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What is a geotechnical engineer and how to become one

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read
Quoted expert
Esber Andiroglu PhD, PE, LEED AP
introduction image

A geotechnical engineer is a civil engineer who performs analysis and assessments on earth materials prior to construction projects. They examine soil, rocks, underground water flow, and other earth materials to determine which materials should be used in the construction. This examination also enables them to provide advice on the overall design of the structure to ensure it meets required safety and quality standards.

Geotechnical engineers work on an array of structures such as tunnels, dams, roads, railways, and bridges. They work closely with structural engineers and architects in order to efficiently execute their role. They can work in engineering firms, petroleum companies, mining companies, and construction companies. A successful geotechnical engineer should have engineering skills, project management skills, analytical skills, and communication skills.

Geotechnical engineers work full time. The role involves traveling from site to site, and so they may go beyond the 40 hours a week due to travel.

What general advice would you give to a geotechnical engineer?

Esber Andiroglu PhD, PE, LEED AP

Associate Professor of Practice, Dept. of Civil & Architectural Engineering, Director of Construction Management Programs, University of Miami

Interdisciplinary and transformative design and construction approaches; integration of emerging technological innovations into practice; integration of software tools into everyday problem solving; solid knowledge about smart systems and AI applications; good understanding and ability to use data analytics
ScoreGeotechnical EngineerUS Average
Salary
5.8

Avg. Salary $74,831

Avg. Salary $59,228

Stability level
7.3

Growth rate 7%

Growth rate 0.3%

Diversity
6.4
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 0.30%

Asian 16.99%

Black or African American 3.50%

Hispanic or Latino 10.33%

Unknown 4.56%

White 64.33%

Gender

female 17.19%

male 82.81%

Age - 39
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00%

Asian 7.00%

Black or African American 14.00%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

White 57.00%

Gender

female 47.00%

male 53.00%

Age - 39
Stress level
7.3

Stress level is high

7.1 - high

Complexity level
8.3

Complexity level is challenging

7 - challenging

Work life balance
5.1

Work life balance is fair

6.4 - fair

Geotechnical engineer career paths

Key steps to become a geotechnical engineer

  1. Explore geotechnical engineer education requirements

    Most common geotechnical engineer degrees

    Bachelor's

    64.0 %

    Master's

    24.8 %

    Doctorate

    4.6 %
  2. Start to develop specific geotechnical engineer skills

    SkillsPercentages
    Geotechnical17.27%
    Civil Engineering11.11%
    Project Management5.13%
    Autocad4.70%
    GINT4.68%
  3. Complete relevant geotechnical engineer training and internships

    Accountants spend an average of 6-12 months on post-employment, on-the-job training. New geotechnical engineers learn the skills and techniques required for their job and employer during this time. The chart below shows how long it takes to gain competency as a geotechnical engineer based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data and data from real geotechnical engineer resumes.
  4. Research geotechnical engineer duties and responsibilities

    • Incorporate ASCE, AISC, and IBC as well as other standards.
    • Design are provided considering conservative seismic design criteria per IBC 2006 and available USGS data for Afghanistan.
    • Execute FEA such as thermal, static structural, modal, harmonic response, and random vibration using ANSYS and NASTRAN.
    • Prepare hydrology & hydraulic studies, review environmental assessments GIS analysis and map preparation for various studies.
  5. Get geotechnical engineer experience

    Generally, it takes 4-6 years to become a geotechnical engineer. The most common roles before becoming a geotechnical engineer include engineering internship, project engineer team lead and research assistant.
  6. Prepare your geotechnical engineer resume

    When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your geotechnical engineer resume.

    You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on a geotechnical engineer resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

    Choose from 10+ customizable geotechnical engineer resume templates

    Build a professional geotechnical engineer resume in minutes. Browse through our resume examples to identify the best way to word your resume. Then choose from 10+ resume templates to create your geotechnical engineer resume.
    Geotechnical Engineer Resume
    Geotechnical Engineer Resume
    Geotechnical Engineer Resume
    Geotechnical Engineer Resume
    Geotechnical Engineer Resume
    Geotechnical Engineer Resume
    Geotechnical Engineer Resume
    Geotechnical Engineer Resume
    Geotechnical Engineer Resume
  7. Apply for geotechnical engineer jobs

    Now it's time to start searching for a geotechnical engineer job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

    1. Browse job boards for relevant postings
    2. Consult your professional network
    3. Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
    4. Watch out for job scams

How did you land your first geotechnical engineer job

Zippi

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Average geotechnical engineer salary

The average geotechnical engineer salary in the United States is $74,831 per year or $36 per hour. Geotechnical engineer salaries range between $56,000 and $99,000 per year.

Average geotechnical engineer salary
$74,831 Yearly
$35.98 hourly

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How do geotechnical engineers rate their job?

4/5

Based on 1 ratings

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Geotechnical engineer reviews

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A zippia user wrote a review on Mar 2020
Cons

Less money in this civil engineering works


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4.0
A zippia user wrote a review on Sep 2019
Pros

I like it because of it is the basis of development

Cons

I don't like the fact that it is not well organized


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A zippia user wrote a review on Sep 2019
Pros

The salary and the benefits that come with a job.

Cons

Possible trouble finding jobs.


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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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