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The differences between archaeologists and environmental scientists can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. While it typically takes 1-2 years to become an archaeologist, becoming an environmental scientist takes usually requires 4-6 years. Additionally, an environmental scientist has an average salary of $60,208, which is higher than the $50,314 average annual salary of an archaeologist.
The top three skills for an archaeologist include excavations, GPS and GIS. The most important skills for an environmental scientist are environmental compliance, data collection, and GIS.
| Archaeologist | Environmental Scientist | |
| Yearly salary | $50,314 | $60,208 |
| Hourly rate | $24.19 | $28.95 |
| Growth rate | 6% | 5% |
| Number of jobs | 4,260 | 56,425 |
| Job satisfaction | - | 5 |
| Most common degree | Bachelor's Degree, 74% | Bachelor's Degree, 81% |
| Average age | 41 | 39 |
| Years of experience | 2 | 6 |
An Archaeologist is focused on studying past human activity. They record, interpret, and preserve archaeological remains for future generations.
Environmental scientists are responsible for analyzing environmental issues and creating their solutions. They protect the environment together with human health by using their understanding of natural science. It is their job to advise policy-makers, work with industry professionals to reduce waste, and clean up polluted areas. Also, they assess environmental risks and research to guide businesses, government administrators, as well as the general public on probable environmental threats and health risks. Additionally, they ensure that these entities follow the environmental regulations and policies to help minimize their environmental impact on the ecosystem.
Archaeologists and environmental scientists have different pay scales, as shown below.
| Archaeologist | Environmental Scientist | |
| Average salary | $50,314 | $60,208 |
| Salary range | Between $33,000 And $75,000 | Between $43,000 And $84,000 |
| Highest paying City | Chelmsford, MA | Novato, CA |
| Highest paying state | Rhode Island | California |
| Best paying company | Arcadis | Chevron |
| Best paying industry | - | Technology |
There are a few differences between an archaeologist and an environmental scientist in terms of educational background:
| Archaeologist | Environmental Scientist | |
| Most common degree | Bachelor's Degree, 74% | Bachelor's Degree, 81% |
| Most common major | Anthropology | Environmental Science |
| Most common college | Harvard University | University of Pennsylvania |
Here are the differences between archaeologists' and environmental scientists' demographics:
| Archaeologist | Environmental Scientist | |
| Average age | 41 | 39 |
| Gender ratio | Male, 52.9% Female, 47.1% | Male, 61.7% Female, 38.3% |
| Race ratio | Black or African American, 6.8% Unknown, 5.6% Hispanic or Latino, 14.1% Asian, 6.7% White, 66.0% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.8% | Black or African American, 3.1% Unknown, 3.7% Hispanic or Latino, 6.2% Asian, 5.0% White, 81.2% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.8% |
| LGBT Percentage | 11% | 16% |