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The differences between heavy truck drivers and heavy equipment operators can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. While it typically takes 1-2 years to become a heavy truck driver, becoming a heavy equipment operator takes usually requires 2-4 years. Additionally, a heavy truck driver has an average salary of $54,369, which is higher than the $39,822 average annual salary of a heavy equipment operator.
The top three skills for a heavy truck driver include CDL, safety rules and hazmat. The most important skills for a heavy equipment operator are loaders, backhoe, and CDL.
A heavy truck driver delivers goods and other heavy loads for clients. They transport these goods within a designated route from the manufacturing warehouse to designated store locations. In addition to driving, they determine if their truck complies with the weight or height restrictions on certain bridges and tunnels and modifies routes as necessary.
Heavy equipment operators are skilled workers who are trained to handle heavy equipment. They are usually in the construction industry. Some of the equipment they operate are forklifts, bulldozers, dump trucks, backhoes, excavation machines, and mixer trucks. Heavy equipment operators are knowledgeable about the ins and outs of their equipment and are expected to be able to do basic repair and maintenance. They should also be able to recommend more complex repairs and maintenance work needed. Heavy equipment operators must adhere to health and safety protocols at all times.
Heavy truck drivers and heavy equipment operators have different pay scales, as shown below.
| Heavy Truck Driver | Heavy Equipment Operator | |
| Average salary | $54,369 | $39,822 |
| Salary range | Between $39,000 And $75,000 | Between $27,000 And $57,000 |
| Highest paying City | Bakersfield, CA | Trenton, NJ |
| Highest paying state | California | New Jersey |
| Best paying company | B & B Co. | Moody's |
| Best paying industry | Transportation | Energy |
There are a few differences between a heavy truck driver and a heavy equipment operator in terms of educational background:
| Heavy Truck Driver | Heavy Equipment Operator | |
| Most common degree | High School Diploma, 41% | High School Diploma, 54% |
| Most common major | Business | Business |
| Most common college | - | - |
Here are the differences between heavy truck drivers' and heavy equipment operators' demographics:
| Heavy Truck Driver | Heavy Equipment Operator | |
| Average age | 48 | 45 |
| Gender ratio | Male, 94.1% Female, 5.9% | Male, 94.8% Female, 5.2% |
| Race ratio | Black or African American, 12.6% Unknown, 4.8% Hispanic or Latino, 20.8% Asian, 3.9% White, 57.1% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.8% | Black or African American, 7.0% Unknown, 4.3% Hispanic or Latino, 18.4% Asian, 0.9% White, 67.4% American Indian and Alaska Native, 1.9% |
| LGBT Percentage | 4% | 2% |