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Forensic scientist vs microbiologist

The differences between forensic scientists and microbiologists can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. While it typically takes 2-4 years to become a forensic scientist, becoming a microbiologist takes usually requires 1-2 years. Additionally, a forensic scientist has an average salary of $71,351, which is higher than the $54,620 average annual salary of a microbiologist.

The top three skills for a forensic scientist include laboratory equipment, physical evidence and analytical procedures. The most important skills for a microbiologist are lab equipment, microbiology lab, and environmental monitoring.

Forensic scientist vs microbiologist overview

Forensic ScientistMicrobiologist
Yearly salary$71,351$54,620
Hourly rate$34.30$26.26
Growth rate11%9%
Number of jobs43,33511,444
Job satisfaction-3.5
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 80%Bachelor's Degree, 78%
Average age3840
Years of experience42

What does a forensic scientist do?

Forensic scientists work as experts in collecting evidence, analyzing evidence collected at crime scenes, and communicating with law enforcement. They can work as a lab manager and detective. They are responsible for ensuring that tests are performed correctly and ethically without any bias. They obtain evidence at the crime scene, making reports of the findings, examining the evidence in the lab if the evidence collected is relevant or not, and testifying in court. They report to superiors the findings of the analysis.

What does a microbiologist do?

Microbiologists are responsible for studying the microscopic organisms causing infections and environmental damage, including bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Their work focuses on the identification and growth of these microbes to better understand their characteristics that may help in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of infectious and bacterial diseases. They use sophisticated technologies and machinery to study microbes and perform their tasks. These scientists are also responsible for developing best practices and techniques for routine sampling and research. Microbiologists may work in various settings, including laboratories, research institutes, and hospitals.

Forensic scientist vs microbiologist salary

Forensic scientists and microbiologists have different pay scales, as shown below.

Forensic ScientistMicrobiologist
Average salary$71,351$54,620
Salary rangeBetween $45,000 And $112,000Between $39,000 And $75,000
Highest paying CityLincoln, NEBoston, MA
Highest paying stateAlaskaMassachusetts
Best paying companyAlereBattelle
Best paying industryHealth CarePharmaceutical

Differences between forensic scientist and microbiologist education

There are a few differences between a forensic scientist and a microbiologist in terms of educational background:

Forensic ScientistMicrobiologist
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 80%Bachelor's Degree, 78%
Most common majorBiologyBiology
Most common collegeCalifornia State University - BakersfieldStanford University

Forensic scientist vs microbiologist demographics

Here are the differences between forensic scientists' and microbiologists' demographics:

Forensic ScientistMicrobiologist
Average age3840
Gender ratioMale, 43.1% Female, 56.9%Male, 39.2% Female, 60.8%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 10.0% Unknown, 6.0% Hispanic or Latino, 15.7% Asian, 10.5% White, 56.6% American Indian and Alaska Native, 1.1%Black or African American, 2.9% Unknown, 5.3% Hispanic or Latino, 8.3% Asian, 13.6% White, 69.2% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.7%
LGBT Percentage8%10%

Differences between forensic scientist and microbiologist duties and responsibilities

Forensic scientist example responsibilities.

  • Perform organic and robotic DNA extraction, real-time PCR, serology testing, data maintenance/analysis/comparison, documentation, and report writing.
  • Prepare STR products for size separation via CE on ABI [].
  • Extract, quantify (RT-PCR), amplify (PCR), and analyze human DNA.
  • Experience with GC/MS, ELISA, FPIA, HPLC/DAD, UV-Vis spectroscopy, GC/FID, GC/NPD, and LC/QQQ.
  • Skil in STR mixture deductions.
  • Maintain, calibrate and clean pipettes.
  • Show more

Microbiologist example responsibilities.

  • Establish a DNA fingerprinting lab to aid in bacterial food borne disease investigations and manage it for ten years.
  • Manage external contract labs for GLP testing, prepare documentation for regulatory approval.
  • Job duties begin in a general microbiology/ infectious disease laboratory focuse on cultivating and managing infectious strains of microbes.
  • Perform biochemical tests for the detection of communicable disease agents including tuberculosis, HIV, and other sexually transmit diseases.
  • Receive and log samples in LIMS as well as compiled work batches, QC sheets and data reports.
  • Utilize various real time PCR and DNA extraction technologies to identify and characterize various biological agents and infectious diseases.
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Forensic scientist vs microbiologist skills

Common forensic scientist skills
  • Laboratory Equipment, 11%
  • Physical Evidence, 10%
  • Analytical Procedures, 5%
  • Extraction, 5%
  • Criminal Justice, 5%
  • Test Results, 5%
Common microbiologist skills
  • Lab Equipment, 9%
  • Microbiology Lab, 7%
  • Environmental Monitoring, 7%
  • Test Methods, 6%
  • GMP, 5%
  • Laboratory Procedures, 5%

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