's Degree, 80%
Average age3838
Years of experience44

What does a crime scene technician do?

A crime scene technician specializes in gathering and processing evidence from crime scenes. They must visit and closely examine crime scenes, find potential clues, gather fingerprints and DNA samples, take photos and videos, recreate the crime scene through sketches or computerized models, and keep records. They also conduct laboratory analyses to process evidence and report results to investigators. They may sometimes have to testify at court, where they must present their findings objectively and clearly.

What does a forensic scientist do?

Forensic scientists work as experts in collecting evidence, analyzing evidence collected at crime scenes, and communicating with law enforcement. They can work as a lab manager and detective. They are responsible for ensuring that tests are performed correctly and ethically without any bias. They obtain evidence at the crime scene, making reports of the findings, examining the evidence in the lab if the evidence collected is relevant or not, and testifying in court. They report to superiors the findings of the analysis.

Crime scene technician vs forensic scientist salary

Crime scene technicians and forensic scientists have different pay scales, as shown below.

Crime Scene TechnicianForensic Scientist
Average salary$51,741$71,351
Salary rangeBetween $33,000 And $80,000Between $45,000 And $112,000
Highest paying City-Lincoln, NE
Highest paying state-Alaska
Best paying company-Alere
Best paying industry-Health Care

Differences between crime scene technician and forensic scientist education

There are a few differences between a crime scene technician and a forensic scientist in terms of educational background:

Crime Scene TechnicianForensic Scientist
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 52%Bachelor's Degree, 80%
Most common majorCriminal JusticeBiology
Most common collegeStanford UniversityCalifornia State University - Bakersfield

Crime scene technician vs forensic scientist demographics

Here are the differences between crime scene technicians' and forensic scientists' demographics:

Crime Scene TechnicianForensic Scientist
Average age3838
Gender ratioMale, 50.6% Female, 49.4%Male, 43.1% Female, 56.9%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 9.5% Unknown, 5.7% Hispanic or Latino, 16.8% Asian, 10.5% White, 56.6% American Indian and Alaska Native, 1.0%Black or African American, 10.0% Unknown, 6.0% Hispanic or Latino, 15.7% Asian, 10.5% White, 56.6% American Indian and Alaska Native, 1.1%
LGBT Percentage8%8%

Differences between crime scene technician and forensic scientist duties and responsibilities

Crime scene technician example responsibilities.

  • Process crime scenes for fingerprints, DNA (various types), trace evidence, bloodstain pattern analysis, bullet trajectory.
  • Collaborate with federal agencies, including the FBI, DEA, ATF, KBI and IRS.
  • Check SID numbers in RAS system.
  • Perform enrollment procedures in helping TWs acquire their TWIC card.
  • Require to run NCIC on all persons requesting their weapons return.
  • Produce clear and classify fingerprints for immigrants applying for U.S. citizenship.
  • Show more

Forensic scientist example responsibilities.

  • Perform organic and robotic DNA extraction, real-time PCR, serology testing, data maintenance/analysis/comparison, documentation, and report writing.
  • Prepare STR products for size separation via CE on ABI [].
  • Extract, quantify (RT-PCR), amplify (PCR), and analyze human DNA.
  • Experience with GC/MS, ELISA, FPIA, HPLC/DAD, UV-Vis spectroscopy, GC/FID, GC/NPD, and LC/QQQ.
  • Skil in STR mixture deductions.
  • Maintain, calibrate and clean pipettes.
  • Show more

Crime scene technician vs forensic scientist skills

Common crime scene technician skills
  • Biohazard, 33%
  • Demolition, 30%
  • Physical Evidence, 13%
  • Crime Scene Investigation, 6%
  • Latent Prints, 3%
  • Crime Lab, 2%
Common forensic scientist skills
  • Laboratory Equipment, 11%
  • Physical Evidence, 10%
  • Analytical Procedures, 5%
  • Extraction, 5%
  • Criminal Justice, 5%
  • Test Results, 5%

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