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Junior scientist vs associate scientist

The differences between junior scientists and associate scientists can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. It typically takes 2-4 years to become both a junior scientist and an associate scientist. Additionally, an associate scientist has an average salary of $76,461, which is higher than the $63,169 average annual salary of a junior scientist.

The top three skills for a junior scientist include lab equipment, literature and data analysis. The most important skills for an associate scientist are chemistry, patients, and cell culture.

Junior scientist vs associate scientist overview

Junior ScientistAssociate Scientist
Yearly salary$63,169$76,461
Hourly rate$30.37$36.76
Growth rate17%17%
Number of jobs56,28354,950
Job satisfaction--
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 75%Bachelor's Degree, 73%
Average age4141
Years of experience44

What does a junior scientist do?

A junior scientist is in charge of conducting research and scientific studies while under the supervision of a more experienced scientist. Their responsibilities typically revolve around gathering and preparing samples, performing experiments and analysis, coordinating with other experts, recording all progress, reviewing results, and summarizing findings into reports and presentations. In a company setting, a junior scientist must adhere to deadlines and budgets, submitting results to senior scientists and managers. Furthermore, it is essential to uphold the policies and regulations of laboratories to maintain a safe and productive work environment.

What does an associate scientist do?

An Associate Scientist assists in various experiments and research, working under the direction of a lead scientist. Their specialties may include biological life sciences, geo-science, atmospheric physics, and computing.

Junior scientist vs associate scientist salary

Junior scientists and associate scientists have different pay scales, as shown below.

Junior ScientistAssociate Scientist
Average salary$63,169$76,461
Salary rangeBetween $44,000 And $90,000Between $53,000 And $109,000
Highest paying CityLos Angeles, CASan Francisco, CA
Highest paying stateCaliforniaCalifornia
Best paying companyThe University of ChicagoPhillips 66
Best paying industryEducationManufacturing

Differences between junior scientist and associate scientist education

There are a few differences between a junior scientist and an associate scientist in terms of educational background:

Junior ScientistAssociate Scientist
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 75%Bachelor's Degree, 73%
Most common majorBiologyBiology
Most common collegeUniversity of Southern CaliforniaUniversity of Southern California

Junior scientist vs associate scientist demographics

Here are the differences between junior scientists' and associate scientists' demographics:

Junior ScientistAssociate Scientist
Average age4141
Gender ratioMale, 47.0% Female, 53.0%Male, 48.6% Female, 51.4%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 6.4% Unknown, 4.1% Hispanic or Latino, 9.7% Asian, 26.3% White, 53.3% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.1%Black or African American, 6.4% Unknown, 4.1% Hispanic or Latino, 9.7% Asian, 26.3% White, 53.3% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.1%
LGBT Percentage8%8%

Differences between junior scientist and associate scientist duties and responsibilities

Junior scientist example responsibilities.

  • Manage study protocols and study conduct, intimately involve in the toxicology and pharmacokinetic study protocol development process.
  • Manufacture supplies for GLP toxicology studies while audit by quality unit.
  • Develop laboratory protocols for genetic extraction/gel electrophoresis.
  • Develop and validate immunoassay methods for the quantitative analysis of proteins.
  • Lead scientist/project manager responsible for developing novel diagnostic genetic and immunoassay base tools to address mechanistic issues and improve pipeline efficiency.

Associate scientist example responsibilities.

  • Manage study protocols and study conduct, intimately involve in the toxicology and pharmacokinetic study protocol development process.
  • Generate crispr knockout STAT1, STAT3 and STAT1 & 3double knockout cell lines.
  • Use CRISPR technology to create target knockout cell line.
  • Direct ISO 9000 4.10 team registration activities and perform internal audits.
  • Prepare stock reagents and buffers for use in manufacturing assay kits.
  • Confirm the quality of product meet specifications according to cGMP and ICH guidelines.
  • Show more

Junior scientist vs associate scientist skills

Common junior scientist skills
  • Lab Equipment, 18%
  • Literature, 13%
  • Data Analysis, 8%
  • GMP, 7%
  • Experimental Design, 6%
  • Cell Culture Techniques, 5%
Common associate scientist skills
  • Chemistry, 9%
  • Patients, 8%
  • Cell Culture, 5%
  • Data Analysis, 5%
  • GMP, 4%
  • Lab Equipment, 3%

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