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Laboratory technician vs medical technologist

The differences between laboratory technicians and medical technologists can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. While it typically takes 6-12 months to become a laboratory technician, becoming a medical technologist takes usually requires 1-2 years. Additionally, a medical technologist has an average salary of $53,249, which is higher than the $40,038 average annual salary of a laboratory technician.

The top three skills for a laboratory technician include patients, lab equipment and customer service. The most important skills for a medical technologist are patients, clinical laboratory, and ASCP.

Laboratory technician vs medical technologist overview

Laboratory TechnicianMedical Technologist
Yearly salary$40,038$53,249
Hourly rate$19.25$25.60
Growth rate4%-
Number of jobs84,357116,495
Job satisfaction-5
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 61%Bachelor's Degree, 63%
Average age4444
Years of experience122

What does a laboratory technician do?

Laboratory technicians are medical professionals who work in the laboratory. They are responsible for the equipment in the laboratory, making sure tools are properly sanitized and sterilized after every use. They also ensure that laboratory equipment works well. Laboratory technicians may also be responsible for collecting and testing samples from patients. They prepare solutions and other chemicals that may be needed for testing. They also provide an analysis of the samples that they tested. Laboratory technicians ensure that all items in the laboratory are properly labeled and organized.

What does a medical technologist do?

A medical technologist's role is to conduct laboratory tests with accuracy and speed. It is their responsibility to gather, prepare, and analyze samples such as blood, tissues, and bodily fluid. The produced results will be crucial to a patient's diagnosis and further treatments. It is also essential for medical technologists to keep a precise record of data and coordinate with fellow team members and physicians to ensure the fast and efficient delivery of results. Furthermore, a medical technologist can choose to work in different establishments such as a hospital, laboratory, or private clinic.

Laboratory technician vs medical technologist salary

Laboratory technicians and medical technologists have different pay scales, as shown below.

Laboratory TechnicianMedical Technologist
Average salary$40,038$53,249
Salary rangeBetween $27,000 And $58,000Between $41,000 And $68,000
Highest paying CityNew York, NYSeattle, WA
Highest paying stateAlaskaAlaska
Best paying companyTenaskaChildren's Hospital Colorado
Best paying industryHealth CareHealth Care

Differences between laboratory technician and medical technologist education

There are a few differences between a laboratory technician and a medical technologist in terms of educational background:

Laboratory TechnicianMedical Technologist
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 61%Bachelor's Degree, 63%
Most common majorBiologyMedical Technician
Most common collegeNew York UniversityUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Laboratory technician vs medical technologist demographics

Here are the differences between laboratory technicians' and medical technologists' demographics:

Laboratory TechnicianMedical Technologist
Average age4444
Gender ratioMale, 53.3% Female, 46.7%Male, 31.5% Female, 68.5%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 10.2% Unknown, 5.1% Hispanic or Latino, 17.5% Asian, 12.0% White, 54.4% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.8%Black or African American, 11.1% Unknown, 5.1% Hispanic or Latino, 17.8% Asian, 11.9% White, 53.2% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.8%
LGBT Percentage8%8%

Differences between laboratory technician and medical technologist duties and responsibilities

Laboratory technician example responsibilities.

  • Lead aerobic, anaerobic and UV light testing, chemical residue testing and centrifuge to separate chemicals from water.
  • Manage patient, and corporate information with compassion and confidentiality.
  • Analyze and paid attention to detail as well as demonstrated excellent organization skills, manual dexterity and good eyesight.
  • Monitor patients' blood pressure and heart rate with EKG equipment and notify physician is something appears to be wrong.
  • Monitor several color formulations being manufacture in the production department to ensure manufacturing procedures are follow per ISO and GMP.
  • Perform age appropriate phlebotomy while working with critically or terminally ill patients, with careful respect for individual and/or cultural concerns.
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Medical technologist example responsibilities.

  • Manage departmental recovery activities after installation of upgrades affecting the LIS affect.
  • Perform medical/laboratory procedures in all departments including microbiology, chemistry, blood bank, hematology, urinalysis, and immunology.
  • Perform laboratory test to corporal fluids applying analysis fields like biochemistry, microbiology, hematology, immunology, urinalysis and blood bank
  • Execute and analyze laboratory test in biochemistry, urinalysis, hematology, microbiology, blood bank and serology department.
  • Direct participation on proficiency testing programs on hematology, chemistry, urinalysis, blood bank, serology, and bacteriology.
  • Work full-time as an evening/night shift generalist rotating through hematology, urinalysis, serology, chemistry, blood bank and microbiology.
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Laboratory technician vs medical technologist skills

Common laboratory technician skills
  • Patients, 17%
  • Lab Equipment, 8%
  • Customer Service, 6%
  • Basic Math, 4%
  • Test Results, 4%
  • Math, 4%
Common medical technologist skills
  • Patients, 10%
  • Clinical Laboratory, 8%
  • ASCP, 7%
  • Customer Service, 6%
  • Patient Care, 4%
  • Microbiology, 4%

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