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Per diem substitute teacher demographics and statistics in the US

Per diem substitute teacher demographics research summary. Zippia estimates per diem substitute teacher demographics and statistics in the United States by using a database of 30 million profiles. Our per diem substitute teacher estimates are verified against BLS, Census, and current job openings data for accuracy. Zippia's data science team found the following key facts about per diem substitute teachers after extensive research and analysis:

  • There are over 44,872 per diem substitute teachers currently employed in the United States.
  • 69.1% of all per diem substitute teachers are women, while 30.9% are men.
  • The average per diem substitute teacher age is 42 years old.
  • The most common ethnicity of per diem substitute teachers is White (59.0%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (16.9%), Black or African American (11.2%) and Asian (7.0%).
  • In 2022, women earned 97% of what men earned.
  • 11% of all per diem substitute teachers are LGBT.
  • Per diem substitute teachers are 84% more likely to work at education companies in comparison to private companies.
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Per diem substitute teacher demographics by:

Per diem substitute teacher gender statistics

69.1% of per diem substitute teachers are women and 30.9% of per diem substitute teachers are men.
  • Female, 69.1%
  • Male, 30.9%

Per diem substitute teacher gender ratio

GenderPercentages
Female69.1%
Male30.9%

Per diem substitute teacher gender pay gap

Women earn 97¢ for every $1 earned by men

male-income
Male income
$37,560
female-income
Female income
$36,355

Per diem substitute teacher gender ratio over time

This data breaks down the percentage of men and women in per diem substitute teacher positions over time. Currently, 69.1% of per diem substitute teachers are female.
Male
Female
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021

Per diem substitute teacher gender ratio by year

YearMaleFemale
201031.15%68.85%
201130.68%69.32%
201232.94%67.06%
201332.17%67.83%
201432.29%67.71%
201530.34%69.66%
201632.41%67.59%
201732.84%67.16%
201832.14%67.86%
201930.79%69.21%
202030.44%69.56%
202130.95%69.05%

Per diem substitute teacher related jobs gender ratio

We compared per diem substitute teachers with similar job titles to see how gender ratios vary. As you can see, guitar instructor and rescue instructor have the biggest gender ratio gaps.

Job titleMaleFemale
Early Childhood Education Instructor6%94%
Ballet Teacher7%93%
Horseback Riding Instructor12%88%
Per Diem Substitute Teacher31%69%
Guitar Teacher83%17%
Rescue Instructor85%15%
Guitar Instructor88%12%

Per diem substitute teacher demographics by race

The most common ethnicity among per diem substitute teachers is White, which makes up 59.0% of all per diem substitute teachers. Comparatively, 16.9% of per diem substitute teachers are Hispanic or Latino and 11.2% of per diem substitute teachers are Black or African American.
  • White, 59.0%
  • Hispanic or Latino, 16.9%
  • Black or African American, 11.2%
  • Asian, 7.0%
  • Unknown, 5.4%
  • American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.5%

Per diem substitute teacher race

Per diem substitute teacher racePercentages
White59.0%
Hispanic or Latino16.9%
Black or African American11.2%
Asian7.0%
Unknown5.4%
American Indian and Alaska Native0.5%

Per diem substitute teacher race and ethnicity over time

See how per diem substitute teacher racial and ethnic diversity trended since 2010 according to the United States Census Bureau data.

Per diem substitute teacher race and ethnicity by year

YearWhiteBlack or African AmericanAsianHispanic or Latino
201065.92%12.44%4.63%14.16%
201164.96%12.59%4.97%14.72%
201264.99%11.86%5.36%15.16%
201364.33%11.63%5.27%15.60%
201463.88%11.60%6.52%15.03%
201564.94%11.05%6.05%14.84%
201663.79%11.63%5.41%15.89%
201763.35%11.26%6.17%16.02%
201862.56%11.45%7.28%15.48%
201963.82%10.62%6.54%16.03%
202061.10%10.90%6.39%16.28%
202159.03%11.20%7.02%16.87%

Per diem substitute teacher wage gap by race

According to our data, white per diem substitute teachers have the highest average salary compared to other ethnicities. Black or african american per diem substitute teachers have the lowest average salary at $36,991.
$38,000
$37,000
$36,000
Unknown
White
Black or African American
Asian
Hispanic or Latino
EthnicitySalary
Unknown$37,383
White$37,854
Black or African American$36,991
Asian$37,837
Hispanic or Latino$37,740

Average per diem substitute teacher age

See how the average age of per diem substitute teachers varies based on ethnicity and gender.
Male
Female

Per diem substitute teacher age by race and gender

RaceMale ageFemale age
Black or African American4343
Unknown39.541
Asian3545
Hispanic or Latino3735
White4343
American Indian and Alaska Native4043

Per diem substitute teacher age breakdown

The average age of per diem substitute teachers is 40+ years years old, representing 55% of the per diem substitute teacher population.

40+ years

30-40 years

20-30 years


Per diem substitute teacher age breakdown

Per Diem Substitute Teacher YearsPercentages
40+ years55%
30-40 years24%
20-30 years19%

Per diem substitute teacher educational attainment

The most common degree for per diem substitute teachers is bachelor's degree, with 63% of per diem substitute teachers earning that degree. The second and third most common degree levels are master's degree degree at 25% and master's degree degree at 8%.
  • Bachelor's, 63%
  • Master's, 25%
  • Associate, 8%
  • High School Diploma, 2%
  • Other Degrees, 2%

Per diem substitute teachers by degree level

Per diem substitute teacher degreePercentages
Bachelor's63%
Master's25%
Associate8%
High School Diploma2%
Other Degrees2%

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Per diem substitute teacher wage gap by degree level

According to the data, per diem substitute teachers with a Doctorate degree earn more than those without, at $42,001 annually. With a Master's degree, per diem substitute teachers earn a median annual income of $40,129 compared to $37,918 for per diem substitute teachers with an Bachelor's degree.
$44,000
$42,000
$40,000
$38,000
$36,000
$34,000
Master's Degree
High School Diploma or Less
Bachelor's Degree
Doctorate Degree
Some College/ Associate Degree
EducationSalary
Master's Degree$40,129
High School Diploma or Less$35,098
Bachelor's Degree$37,918
Doctorate Degree$42,001
Some College/ Associate Degree$36,908

Per diem substitute teacher employment statistics

Most per diem substitute teachers work for a education in the education industry.

Company size where per diem substitute teachers work

Below, you can see the size of companies where per diem substitute teachers work.

< 50 employees

50 - 100 employees

100 - 500 employees

500 - 1,000 employees

1,000 - 10,000 employees

> 10,000

Per diem substitute teacher jobs by employer size

Company sizePercentages
< 50 employees15%
50 - 100 employees28%
100 - 500 employees33%
500 - 1,000 employees7%
1,000 - 10,000 employees12%
> 10,000 employees5%

Per diem substitute teacher jobs by company type

Employees with the per diem substitute teacher job title have their preferences when it comes to working for a company. For instance, most per diem substitute teachers prefer to work at education companies over private companies.

Education

Public

Private

Government

Per diem substitute teacher jobs by sector

Company typePercentages
Education84%
Public2%
Private8%
Government6%

Per diem substitute teacher jobs by industry

The most common industries for per diem substitute teachers are education, government and non profits.

Education

Government

Non Profits

Health Care

Professional

Per diem substitute teacher industry statistics

Per diem substitute teacher turnover and employment statistics

Per diem substitute teacher unemployment rate over time

The unemployment rate for per diem substitute teachers between 2008 and the most recent data has varied, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Per diem substitute teacher unemployment rate by year

YearPer diem substitute teacher unemployment rate
20106.57%
20117.82%
20127.21%
20136.49%
20146.03%
20154.80%
20164.35%
20173.81%
20183.89%
20193.91%
20206.57%
20216.61%

Average per diem substitute teacher tenure

The average per diem substitute teacher stays at their job for 1-2 years, based on the 1,097 per diem substitute teachers resumes in Zippia's database.

Less than one year

1-2 years

3-4 years

5-7 years

8-10 years

11+ years

Per diem substitute teacher tenure statistics

Number of yearsPercentages
Less than 1 year28%
1-2 years27%
3-4 years13%
5-7 years13%
8-10 years8%
11+ years10%

Per diem substitute teacher LGBT ratio compared to similar jobs

Review the percent of per diem substitute teachers that are members of the LGBT community. You can see how this compares to similar jobs in the chart below.
Job titleLGBTJob openings
Kindergarten Teacher Assistant6.04%61,151
Student Observer9.52%21,362
Martial Arts Instructor9.70%24,925
Per Diem Substitute Teacher10.63%-
Adjunct Faculty Member12.94%28,981
Library Technician13.69%24,941
Curriculum Developer16.25%73,274

Similar per diem substitute teacher jobs LGBT demographics

ProfessionPercentages of LGBT Job openings
Kindergarten Teacher Assistant6.04%61,151
Student Observer9.52%21,362
Martial Arts Instructor9.70%24,925
Adjunct Faculty Member12.94%28,981
Library Technician13.69%24,941
Curriculum Developer16.25%73,274

Foreign languages spoken by per diem substitute teachers

The most common foreign language among per diem substitute teachers is Spanish at 63.4%. The second-most popular foreign language spoken is French at 9.9% and Italian is the third-most popular at 5.6%.
  • Spanish, 63.4%
  • French, 9.9%
  • Italian, 5.6%
  • Mandarin, 2.8%
  • Portuguese, 1.4%
  • Other, 16.9%

Per diem substitute teacher languages spoken

Foreign languagePercentages
Spanish63.4%
French9.9%
Italian5.6%
Mandarin2.8%
Portuguese1.4%
Other16.9%

Per diem substitute teacher jobs

Per diem substitute teacher location demographics

Which city has the most Per Diem Substitute Teachers?

By looking through more than 1,097 resumes, we found that the most popular places for per diem substitute teachers are New York, NY and Newark, NJ.
Number of Per Diem Substitute Teachers

Per diem substitute teacher jobs by state

RankStateNumber of jobsAverage salary
1California2,042$42,182
2Texas1,674$33,693
3Florida1,324$28,260
4Illinois1,307$38,657
5New Jersey1,121$30,990
6New York1,024$32,318
7Pennsylvania951$32,162
8North Carolina771$27,749
9Massachusetts738$35,464
10Maryland723$33,282
11Georgia704$27,380
12Ohio696$30,535
13Michigan673$34,686
14Virginia668$31,749
15Colorado628$34,459
16Minnesota603$35,461
17Indiana538$28,182
18Washington420$36,913
19Missouri420$32,609
20Tennessee372$28,593
21South Carolina371$27,028
22Wisconsin317$37,959
23Arizona291$40,976
24Oklahoma284$28,980
25Connecticut272$32,299
26Kansas247$32,352
27Oregon235$38,297
28Iowa228$37,057
29New Mexico215$32,877
30New Hampshire203$35,948
31Louisiana181$33,082
32Nebraska169$34,849
33Alabama169$33,967
34Utah140$36,611
35Arkansas137$32,157
36Kentucky136$34,740
37Montana127$33,623
38District of Columbia121$34,546
39Nevada117$35,185
40Mississippi101$31,498
41Idaho96$38,884
42Delaware94$28,281
43Rhode Island76$32,558
44Vermont49$40,734
45Maine45$29,823
46Wyoming37$33,454
47West Virginia28$35,262
48North Dakota21$33,536
49Alaska17$35,508
50South Dakota16$29,391
51Hawaii10$44,817

Where are per diem substitute teachers in high demand?

Per diem substitute teachers are in high demand in Jacksonville, FL. There are currently 4 job openings for per diem substitute teachers here. We looked over job openings to determine where in the country per diem substitute teachers are in the most demand.
Jobs openings

Per diem substitute teacher demographics FAQs

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