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Hardware development engineer vs software engineer

The differences between hardware development engineers and software engineers can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. While it typically takes 1-2 years to become a hardware development engineer, becoming a software engineer takes usually requires 2-4 years. Additionally, a hardware development engineer has an average salary of $119,370, which is higher than the $100,260 average annual salary of a software engineer.

The top three skills for a hardware development engineer include hardware development, analog and PCB. The most important skills for a software engineer are java, python, and software development.

Hardware development engineer vs software engineer overview

Hardware Development EngineerSoftware Engineer
Yearly salary$119,370$100,260
Hourly rate$57.39$48.20
Growth rate5%21%
Number of jobs100,593339,938
Job satisfaction-3.5
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 77%Bachelor's Degree, 73%
Average age4439
Years of experience24

What does a hardware development engineer do?

A hardware development engineer carries out an analysis of the requirements of a needed product and tries to develop a prototype, taking into consideration the cost and specifications. You're also expected to work on already existing products and seek ways to modify them. You will be in charge of your team members and oversee all they do. Some of the hardware you may be required to design and test includes microprocessors, routers, keyboards, circuit boards, etc.

What does a software engineer do?

A software engineer is a computer science professional who is responsible for the development of information systems, designing and building computer systems software and applications software. They often prefer to call themselves as a software developer or computer programmer. They have substantial knowledge of programming languages, software development, and computer operating systems, and other technologies. They use these to turn a plan into a final output. They can create a design, test, and develop software based on the needs of their clients.

Hardware development engineer vs software engineer salary

Hardware development engineers and software engineers have different pay scales, as shown below.

Hardware Development EngineerSoftware Engineer
Average salary$119,370$100,260
Salary rangeBetween $88,000 And $161,000Between $73,000 And $136,000
Highest paying CitySan Francisco, CASan Bruno, CA
Highest paying stateWashingtonCalifornia
Best paying companyAppleThe Citadel
Best paying industryTechnologyStart-up

Differences between hardware development engineer and software engineer education

There are a few differences between a hardware development engineer and a software engineer in terms of educational background:

Hardware Development EngineerSoftware Engineer
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 77%Bachelor's Degree, 73%
Most common majorElectrical EngineeringComputer Science
Most common collegeNortheastern UniversityHarvard University

Hardware development engineer vs software engineer demographics

Here are the differences between hardware development engineers' and software engineers' demographics:

Hardware Development EngineerSoftware Engineer
Average age4439
Gender ratioMale, 87.2% Female, 12.8%Male, 78.0% Female, 22.0%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 6.1% Unknown, 2.9% Hispanic or Latino, 10.5% Asian, 29.7% White, 50.3% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.4%Black or African American, 4.4% Unknown, 4.8% Hispanic or Latino, 8.1% Asian, 34.0% White, 48.5% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.2%
LGBT Percentage4%8%

Differences between hardware development engineer and software engineer duties and responsibilities

Hardware development engineer example responsibilities.

  • Develop a LabVIEW application to automate the data acquisition of the qualification performance data.
  • Direct PCB layout to ensure signal integrity, EMI constraints, and design goals are meet.
  • Develop print circuit boards for lab bench, hand test and production test of digital and analog integrate circuits.
  • Test and verify products meet RF and safety requirements, including UL, EMC, CE-Europe, and LV.
  • Lead designer of complex multi-layer Ethernet switching devices.
  • Experience with Linux shell scripting in developing small tools for automation.
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Software engineer example responsibilities.

  • Manage product releases, solve software bugs in a client/server environment, write UNIX shell scripts to manage development environments.
  • Manage responsive UI design, implementing complex, dynamic functionality.
  • Define continuous integration process and configure Jenkins build server to manage it.
  • Develop a python serial communication program to automate test procedures and verify proper operation.
  • Manage website/software/mobile applications by generating full scope requirements base upon PMI / SDLC guidance.
  • Contribute to implementing microservices used to manage entities and maintain a synchronize state between supplier and distributor.
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Hardware development engineer vs software engineer skills

Common hardware development engineer skills
  • Hardware Development, 7%
  • Analog, 6%
  • PCB, 5%
  • Prototype, 5%
  • Firmware, 5%
  • Debugging, 4%
Common software engineer skills
  • Java, 15%
  • Python, 9%
  • Software Development, 6%
  • Database, 3%
  • GIT, 3%
  • Object Oriented Programming, 3%

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